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Extragonadal germinoma

MedGen UID:
1673080
Concept ID:
C5190513
Neoplastic Process
Synonym: extragonadal germinoma
SNOMED CT: Extragonadal germinoma (782672006)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0015935
Orphanet: ORPHA182127

Definition

A rare malignant germ cell tumor that occur in the midline of the body as a result of abnormal germ cell migration during embryogenesis. Clinical manifestations are variable and depend on the location and size of the tumor. Central nervous system tumor might present with headache, visual disturbances, endocrine abnormalities, and signs of increased intracranial pressure. A mediastinal tumor commonly presents with chest pain, dyspnea, cough and fever. Abdominal mass with or without pain, backache and weight loss are common clinical presentations in retroperitoneal tumor. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVExtragonadal germinoma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Winter C, Zengerling F, Busch J, Heinzelbecker J, Pfister D, Ruf C, Lackner J, Albers P, Kliesch S, Schmidt S, Bokemeyer C
World J Urol 2022 Dec;40(12):2863-2878. Epub 2022 May 12 doi: 10.1007/s00345-022-04009-z. PMID: 35554637Free PMC Article
Koši Kunac A, Gnjidić M, Antunac Golubić Z, Gamulin M
Acta Clin Croat 2020 Sep;59(3):496-504. doi: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.03.14. PMID: 34177060Free PMC Article
Kopp HG, Kuczyk M, Classen J, Stenzl A, Kanz L, Mayer F, Bamberg M, Hartmann JT
Drugs 2006;66(5):641-59. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200666050-00005. PMID: 16620142

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Koši Kunac A, Gnjidić M, Antunac Golubić Z, Gamulin M
Acta Clin Croat 2020 Sep;59(3):496-504. doi: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.03.14. PMID: 34177060Free PMC Article
Rescorla FJ, Breitfeld PP
Curr Probl Cancer 1999 Nov-Dec;23(6):257-303. doi: 10.1016/s0147-0272(99)90009-0. PMID: 10614561
Rescorla FJ
Semin Surg Oncol 1999 Mar;16(2):144-58. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199903)16:2<144::aid-ssu6>3.0.co;2-m. PMID: 9988869
Rescorla FJ
Semin Pediatr Surg 1997 Feb;6(1):29-37. PMID: 9117272
Talerman A
Ann Pathol 1985;5(3):145-57. PMID: 3000396

Diagnosis

Koši Kunac A, Gnjidić M, Antunac Golubić Z, Gamulin M
Acta Clin Croat 2020 Sep;59(3):496-504. doi: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.03.14. PMID: 34177060Free PMC Article
Srinivasan N, Pakala A, Mukkamalla C, Oswal A
South Med J 2010 Oct;103(10):1031-7. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181ebeeff. PMID: 20818311
Weidner N
Semin Diagn Pathol 1999 Feb;16(1):42-50. PMID: 10355653
Rescorla FJ
Semin Surg Oncol 1999 Mar;16(2):144-58. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199903)16:2<144::aid-ssu6>3.0.co;2-m. PMID: 9988869
Talerman A
Ann Pathol 1985;5(3):145-57. PMID: 3000396

Therapy

Kopp HG, Kuczyk M, Classen J, Stenzl A, Kanz L, Mayer F, Bamberg M, Hartmann JT
Drugs 2006;66(5):641-59. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200666050-00005. PMID: 16620142
Motzer RJ
Semin Oncol 2000 Feb;27(1 Suppl 1):33-5. PMID: 10697042
McCaffrey JA, Mazumdar M, Bajorin DF, Bosl GJ, Vlamis V, Motzer RJ
J Clin Oncol 1997 Jul;15(7):2559-63. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1997.15.7.2559. PMID: 9215825
Jain KK, Bosl GJ, Bains MS, Whitmore WF, Golbey RB
J Clin Oncol 1984 Jul;2(7):820-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1984.2.7.820. PMID: 6204019
Daugaard G, Rørth M, Hansen HH
Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1983 Jul;19(7):895-9. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(83)90054-8. PMID: 6192996

Prognosis

Srinivasan N, Pakala A, Mukkamalla C, Oswal A
South Med J 2010 Oct;103(10):1031-7. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181ebeeff. PMID: 20818311
von Eyben FE
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003 Aug;40(4):377-427. doi: 10.1080/10408360390247814. PMID: 14582602
Weidner N
Semin Diagn Pathol 1999 Feb;16(1):42-50. PMID: 10355653
Rescorla FJ
Semin Surg Oncol 1999 Mar;16(2):144-58. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199903)16:2<144::aid-ssu6>3.0.co;2-m. PMID: 9988869
Oliver T, Mead G
Curr Opin Oncol 1993 May;5(3):559-67. doi: 10.1097/00001622-199305000-00018. PMID: 8388258

Clinical prediction guides

Bossio S, Perri A, Malivindi R, Giordano F, Rago V, Mirabelli M, Salatino A, Brunetti A, Greco EA, Aversa A
Nutrients 2022 May 31;14(11) doi: 10.3390/nu14112323. PMID: 35684123Free PMC Article
von Eyben FE
Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2003 Aug;40(4):377-427. doi: 10.1080/10408360390247814. PMID: 14582602
Rescorla FJ
Semin Surg Oncol 1999 Mar;16(2):144-58. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2388(199903)16:2<144::aid-ssu6>3.0.co;2-m. PMID: 9988869
Oliver T, Mead G
Curr Opin Oncol 1993 May;5(3):559-67. doi: 10.1097/00001622-199305000-00018. PMID: 8388258
Talerman A
Ann Pathol 1985;5(3):145-57. PMID: 3000396

Recent systematic reviews

Winter C, Zengerling F, Busch J, Heinzelbecker J, Pfister D, Ruf C, Lackner J, Albers P, Kliesch S, Schmidt S, Bokemeyer C
World J Urol 2022 Dec;40(12):2863-2878. Epub 2022 May 12 doi: 10.1007/s00345-022-04009-z. PMID: 35554637Free PMC Article

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