U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45(CILD45)

MedGen UID:
1714988
Concept ID:
C5394104
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 45, WITHOUT SITUS INVERSUS
 
Gene (location): TTC12 (11q23.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0032924
OMIM®: 618801

Definition

Primary ciliary dyskinesia-45 (CILD45) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections resulting from defective mucociliary clearance. Affected individuals have onset of symptoms in infancy or early childhood, and the repetitive nature of the disorder may result in bronchiectasis. Nasal nitric oxide may be decreased, but patients do not have situs abnormalities. Male patients have infertility due to immotile sperm (summary by Thomas et al., 2020). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliary dyskinesia, see CILD1 (244400). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Male infertility
MedGen UID:
5796
Concept ID:
C0021364
Disease or Syndrome
The inability of the male to effect fertilization of an ovum after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.
Bronchiectasis
MedGen UID:
14234
Concept ID:
C0006267
Disease or Syndrome
Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways.
Immotile cilia
MedGen UID:
383738
Concept ID:
C1855672
Finding
Recurrent respiratory infections
MedGen UID:
812812
Concept ID:
C3806482
Finding
An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.
Absent inner and outer dynein arms
MedGen UID:
868587
Concept ID:
C4022986
Finding
Complete absence of the dynein arms of respiratory motile cilia, that is, absence of the inner and the outer dynein arms, which normally are situated inside and outside of the peripheral microtubules of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy.
Chronic rhinitis
MedGen UID:
3086
Concept ID:
C0008711
Disease or Syndrome
Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

De Jesús-Rojas W, Shapiro AJ, Shoemark A
Clin Chest Med 2024 Sep;45(3):717-728. Epub 2024 Mar 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2024.02.020. PMID: 39069333
Barber AT, Shapiro AJ, Davis SD, Ferkol TW, Atkinson JJ, Sagel SD, Dell SD, Olivier KN, Milla CE, Rosenfeld M, Li L, Lin FC, Sullivan KM, Capps NA, Zariwala MA, Knowles MR, Leigh MW
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023 Mar;20(3):397-405. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202206-487OC. PMID: 36342963Free PMC Article
Shoemark A, Harman K
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2021 Aug;42(4):537-548. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730919. PMID: 34261178

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Günaydın RÖ, Eroğlu E, Tellioğlu B, Emiralioğlu N, Özçelik HU, Yalçın E, Doğru D, Kiper EN
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2023 May;168:111520. Epub 2023 Mar 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520. PMID: 36990030
Marro M, Leiva-Juárez MM, D'Ovidio F, Chan J, Van Raemdonck D, Ceulemans LJ, Moreno P, Kindelan AA, Krueger T, Koutsokera A, Ehrsam JP, Inci I, Yazicioglu A, Yekeler E, Boffini M, Brioude G, Thomas PA, Pizanis N, Aigner C, Schiavon M, Rea F, Anile M, Venuta F, Keshavjee S
Transpl Int 2023;36:10819. Epub 2023 Feb 14 doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.10819. PMID: 36865666Free PMC Article
Graziano S, Ullmann N, Rusciano R, Allegorico A, Boldrini F, Rosito L, Quittner AL, Cutrera R, Tabarini P
Respir Med 2023 Feb;207:107095. Epub 2022 Dec 23 doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.107095. PMID: 36572068
Barber AT, Shapiro AJ, Davis SD, Ferkol TW, Atkinson JJ, Sagel SD, Dell SD, Olivier KN, Milla CE, Rosenfeld M, Li L, Lin FC, Sullivan KM, Capps NA, Zariwala MA, Knowles MR, Leigh MW
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2023 Mar;20(3):397-405. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202206-487OC. PMID: 36342963Free PMC Article
Hine C, Desai M, Davies J, Sapey E, Nagakumar P
Respir Med 2022 Sep;201:106937. Epub 2022 Jul 21 doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106937. PMID: 35926429

Diagnosis

De Jesús-Rojas W, Shapiro AJ, Shoemark A
Clin Chest Med 2024 Sep;45(3):717-728. Epub 2024 Mar 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2024.02.020. PMID: 39069333
Günaydın RÖ, Eroğlu E, Tellioğlu B, Emiralioğlu N, Özçelik HU, Yalçın E, Doğru D, Kiper EN
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2023 May;168:111520. Epub 2023 Mar 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520. PMID: 36990030
Ullmann N, Santamaria F, Allegorico A, Fainardi V, Borrelli M, Ferraro VA, Proietti E, Parisi GF, Romagnoli V, Lucca F, Gallucci M, Mappa L, Lelli M, Amato D, Petrarca L, Cimino G, Sacco O, Calogero C, Patria MF, Acquafredda A, Ferlisi A, Maschio M, Kantar A, Cutrera R
Pediatr Pulmonol 2023 Apr;58(4):1127-1135. Epub 2023 Jan 9 doi: 10.1002/ppul.26303. PMID: 36588099
Toro MDC, Ribeiro JD, Marson FAL, Ortiz É, Toro AADC, Bertuzzo CS, Jones MH, Sakano E
Genes (Basel) 2022 Jul 15;13(7) doi: 10.3390/genes13071252. PMID: 35886035Free PMC Article
Shoemark A, Harman K
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2021 Aug;42(4):537-548. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730919. PMID: 34261178

Therapy

Ullmann N, Santamaria F, Allegorico A, Fainardi V, Borrelli M, Ferraro VA, Proietti E, Parisi GF, Romagnoli V, Lucca F, Gallucci M, Mappa L, Lelli M, Amato D, Petrarca L, Cimino G, Sacco O, Calogero C, Patria MF, Acquafredda A, Ferlisi A, Maschio M, Kantar A, Cutrera R
Pediatr Pulmonol 2023 Apr;58(4):1127-1135. Epub 2023 Jan 9 doi: 10.1002/ppul.26303. PMID: 36588099
Shoemark A, Harman K
Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2021 Aug;42(4):537-548. Epub 2021 Jul 14 doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730919. PMID: 34261178
Kobbernagel HE, Buchvald FF, Haarman EG, Casaulta C, Collins SA, Hogg C, Kuehni CE, Lucas JS, Moser CE, Quittner AL, Raidt J, Rosthøj S, Sørensen AL, Thomsen K, Werner C, Omran H, Nielsen KG
Lancet Respir Med 2020 May;8(5):493-505. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30058-8. PMID: 32380069
Pifferi M, Bush A, Michelucci A, Di Cicco M, Piras M, Caramella D, Mazzei F, Neri M, Pioggia G, Tartarisco G, Saggese G, Simi P, Boner AL
Pediatr Pulmonol 2015 Feb;50(2):179-86. Epub 2014 Apr 19 doi: 10.1002/ppul.23026. PMID: 24753481
Olivier KN, Shaw PA, Glaser TS, Bhattacharyya D, Fleshner M, Brewer CC, Zalewski CK, Folio LR, Siegelman JR, Shallom S, Park IK, Sampaio EP, Zelazny AM, Holland SM, Prevots DR
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2014 Jan;11(1):30-5. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201307-231OC. PMID: 24460437Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Günaydın RÖ, Eroğlu E, Tellioğlu B, Emiralioğlu N, Özçelik HU, Yalçın E, Doğru D, Kiper EN
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2023 May;168:111520. Epub 2023 Mar 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520. PMID: 36990030
Pensabene M, Gambazza S, Carta F, Rocchi A, Lelii M, Madini B, Hassan V, Piotto M, Patria MF
Pediatr Pulmonol 2023 Apr;58(4):1051-1058. Epub 2022 Dec 29 doi: 10.1002/ppul.26293. PMID: 36571235
Kobbernagel HE, Buchvald FF, Haarman EG, Casaulta C, Collins SA, Hogg C, Kuehni CE, Lucas JS, Moser CE, Quittner AL, Raidt J, Rosthøj S, Sørensen AL, Thomsen K, Werner C, Omran H, Nielsen KG
Lancet Respir Med 2020 May;8(5):493-505. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30058-8. PMID: 32380069
Roden L, Görlich D, Omran H, Peters G, Große-Onnebrink J, Kahl BC
Respir Med 2019 Sep;156:69-77. Epub 2019 Aug 15 doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.08.009. PMID: 31437650
Shah A, Shoemark A, MacNeill SJ, Bhaludin B, Rogers A, Bilton D, Hansell DM, Wilson R, Loebinger MR
Eur Respir J 2016 Aug;48(2):441-50. Epub 2016 Jun 10 doi: 10.1183/13993003.00209-2016. PMID: 27288033

Clinical prediction guides

Günaydın RÖ, Eroğlu E, Tellioğlu B, Emiralioğlu N, Özçelik HU, Yalçın E, Doğru D, Kiper EN
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2023 May;168:111520. Epub 2023 Mar 22 doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520. PMID: 36990030
Hine C, Desai M, Davies J, Sapey E, Nagakumar P
Respir Med 2022 Sep;201:106937. Epub 2022 Jul 21 doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106937. PMID: 35926429
Toro MDC, Ribeiro JD, Marson FAL, Ortiz É, Toro AADC, Bertuzzo CS, Jones MH, Sakano E
Genes (Basel) 2022 Jul 15;13(7) doi: 10.3390/genes13071252. PMID: 35886035Free PMC Article
Chen W, Guo Z, Qian L, Wang L
Birth Defects Res 2020 Mar;112(5):418-426. Epub 2020 Jan 29 doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1652. PMID: 31994846
Pifferi M, Bush A, Michelucci A, Di Cicco M, Piras M, Caramella D, Mazzei F, Neri M, Pioggia G, Tartarisco G, Saggese G, Simi P, Boner AL
Pediatr Pulmonol 2015 Feb;50(2):179-86. Epub 2014 Apr 19 doi: 10.1002/ppul.23026. PMID: 24753481

Recent systematic reviews

Hine C, Desai M, Davies J, Sapey E, Nagakumar P
Respir Med 2022 Sep;201:106937. Epub 2022 Jul 21 doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106937. PMID: 35926429

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Recent activity

    • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45
      Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45
      MedGen
    • Desmogleins
      Desmogleins
      A group of desmosomal cadherins with cytoplasmic tails that resemble those of classical CADHERINS.<br/>Year introduced: 2006(1983)
      MeSH

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...