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Primary microcephaly-mild intellectual disability-young-onset diabetes syndrome

MedGen UID:
1675765
Concept ID:
C5190597
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Primary microcephaly, mild intellectual disability, young-onset diabetes syndrome; primary microcephaly-mild intellectual disability-young-onset diabetes syndrome
SNOMED CT: Primary microcephaly, mild intellectual disability, young-onset diabetes syndrome (782755007)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0018320
Orphanet: ORPHA391408

Definition

A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of congenital, persistent microcephaly, low birth weight, short stature, childhood-onset seizures, global development delay, mild intellectual disability, and adolescent or young adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Gait ataxia, skeletal abnormalities, dorsocervical fat pad and infantile cirrhosis may also be associated. Brain morphology is typically normal, although delayed myelination and hypoplastic brainstem have been reported. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPrimary microcephaly-mild intellectual disability-young-onset diabetes syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Spencer L, Bubner T, Bain E, Middleton P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Sep 21;2015(9):CD011263. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011263.pub2. PMID: 26387772Free PMC Article
Karam JH
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1992 Jun;21(2):329-50. PMID: 1612069

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Kennedy N, Kennedy J, Kerr M, Dredge S, Brophy S
BMJ Open 2022 Apr 13;12(4):e049441. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049441. PMID: 35418418Free PMC Article
Hayward BE, Usdin K
Genes (Basel) 2021 Oct 17;12(10) doi: 10.3390/genes12101633. PMID: 34681027Free PMC Article
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Hayward BE, Kumari D, Usdin K
Hum Genet 2017 Oct;136(10):1313-1327. Epub 2017 Sep 2 doi: 10.1007/s00439-017-1840-5. PMID: 28866801Free PMC Article
Karam JH
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1992 Jun;21(2):329-50. PMID: 1612069

Diagnosis

Kennedy N, Kennedy J, Kerr M, Dredge S, Brophy S
BMJ Open 2022 Apr 13;12(4):e049441. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049441. PMID: 35418418Free PMC Article
Hayward BE, Usdin K
Genes (Basel) 2021 Oct 17;12(10) doi: 10.3390/genes12101633. PMID: 34681027Free PMC Article
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Hayward BE, Kumari D, Usdin K
Hum Genet 2017 Oct;136(10):1313-1327. Epub 2017 Sep 2 doi: 10.1007/s00439-017-1840-5. PMID: 28866801Free PMC Article
Chen CP
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2012 Jun;51(2):186-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2012.04.004. PMID: 22795092

Therapy

Schwartz L, Caixàs A, Dimitropoulos A, Dykens E, Duis J, Einfeld S, Gallagher L, Holland A, Rice L, Roof E, Salehi P, Strong T, Taylor B, Woodcock K
J Neurodev Disord 2021 Jun 21;13(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s11689-021-09373-2. PMID: 34148559Free PMC Article
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Gibbons E, Casey AF, Brewster KZ
Disabil Health J 2017 Jan;10(1):3-10. Epub 2016 Sep 16 doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.09.005. PMID: 27720223
Spencer L, Bubner T, Bain E, Middleton P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Sep 21;2015(9):CD011263. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011263.pub2. PMID: 26387772Free PMC Article
Karam JH
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1992 Jun;21(2):329-50. PMID: 1612069

Prognosis

Aweimer A, Dietrich JW, Santoro F, Fàbregas MC, Mügge A, Núñez-Gil IJ, Vazirani R, Vedia O, Pätz T, Ragnatela I, Arcari L, Volpe M, Corbì-Pascual M, Martinez-Selles M, Almendro-Delia M, Sionis A, Uribarri A, Thiele H, Brunetti ND, Eitel I, Stiermaier T, Hamdani N, Abumayyaleh M, Akin I, El-Battrawy I
EBioMedicine 2024 Apr;102:105063. Epub 2024 Mar 18 doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105063. PMID: 38502972Free PMC Article
Kennedy N, Kennedy J, Kerr M, Dredge S, Brophy S
BMJ Open 2022 Apr 13;12(4):e049441. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049441. PMID: 35418418Free PMC Article
Louro P, Durães J, Oliveira D, Paiva S, Ramos L, Macário MC
Am J Med Genet A 2019 Nov;179(11):2237-2240. Epub 2019 Jul 26 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61303. PMID: 31347785
Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Igoillo-Esteve M, Genin A, Lambert N, Désir J, Pirson I, Abdulkarim B, Simonis N, Drielsma A, Marselli L, Marchetti P, Vanderhaeghen P, Eizirik DL, Wuyts W, Julier C, Chakera AJ, Ellard S, Hattersley AT, Abramowicz M, Cnop M
PLoS Genet 2013 Oct;9(10):e1003888. Epub 2013 Oct 31 doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003888. PMID: 24204302Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Kristóf E, Doan-Xuan QM, Sárvári AK, Klusóczki Á, Fischer-Posovszky P, Wabitsch M, Bacso Z, Bai P, Balajthy Z, Fésüs L
Transl Psychiatry 2016 Nov 29;6(11):e963. doi: 10.1038/tp.2016.230. PMID: 27898069Free PMC Article
Zhou Y, Kumari D, Sciascia N, Usdin K
Mol Autism 2016;7:42. Epub 2016 Oct 6 doi: 10.1186/s13229-016-0105-9. PMID: 27713816Free PMC Article
Spencer L, Bubner T, Bain E, Middleton P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Sep 21;2015(9):CD011263. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011263.pub2. PMID: 26387772Free PMC Article
Igoillo-Esteve M, Genin A, Lambert N, Désir J, Pirson I, Abdulkarim B, Simonis N, Drielsma A, Marselli L, Marchetti P, Vanderhaeghen P, Eizirik DL, Wuyts W, Julier C, Chakera AJ, Ellard S, Hattersley AT, Abramowicz M, Cnop M
PLoS Genet 2013 Oct;9(10):e1003888. Epub 2013 Oct 31 doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003888. PMID: 24204302Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, Beam C, Birtcher KK, Blumenthal RS, Braun LT, de Ferranti S, Faiella-Tommasino J, Forman DE, Goldberg R, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones D, Lopez-Pajares N, Ndumele CE, Orringer CE, Peralta CA, Saseen JJ, Smith SC Jr, Sperling L, Virani SS, Yeboah J
Circulation 2019 Jun 18;139(25):e1082-e1143. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625. PMID: 30586774Free PMC Article
Spencer L, Bubner T, Bain E, Middleton P
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Sep 21;2015(9):CD011263. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011263.pub2. PMID: 26387772Free PMC Article

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