U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36(COXPD36)

MedGen UID:
1644927
Concept ID:
C4693722
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: COXPD36
 
Gene (location): MRPS2 (9q34.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0054781
OMIM®: 617950

Clinical features

From HPO
Myalgia
MedGen UID:
68541
Concept ID:
C0231528
Sign or Symptom
Pain in muscle.
Exercise intolerance
MedGen UID:
603270
Concept ID:
C0424551
Finding
A functional motor deficit where individuals whose responses to the challenges of exercise fail to achieve levels considered normal for their age and gender.
Aciduria
MedGen UID:
488840
Concept ID:
C0278026
Finding
Excretion of urine with an acid pH, i.e., having an increased hydrogen ion concentration.
Lower limb muscle weakness
MedGen UID:
324478
Concept ID:
C1836296
Finding
Weakness of the muscles of the legs.
Failure to thrive
MedGen UID:
746019
Concept ID:
C2315100
Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Low-set ears
MedGen UID:
65980
Concept ID:
C0239234
Congenital Abnormality
Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.
Headache
MedGen UID:
9149
Concept ID:
C0018681
Sign or Symptom
Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.
Global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
107838
Concept ID:
C0557874
Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Poor speech
MedGen UID:
341172
Concept ID:
C1848207
Finding
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
Concept ID:
C3714756
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
Hypotonia
MedGen UID:
10133
Concept ID:
C0026827
Finding
Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.
Hypoglycemia
MedGen UID:
6979
Concept ID:
C0020615
Disease or Syndrome
A decreased concentration of glucose in the blood.
Elevated circulating aspartate aminotransferase concentration
MedGen UID:
57497
Concept ID:
C0151904
Finding
The concentration of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal.
Elevated circulating alanine aminotransferase concentration
MedGen UID:
57740
Concept ID:
C0151905
Finding
An abnormally high concentration in the circulation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).
Hyper-beta-alaninemia
MedGen UID:
75702
Concept ID:
C0268630
Disease or Syndrome
An increased concentration of alanine in the blood.
Increased circulating lactate concentration
MedGen UID:
332209
Concept ID:
C1836440
Finding
Abnormally increased level of blood lactate (2-hydroxypropanoic acid). Lactate is produced from pyruvate by lactate dehydrogenase during normal metabolism. The terms lactate and lactic acid are often used interchangeably but lactate (the component measured in blood) is strictly a weak base whereas lactic acid is the corresponding acid. Lactic acidosis is often used clinically to describe elevated lactate but should be reserved for cases where there is a corresponding acidosis (pH below 7.35).
Upslanted palpebral fissure
MedGen UID:
98390
Concept ID:
C0423109
Finding
The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, the inclination of the palpebral fissure is greater than typical for age.
Premature skin wrinkling
MedGen UID:
19996
Concept ID:
C0037301
Finding
The presence of an increased degree of wrinkling (irregular folds and indentations) of the skin as compared with age-related norms.
Exodeviation
MedGen UID:
1637525
Concept ID:
C4551670
Disease or Syndrome
A manifest or latent ocular deviation in which one or both eyes tends to deviate temporally.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Stroes ES, Thompson PD, Corsini A, Vladutiu GD, Raal FJ, Ray KK, Roden M, Stein E, Tokgözoğlu L, Nordestgaard BG, Bruckert E, De Backer G, Krauss RM, Laufs U, Santos RD, Hegele RA, Hovingh GK, Leiter LA, Mach F, März W, Newman CB, Wiklund O, Jacobson TA, Catapano AL, Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN; European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel
Eur Heart J 2015 May 1;36(17):1012-22. Epub 2015 Feb 18 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv043. PMID: 25694464Free PMC Article
Pfeffer G, Majamaa K, Turnbull DM, Thorburn D, Chinnery PF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD004426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub3. PMID: 22513923Free PMC Article
Blas-Garcia A, Apostolova N, Esplugues JV
Curr Pharm Des 2011 Dec 1;17(36):4076-86. doi: 10.2174/138161211798764951. PMID: 22188456

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Voet NB, van der Kooi EL, van Engelen BG, Geurts AC
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Dec 6;12(12):CD003907. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub5. PMID: 31808555Free PMC Article
Haug SJ, Wong RW, Day S, Choudhry N, Sneed S, Prasad P, Read S, McDonald RH, Agarwal A, Davis J, Sarraf D
Retina 2016 Dec;36 Suppl 1:S159-S167. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001267. PMID: 28005674
Stroes ES, Thompson PD, Corsini A, Vladutiu GD, Raal FJ, Ray KK, Roden M, Stein E, Tokgözoğlu L, Nordestgaard BG, Bruckert E, De Backer G, Krauss RM, Laufs U, Santos RD, Hegele RA, Hovingh GK, Leiter LA, Mach F, März W, Newman CB, Wiklund O, Jacobson TA, Catapano AL, Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN; European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel
Eur Heart J 2015 May 1;36(17):1012-22. Epub 2015 Feb 18 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv043. PMID: 25694464Free PMC Article
Pfeffer G, Majamaa K, Turnbull DM, Thorburn D, Chinnery PF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD004426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub3. PMID: 22513923Free PMC Article
Blas-Garcia A, Apostolova N, Esplugues JV
Curr Pharm Des 2011 Dec 1;17(36):4076-86. doi: 10.2174/138161211798764951. PMID: 22188456

Diagnosis

Van Hove JLK, Friederich MW, Strode DK, Van Hove RA, Miller KR, Sharma R, Shah H, Estrella J, Gabel L, Horslen S, Kohli R, Lovell MA, Miethke AG, Molleston JP, Romero R, Squires JE, Alonso EM, Guthery SL, Kamath BM, Loomes KM, Rosenthal P, Mysore KR, Cavallo LA, Valentino PL, Magee JC, Sundaram SS, Sokol RJ; Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN)
Hepatol Commun 2024 Jan 1;8(1) Epub 2024 Jan 5 doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000361. PMID: 38180987Free PMC Article
Schon KR, Ratnaike T, van den Ameele J, Horvath R, Chinnery PF
Trends Genet 2020 Sep;36(9):702-717. Epub 2020 Jul 13 doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2020.06.009. PMID: 32674947
Voet NB, van der Kooi EL, van Engelen BG, Geurts AC
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Dec 6;12(12):CD003907. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub5. PMID: 31808555Free PMC Article
Stroes ES, Thompson PD, Corsini A, Vladutiu GD, Raal FJ, Ray KK, Roden M, Stein E, Tokgözoğlu L, Nordestgaard BG, Bruckert E, De Backer G, Krauss RM, Laufs U, Santos RD, Hegele RA, Hovingh GK, Leiter LA, Mach F, März W, Newman CB, Wiklund O, Jacobson TA, Catapano AL, Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN; European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel
Eur Heart J 2015 May 1;36(17):1012-22. Epub 2015 Feb 18 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv043. PMID: 25694464Free PMC Article
Pfeffer G, Majamaa K, Turnbull DM, Thorburn D, Chinnery PF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD004426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub3. PMID: 22513923Free PMC Article

Therapy

Voet NB, van der Kooi EL, van Engelen BG, Geurts AC
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Dec 6;12(12):CD003907. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub5. PMID: 31808555Free PMC Article
Haug SJ, Wong RW, Day S, Choudhry N, Sneed S, Prasad P, Read S, McDonald RH, Agarwal A, Davis J, Sarraf D
Retina 2016 Dec;36 Suppl 1:S159-S167. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001267. PMID: 28005674
Stroes ES, Thompson PD, Corsini A, Vladutiu GD, Raal FJ, Ray KK, Roden M, Stein E, Tokgözoğlu L, Nordestgaard BG, Bruckert E, De Backer G, Krauss RM, Laufs U, Santos RD, Hegele RA, Hovingh GK, Leiter LA, Mach F, März W, Newman CB, Wiklund O, Jacobson TA, Catapano AL, Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN; European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel
Eur Heart J 2015 May 1;36(17):1012-22. Epub 2015 Feb 18 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv043. PMID: 25694464Free PMC Article
Pfeffer G, Majamaa K, Turnbull DM, Thorburn D, Chinnery PF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD004426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub3. PMID: 22513923Free PMC Article
Blas-Garcia A, Apostolova N, Esplugues JV
Curr Pharm Des 2011 Dec 1;17(36):4076-86. doi: 10.2174/138161211798764951. PMID: 22188456

Prognosis

Van Hove JLK, Friederich MW, Strode DK, Van Hove RA, Miller KR, Sharma R, Shah H, Estrella J, Gabel L, Horslen S, Kohli R, Lovell MA, Miethke AG, Molleston JP, Romero R, Squires JE, Alonso EM, Guthery SL, Kamath BM, Loomes KM, Rosenthal P, Mysore KR, Cavallo LA, Valentino PL, Magee JC, Sundaram SS, Sokol RJ; Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN)
Hepatol Commun 2024 Jan 1;8(1) Epub 2024 Jan 5 doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000361. PMID: 38180987Free PMC Article
Dobrewa W, Bielska M, Bąbol-Pokora K, Janczar S, Młynarski W
Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 2024 Jan-Jun;793:108476. Epub 2023 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2023.108476. PMID: 37989463
Qiu S, Kumar H, Yan C, Li H, Paterson AJ, Anderson NR, He J, Yang J, Xie M, Crossman DK, Lu R, Welner RS, Bhatia R
Leukemia 2022 Nov;36(11):2621-2633. Epub 2022 Oct 11 doi: 10.1038/s41375-022-01719-6. PMID: 36220999Free PMC Article
Mendham AE, Goedecke JH, Zeng Y, Larsen S, George C, Hauksson J, Fortuin-de Smidt MC, Chibalin AV, Olsson T, Chorell E
Diabetologia 2021 Jul;64(7):1642-1659. Epub 2021 Mar 26 doi: 10.1007/s00125-021-05430-6. PMID: 33770195Free PMC Article
Laschtowitz A, de Veer RC, Van der Meer AJ, Schramm C
United European Gastroenterol J 2020 Jul;8(6):667-674. Epub 2020 Apr 16 doi: 10.1177/2050640620919585. PMID: 32299307Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Van Hove JLK, Friederich MW, Strode DK, Van Hove RA, Miller KR, Sharma R, Shah H, Estrella J, Gabel L, Horslen S, Kohli R, Lovell MA, Miethke AG, Molleston JP, Romero R, Squires JE, Alonso EM, Guthery SL, Kamath BM, Loomes KM, Rosenthal P, Mysore KR, Cavallo LA, Valentino PL, Magee JC, Sundaram SS, Sokol RJ; Childhood Liver Disease Research Network (ChiLDReN)
Hepatol Commun 2024 Jan 1;8(1) Epub 2024 Jan 5 doi: 10.1097/HC9.0000000000000361. PMID: 38180987Free PMC Article
Dobrewa W, Bielska M, Bąbol-Pokora K, Janczar S, Młynarski W
Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 2024 Jan-Jun;793:108476. Epub 2023 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2023.108476. PMID: 37989463
Haug SJ, Wong RW, Day S, Choudhry N, Sneed S, Prasad P, Read S, McDonald RH, Agarwal A, Davis J, Sarraf D
Retina 2016 Dec;36 Suppl 1:S159-S167. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001267. PMID: 28005674
Stroes ES, Thompson PD, Corsini A, Vladutiu GD, Raal FJ, Ray KK, Roden M, Stein E, Tokgözoğlu L, Nordestgaard BG, Bruckert E, De Backer G, Krauss RM, Laufs U, Santos RD, Hegele RA, Hovingh GK, Leiter LA, Mach F, März W, Newman CB, Wiklund O, Jacobson TA, Catapano AL, Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN; European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel
Eur Heart J 2015 May 1;36(17):1012-22. Epub 2015 Feb 18 doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv043. PMID: 25694464Free PMC Article
Pfeffer G, Majamaa K, Turnbull DM, Thorburn D, Chinnery PF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD004426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub3. PMID: 22513923Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Jin S, Zhang L, Wang L
Biomed Pharmacother 2023 Sep;165:115215. Epub 2023 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115215. PMID: 37494786
Voet NB, van der Kooi EL, van Engelen BG, Geurts AC
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Dec 6;12(12):CD003907. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub5. PMID: 31808555Free PMC Article
Voet NB, van der Kooi EL, Riphagen II, Lindeman E, van Engelen BG, Geurts AC
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Jul 9;(7):CD003907. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub4. PMID: 23835682
Pfeffer G, Majamaa K, Turnbull DM, Thorburn D, Chinnery PF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012 Apr 18;2012(4):CD004426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004426.pub3. PMID: 22513923Free PMC Article
Voet NB, van der Kooi EL, Riphagen II, Lindeman E, van Engelen BG, Geurts ACh
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD003907. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003907.pub3. PMID: 20091552

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...