From HPO
Cardiomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 5459
- •Concept ID:
- C0018800
- •
- Finding
Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.
Ventricular hypertrophy- MedGen UID:
- 87400
- •Concept ID:
- C0340279
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Enlargement of the cardiac ventricular muscle tissue with increase in the width of the wall of the ventricle and loss of elasticity. Ventricular hypertrophy is clinically differentiated into left and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Failure to thrive- MedGen UID:
- 746019
- •Concept ID:
- C2315100
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.
Diarrhea- MedGen UID:
- 8360
- •Concept ID:
- C0011991
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Abnormally increased frequency (usually defined as three or more) loose or watery bowel movements a day.
Hepatomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 42428
- •Concept ID:
- C0019209
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased size of the liver.
Hepatosplenomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 9225
- •Concept ID:
- C0019214
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Simultaneous enlargement of the liver and spleen.
Feeding difficulties- MedGen UID:
- 65429
- •Concept ID:
- C0232466
- •
- Finding
Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.
Microvesicular hepatic steatosis- MedGen UID:
- 376784
- •Concept ID:
- C1850415
- •
- Finding
A form of hepatic steatosis characterized by the presence of small, lipid-laden vesicles in the affected hepatocytes.
Hepatocellular necrosis- MedGen UID:
- 343247
- •Concept ID:
- C1855038
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Dystonic disorder- MedGen UID:
- 3940
- •Concept ID:
- C0013421
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.
Myoclonus- MedGen UID:
- 10234
- •Concept ID:
- C0027066
- •
- Finding
Very brief, involuntary random muscular contractions occurring at rest, in response to sensory stimuli, or accompanying voluntary movements.
Tetraplegia- MedGen UID:
- 19617
- •Concept ID:
- C0034372
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Paralysis of all four limbs, and trunk of the body below the level of an associated injury to the spinal cord. The etiology of quadriplegia is similar to that of paraplegia except that the lesion is in the cervical spinal cord rather than in the thoracic or lumbar segments of the spinal cord.
Seizure- MedGen UID:
- 20693
- •Concept ID:
- C0036572
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum- MedGen UID:
- 138005
- •Concept ID:
- C0344482
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Underdevelopment of the corpus callosum.
Global developmental delay- MedGen UID:
- 107838
- •Concept ID:
- C0557874
- •
- Finding
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Reduced eye contact- MedGen UID:
- 303190
- •Concept ID:
- C1445953
- •
- Finding
A reduced frequency or duration of eye contact.
Motor delay- MedGen UID:
- 381392
- •Concept ID:
- C1854301
- •
- Finding
A type of Developmental delay characterized by a delay in acquiring motor skills.
Irritability- MedGen UID:
- 397841
- •Concept ID:
- C2700617
- •
- Mental Process
A proneness to anger, i.e., a tendency to become easily bothered or annoyed.
Ventriculomegaly- MedGen UID:
- 480553
- •Concept ID:
- C3278923
- •
- Finding
An increase in size of the ventricular system of the brain.
Brain atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 1643639
- •Concept ID:
- C4551584
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Partial or complete wasting (loss) of brain tissue that was once present.
Thin corpus callosum- MedGen UID:
- 1785336
- •Concept ID:
- C5441562
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
An abnormally thin corpus callous, due to atrophy, hypoplasia or agenesis. This term is intended to be used in situations where it is not known if thinning of the corpus callosum (for instance, as visualized by magnetic resonance tomography) is due to abnormal development (e.g. a leukodystrophy) or atrophy following normal development (e.g. neurodegeneration).
Hemolytic anemia- MedGen UID:
- 1916
- •Concept ID:
- C0002878
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of anemia caused by premature destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).
Reticulocytosis- MedGen UID:
- 60089
- •Concept ID:
- C0206160
- •
- Finding
An elevation in the number of reticulocytes (immature erythrocytes) in the peripheral blood circulation.
Anisocytosis- MedGen UID:
- 66371
- •Concept ID:
- C0221278
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased variability in the size of erythrocytes.
Poikilocytosis- MedGen UID:
- 67451
- •Concept ID:
- C0221281
- •
- Finding
The presence of abnormally shaped erythrocytes.
Elliptocytosis- MedGen UID:
- 98107
- •Concept ID:
- C0427480
- •
- Finding
The presence of elliptical, cigar-shaped erythrocytes on peripheral blood smear.
Decreased mean corpuscular volume- MedGen UID:
- 1375398
- •Concept ID:
- C0855790
- •
- Finding
A reduction from normal of the mean corpuscular volume, or mean cell volume (MCV) of red blood cells (usually defined as an MCV below 80 femtoliters).
Chronic hemolytic anemia- MedGen UID:
- 237230
- •Concept ID:
- C1387532
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An chronic form of hemolytic anemia.
Axial hypotonia- MedGen UID:
- 342959
- •Concept ID:
- C1853743
- •
- Finding
Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk.
Pectus excavatum- MedGen UID:
- 781174
- •Concept ID:
- C2051831
- •
- Finding
A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.
Atelectasis- MedGen UID:
- 13946
- •Concept ID:
- C0004144
- •
- Pathologic Function
Collapse of part of a lung associated with absence of inflation (air) of that part.
Pulmonary fibrosis- MedGen UID:
- 11028
- •Concept ID:
- C0034069
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Replacement of normal lung tissues by fibroblasts and collagen.
Respiratory insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 11197
- •Concept ID:
- C0035229
- •
- Pathologic Function
Impairment of gas exchange within the lungs secondary to a disease process, neoplasm, or trauma, possibly resulting in hypoxia, hypercarbia, or both, but not requiring intubation or mechanical ventilation. Patients are normally managed with pharmaceutical therapy, supplemental oxygen, or both.
Tachypnea- MedGen UID:
- 66669
- •Concept ID:
- C0231835
- •
- Finding
Very rapid breathing.
Respiratory failure- MedGen UID:
- 257837
- •Concept ID:
- C1145670
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A severe form of respiratory insufficiency characterized by inadequate gas exchange such that the levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide cannot be maintained within normal limits.
Recurrent respiratory infections- MedGen UID:
- 812812
- •Concept ID:
- C3806482
- •
- Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Leukocytosis- MedGen UID:
- 9736
- •Concept ID:
- C0023518
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormal increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.
Recurrent infections- MedGen UID:
- 65998
- •Concept ID:
- C0239998
- •
- Finding
Increased susceptibility to infections.
Decreased circulating IgG level- MedGen UID:
- 1720114
- •Concept ID:
- C5234937
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased level of immunoglobulin G (IgG) in blood.
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia- MedGen UID:
- 82786
- •Concept ID:
- C0268306
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An increased amount of unconjugated (indirect) bilurubin in the blood.
Strabismus- MedGen UID:
- 21337
- •Concept ID:
- C0038379
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.
Visual impairment- MedGen UID:
- 777085
- •Concept ID:
- C3665347
- •
- Finding
Visual impairment (or vision impairment) is vision loss (of a person) to such a degree as to qualify as an additional support need through a significant limitation of visual capability resulting from either disease, trauma, or congenital or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, medication, or surgery.
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Growth abnormality