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Focal automatism seizure

MedGen UID:
1718214
Concept ID:
C5397903
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Focal automatism epileptic seizure; Focal onset automatism epileptic seizure; Focal-onset automatism epileptic seizure
SNOMED CT: Focal automatism seizure (1264275009); Focal onset automatism epileptic seizure (1264275009); Focal automatism epileptic seizure (1264275009); Focal-onset automatism epileptic seizure (1264275009)
 
HPO: HP:0032898

Definition

A focal seizure characterized at onset by coordinated motor activity. This often resembles a voluntary movement and may consist of an inappropriate continuation of preictal motor activity. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1
MedGen UID:
1643229
Concept ID:
C4551957
Disease or Syndrome
Autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features (ADEAF) is a focal epilepsy syndrome with auditory symptoms and/or receptive aphasia as prominent ictal manifestations. The most common auditory symptoms are simple unformed sounds including humming, buzzing, or ringing; less common forms are distortions (e.g., volume changes) or complex sounds (e.g., specific songs or voices). Ictal receptive aphasia consists of a sudden onset of inability to understand language in the absence of general confusion. Less commonly, other ictal symptoms may occur, including sensory symptoms (visual, olfactory, vertiginous, or cephalic) or motor, psychic, and autonomic symptoms. Most affected individuals have focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures, usually accompanied by "focal aware" and "focal impaired-awareness" seizures, with auditory symptoms as a major focal aware seizure manifestation. Some persons have seizures precipitated by sounds such as a ringing telephone. Age at onset is usually in adolescence or early adulthood (range: age 4-50 years). The clinical course of ADEAF is benign. Seizures are usually well controlled after initiation of medical therapy.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Cheval M, Houot M, Chastan N, Szurhaj W, Marchal C, Catenoix H, Valton L, Gavaret M, Herlin B, Biraben A, Lagarde S, Mazzola L, Minotti L, Maillard L, Dupont S
J Neurol 2023 May;270(5):2715-2723. Epub 2023 Feb 10 doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11603-7. PMID: 36763175
Herta J, Koren J, Fürbass F, Hartmann M, Kluge T, Baumgartner C, Gruber A
Epilepsy Behav 2015 Aug;49:273-9. Epub 2015 May 23 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2015.04.064. PMID: 26004320
Fogarasi A, Tuxhorn I, Hegyi M, Janszky J
Epilepsia 2005 Aug;46(8):1280-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2005.06105.x. PMID: 16060940

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Ferrand M, Baumann C, Aron O, Vignal JP, Jonas J, Tyvaert L, Colnat-Coulbois S, Koessler L, Maillard L
Neurology 2023 May 16;100(20):e2045-e2059. Epub 2023 Mar 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207135. PMID: 36963841Free PMC Article
Conrad EC, Revell AY, Greenblatt AS, Gallagher RS, Pattnaik AR, Hartmann N, Gugger JJ, Shinohara RT, Litt B, Marsh ED, Davis KA
Epilepsia 2023 Mar;64(3):754-768. Epub 2023 Jan 14 doi: 10.1111/epi.17482. PMID: 36484572Free PMC Article
Abarrategui B, Mai R, Sartori I, Francione S, Pelliccia V, Cossu M, Tassi L
Epilepsy Behav 2021 Sep;122:108122. Epub 2021 Jun 25 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.108122. PMID: 34175663
Pressler RM, Cilio MR, Mizrahi EM, Moshé SL, Nunes ML, Plouin P, Vanhatalo S, Yozawitz E, de Vries LS, Puthenveettil Vinayan K, Triki CC, Wilmshurst JM, Yamamoto H, Zuberi SM
Epilepsia 2021 Mar;62(3):615-628. Epub 2021 Feb 1 doi: 10.1111/epi.16815. PMID: 33522601
Blume WT
Brain 1998 Oct;121 ( Pt 10):1937-49. doi: 10.1093/brain/121.10.1937. PMID: 9798748

Diagnosis

Wu S, Nordli DR
Handb Clin Neurol 2023;196:295-304. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-98817-9.00014-4. PMID: 37620075
García-Ramó KB, Sanchez-Catasus CA, Winston GP
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023 Sep;232:107879. Epub 2023 Jul 6 doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107879. PMID: 37473486
Pressler RM, Cilio MR, Mizrahi EM, Moshé SL, Nunes ML, Plouin P, Vanhatalo S, Yozawitz E, de Vries LS, Puthenveettil Vinayan K, Triki CC, Wilmshurst JM, Yamamoto H, Zuberi SM
Epilepsia 2021 Mar;62(3):615-628. Epub 2021 Feb 1 doi: 10.1111/epi.16815. PMID: 33522601
Fisher RS, Cross JH, French JA, Higurashi N, Hirsch E, Jansen FE, Lagae L, Moshé SL, Peltola J, Roulet Perez E, Scheffer IE, Zuberi SM
Epilepsia 2017 Apr;58(4):522-530. Epub 2017 Mar 8 doi: 10.1111/epi.13670. PMID: 28276060
Lüders H, Acharya J, Baumgartner C, Benbadis S, Bleasel A, Burgess R, Dinner DS, Ebner A, Foldvary N, Geller E, Hamer H, Holthausen H, Kotagal P, Morris H, Meencke HJ, Noachtar S, Rosenow F, Sakamoto A, Steinhoff BJ, Tuxhorn I, Wyllie E
Epilepsia 1998 Sep;39(9):1006-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01452.x. PMID: 9738682

Therapy

Zhao B, McGonigal A, Hu W, Zhang C, Wang X, Mo J, Zhao X, Ai L, Shao X, Zhang K, Zhang J
Epilepsia 2023 Mar;64(3):667-677. Epub 2023 Feb 1 doi: 10.1111/epi.17485. PMID: 36510851
Li LH, Ma CC, Zhang HF, Lian YJ
Epilepsy Behav 2018 Nov;88:277-282. Epub 2018 Oct 15 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.08.019. PMID: 30332659
Khan H, Marcuse L, Fields M, Swann K, Yener B
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2018 Sep;65(9):2109-2118. Epub 2017 Dec 25 doi: 10.1109/TBME.2017.2785401. PMID: 29989952
Salanova V
J Clin Neurophysiol 2012 Oct;29(5):392-6. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e31826c9ebc. PMID: 23027096
Curatolo P, Verdecchia M, Bombardieri R
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2002;6(1):15-23. doi: 10.1053/ejpn.2001.0538. PMID: 11993952

Prognosis

García-Ramó KB, Sanchez-Catasus CA, Winston GP
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023 Sep;232:107879. Epub 2023 Jul 6 doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107879. PMID: 37473486
Ferrand M, Baumann C, Aron O, Vignal JP, Jonas J, Tyvaert L, Colnat-Coulbois S, Koessler L, Maillard L
Neurology 2023 May 16;100(20):e2045-e2059. Epub 2023 Mar 24 doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000207135. PMID: 36963841Free PMC Article
Pinto M, Coelho T, Leal A, Lopes F, Dourado A, Martins P, Teixeira C
Sci Rep 2022 Mar 15;12(1):4420. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-08322-w. PMID: 35292691Free PMC Article
Plouin P, Kaminska A
Handb Clin Neurol 2013;111:467-76. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00051-8. PMID: 23622196
Iasemidis LD
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2011 Oct;22(4):489-506, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2011.07.004. PMID: 21939848Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Wu S, Nordli DR
Handb Clin Neurol 2023;196:295-304. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-98817-9.00014-4. PMID: 37620075
García-Ramó KB, Sanchez-Catasus CA, Winston GP
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2023 Sep;232:107879. Epub 2023 Jul 6 doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107879. PMID: 37473486
Leung LS, Ma J
Front Neural Circuits 2022;16:895000. Epub 2022 Jul 7 doi: 10.3389/fncir.2022.895000. PMID: 35874429Free PMC Article
Sanz-García A, Perez-Romero M, Ortega GJ
Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2022 Apr;217:106704. Epub 2022 Feb 20 doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.106704. PMID: 35220198
Iasemidis LD
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2011 Oct;22(4):489-506, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2011.07.004. PMID: 21939848Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Christie H, D'Souza W, Cook M, Seneviratne U
Epilepsy Behav 2021 Mar;116:107769. Epub 2021 Feb 5 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2021.107769. PMID: 33556863

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