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Ring chromosome 3

MedGen UID:
1643677
Concept ID:
C4707449
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: chromosome 3 ring; R3; Ring 3; ring chromosome 3; Ring chromosome 3 syndrome; Ring chromosome type 3; rose cluster 3
SNOMED CT: Ring chromosome 3 (765486004); Ring chromosome 3 syndrome (765486004)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0019904
Orphanet: ORPHA96172

Definition

A rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with a highly variable phenotype. Principle characteristics are pre and postnatal growth retardation, short stature, developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, microcephaly and mild dysmorphic features (including triangular face, dysplastic ears, upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthic folds, broad nasal bridge, full nasal tip, long philtrum, downturned corners of the mouth, and micro/retrognathia). Additional manifestations reported include hypotonia, mild articular limitation, hearing loss, digital anomalies (clinodactyly, brachydactyly), cafe au lait patches and hypospadias. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVRing chromosome 3

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Yan Y, Yang Z, Li Y, Pei Q, Zhang X, Wang Y, Yin X, Zhang L, Ren M, Liu G
J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2023 Sep;49(9):2273-2282. Epub 2023 Jun 24 doi: 10.1111/jog.15712. PMID: 37354102
Farkas G, Székely G, Goda V, Kállay KM, Kocsis ZS, Szakszon K, Benyó G, Erdélyi D, Liptai Z, Csordás K, Kertész G, Szegedi I, Kriván G, Takácsi-Nagy Z, Polgár C, Jurányi Z
Eur J Haematol 2023 Aug;111(2):254-262. Epub 2023 May 16 doi: 10.1111/ejh.13990. PMID: 37194391
Koza SA, Tabet AC, Bonaglia MC, Andres S, Anderlid BM, Aten E, Stiefsohn D; European Phelan-McDermid syndrome consortium, Evans DG, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CMA, Kant SG
Eur J Med Genet 2023 Jul;66(7):104773. Epub 2023 Apr 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2023.104773. PMID: 37120077

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Ieremia E, Thway K
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2014 Oct;138(10):1406-11. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0549-RS. PMID: 25268202

Prognosis

Ieremia E, Thway K
Arch Pathol Lab Med 2014 Oct;138(10):1406-11. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2013-0549-RS. PMID: 25268202

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Genetic Testing Registry

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