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Esophagitis caused by Cytomegalovirus

MedGen UID:
167913
•Concept ID:
C0877119
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: CMV Esophagitis; Cytomegalovirus esophagitis; Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis
SNOMED CT: Cytomegalovirus esophagitis (713045003); Esophagitis caused by Cytomegalovirus (713045003)

Definition

Inflammation of the esophagus that is associated with cytomegalovirus. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVEsophagitis caused by Cytomegalovirus

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Infections of the esophagus: an update on risk factors, diagnosis, and management.
Hoversten P, Kamboj AK, Katzka DA
Dis Esophagus 2018 Dec 1;31(12) doi: 10.1093/dote/doy094. PMID: 30295751
The effect of adjunctive corticosteroids for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia on mortality and subsequent complications.
Gallant JE, Chaisson RE, Moore RD
Chest 1998 Nov;114(5):1258-63. doi: 10.1378/chest.114.5.1258. PMID: 9823998
Oesophageal symptoms, their causes, treatment, and prognosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Connolly GM, Hawkins D, Harcourt-Webster JN, Parsons PA, Husain OA, Gazzard BG
Gut 1989 Aug;30(8):1033-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.30.8.1033. PMID: 2548933Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Infections of the esophagus: an update on risk factors, diagnosis, and management.
Hoversten P, Kamboj AK, Katzka DA
Dis Esophagus 2018 Dec 1;31(12) doi: 10.1093/dote/doy094. PMID: 30295751
The clinical characteristics and manifestations of cytomegalovirus esophagitis.
Wang HW, Kuo CJ, Lin WR, Hsu CM, Ho YP, Lin CJ, Su MY, Chiu CT, Wang CL, Chen KH
Dis Esophagus 2016 May;29(4):392-9. Epub 2015 Feb 26 doi: 10.1111/dote.12340. PMID: 25715747
Surgical manifestations of gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection in children: Clinical audit and literature review.
Arnold M, Itzikowitz R, Young B, Machoki SM, Hsiao NY, Pillay K, Alexander A
J Pediatr Surg 2015 Nov;50(11):1874-9. Epub 2015 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.06.018. PMID: 26265193
Esophageal infections: an update.
Patel NC, Caicedo RA
Curr Opin Pediatr 2015 Oct;27(5):642-8. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000266. PMID: 26208233
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with AIDS.
Chalasani N, Wilcox CM
AIDS Patient Care STDS 1999 Jun;13(6):343-6. doi: 10.1089/apc.1999.13.343. PMID: 10842854

Diagnosis

Infections of the esophagus: an update on risk factors, diagnosis, and management.
Hoversten P, Kamboj AK, Katzka DA
Dis Esophagus 2018 Dec 1;31(12) doi: 10.1093/dote/doy094. PMID: 30295751
Unique causes of esophageal inflammation: a histopathologic perspective.
Gopal P, Gibson JA, Lisovsky M, Nalbantoglu I
Ann N Y Acad Sci 2018 Dec;1434(1):219-226. Epub 2018 May 16 doi: 10.1111/nyas.13732. PMID: 29766506
Surgical manifestations of gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection in children: Clinical audit and literature review.
Arnold M, Itzikowitz R, Young B, Machoki SM, Hsiao NY, Pillay K, Alexander A
J Pediatr Surg 2015 Nov;50(11):1874-9. Epub 2015 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.06.018. PMID: 26265193
Esophageal infections: an update.
Patel NC, Caicedo RA
Curr Opin Pediatr 2015 Oct;27(5):642-8. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000266. PMID: 26208233
AIDS and the gut.
Chui DW, Owen RL
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1994 May-Jun;9(3):291-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1994.tb01729.x. PMID: 8054532

Therapy

Giant Gastric Ulcers: An Unusual Culprit.
Abbass A, Khalid S, Boppana V, Hanson J, Lin H, McCarthy D
Dig Dis Sci 2020 Oct;65(10):2811-2817. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06573-z. PMID: 32875528Free PMC Article
The clinical characteristics and manifestations of cytomegalovirus esophagitis.
Wang HW, Kuo CJ, Lin WR, Hsu CM, Ho YP, Lin CJ, Su MY, Chiu CT, Wang CL, Chen KH
Dis Esophagus 2016 May;29(4):392-9. Epub 2015 Feb 26 doi: 10.1111/dote.12340. PMID: 25715747
Gastrointestinal complications in renal transplant recipients.
Ponticelli C, Passerini P
Transpl Int 2005 Jun;18(6):643-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2005.00134.x. PMID: 15910287
Cytomegalovirus enteritis: a highly lethal condition requiring early detection and intervention.
Page MJ, Dreese JC, Poritz LS, Koltun WA
Dis Colon Rectum 1998 May;41(5):619-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02235271. PMID: 9593246
Esophageal candidiasis. Managing an increasingly prevalent infection.
Walsh TJ, Hamilton SR, Belitsos N
Postgrad Med 1988 Aug;84(2):193-6, 201-5. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1988.11700377. PMID: 3041396

Prognosis

Risk factors for esophageal cancer in a high-incidence area of Malawi.
Geßner AL, Borkowetz A, Wilhelm TJ, Ludzu E, Baier M, Mastala Y, Nyirenda S, Mothes H
Cancer Causes Control 2021 Dec;32(12):1347-1354. Epub 2021 Aug 3 doi: 10.1007/s10552-021-01482-6. PMID: 34342770
Risk Factors, Endoscopic Features, and Clinical Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis Based on a 10-year Analysis at a Single Center.
Hoversten P, Kamboj AK, Wu TT, Katzka DA
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020 Mar;18(3):736-738. Epub 2019 May 8 doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.04.066. PMID: 31077832
Surgical manifestations of gastrointestinal cytomegalovirus infection in children: Clinical audit and literature review.
Arnold M, Itzikowitz R, Young B, Machoki SM, Hsiao NY, Pillay K, Alexander A
J Pediatr Surg 2015 Nov;50(11):1874-9. Epub 2015 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.06.018. PMID: 26265193
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage in patients with AIDS.
Chalasani N, Wilcox CM
AIDS Patient Care STDS 1999 Jun;13(6):343-6. doi: 10.1089/apc.1999.13.343. PMID: 10842854
Cytomegalovirus enteritis: a highly lethal condition requiring early detection and intervention.
Page MJ, Dreese JC, Poritz LS, Koltun WA
Dis Colon Rectum 1998 May;41(5):619-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02235271. PMID: 9593246

Clinical prediction guides

An Unexpected Cause of Acute Abdomen Late After Heart Transplantation-A Case Report.
Amorim S, Araújo P, Pinto R, Medas R, Pereira P, Lopes J, Santos L, Pinheiro-Torres J, Macedo F, Pinho P
Transplant Proc 2023 Jul-Aug;55(6):1451-1453. Epub 2023 Apr 10 doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2023.03.002. PMID: 37045702
Risk Factors, Endoscopic Features, and Clinical Outcomes of Cytomegalovirus Esophagitis Based on a 10-year Analysis at a Single Center.
Hoversten P, Kamboj AK, Wu TT, Katzka DA
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020 Mar;18(3):736-738. Epub 2019 May 8 doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2019.04.066. PMID: 31077832
Declining incidence of AIDS-defining opportunistic illnesses: results from 16 years of population-based AIDS surveillance.
Schwarcz L, Chen MJ, Vittinghoff E, Hsu L, Schwarcz S
AIDS 2013 Feb 20;27(4):597-605. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835b0fa2. PMID: 23079812
Clinical significance of alimentary tract microbes in bone marrow transplant recipients.
Yuen KY, Woo PC, Liang RH, Chiu EK, Chen FF, Wong SS, Lau YL, Ha SY, Peiris JS, Siau H, Chan TK
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1998 Feb;30(2):75-81. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(97)00213-7. PMID: 9554172
Clinical features of AIDS in the Edinburgh City Hospital cohort.
Brettle RP, Foreman A, Povey S
Int J STD AIDS 1996 May-Jun;7(3):190-6. doi: 10.1258/0956462961917609. PMID: 8799781

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