From HPO
Urinary urgency- MedGen UID:
- 39315
- •Concept ID:
- C0085606
- •
- Finding
Urge incontinence is the strong, sudden need to urinate.
Ankle clonus- MedGen UID:
- 68672
- •Concept ID:
- C0238651
- •
- Finding
Clonus is an involuntary tendon reflex that causes repeated flexion and extension of the foot. Ankle clonus is tested by rapidly flexing the foot upward.
Knee flexion contracture- MedGen UID:
- 98042
- •Concept ID:
- C0409355
- •
- Finding
A bent (flexed) knee joint that cannot be straightened actively or passively.
Pes cavus- MedGen UID:
- 675590
- •Concept ID:
- C0728829
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
The presence of an unusually high plantar arch. Also called high instep, pes cavus refers to a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight.
Lower limb muscle weakness- MedGen UID:
- 324478
- •Concept ID:
- C1836296
- •
- Finding
Weakness of the muscles of the legs.
Ankle flexion contracture- MedGen UID:
- 332440
- •Concept ID:
- C1837407
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
A chronic loss of ankle joint motion due to structural changes in muscle, tendons, ligaments, or skin that prevent normal movement of the joints of the ankle.
Crohn disease- MedGen UID:
- 3664
- •Concept ID:
- C0010346
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease of the intestines that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, causing a wide variety of symptoms. It primarily causes abdominal pain, diarrhea which may be bloody, vomiting, or weight loss, but may also cause complications outside of the gastrointestinal tract such as skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, tiredness, and lack of concentration. Crohn's disease is thought to be an autoimmune disease, in which the body's immune system attacks the gastrointestinal tract, causing inflammation.
Babinski sign- MedGen UID:
- 19708
- •Concept ID:
- C0034935
- •
- Finding
Upturning of the big toe (and sometimes fanning of the other toes) in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot. If the Babinski sign is present it can indicate damage to the corticospinal tract.
Spastic paraplegia- MedGen UID:
- 20882
- •Concept ID:
- C0037772
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Spasticity and weakness of the leg and hip muscles.
Arachnoid cyst- MedGen UID:
- 86860
- •Concept ID:
- C0078981
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An extra-parenchymal and intra-arachnoidal collection of fluid with a composition similar to that of cerebrospinal fluid.
Hyperreflexia- MedGen UID:
- 57738
- •Concept ID:
- C0151889
- •
- Finding
Hyperreflexia is the presence of hyperactive stretch reflexes of the muscles.
Hoffmann sign- MedGen UID:
- 78828
- •Concept ID:
- C0277839
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A Hoffmann test is performed by flicking the fingernail of the long finger, from dorsal to volar, on each hand while the hand was supported by the examiner's hand. The test was done with the neck in the neutral position and then with the neck maximally forward flexed. Any flexion of the ipsilateral thumb and/or index finger was interpreted as a positive test.
Cognitive impairment- MedGen UID:
- 90932
- •Concept ID:
- C0338656
- •
- Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormal cognition with deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.
Tip-toe gait- MedGen UID:
- 98104
- •Concept ID:
- C0427144
- •
- Finding
An abnormal gait pattern characterized by the failure of the heel to contact the floor at the onset of stance during gait.
Cervical spinal cord atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 451068
- •Concept ID:
- C0742191
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophy of the cervical segment of the spinal cord.
Impaired vibratory sensation- MedGen UID:
- 220959
- •Concept ID:
- C1295585
- •
- Finding
A decrease in the ability to perceive vibration. Clinically, this is usually tested with a tuning fork which vibrates at 128 Hz and is applied to bony prominences such as the malleoli at the ankles or the metacarpal-phalangeal joints. There is a slow decay of vibration from the tuning fork. The degree of vibratory sense loss can be crudely estimated by counting the number of seconds that the examiner can perceive the vibration longer than the patient.
Hypertonia- MedGen UID:
- 10132
- •Concept ID:
- C0026826
- •
- Finding
A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move.
Difficulty walking- MedGen UID:
- 86319
- •Concept ID:
- C0311394
- •
- Finding
Reduced ability to walk (ambulate).
Hip contracture- MedGen UID:
- 140815
- •Concept ID:
- C0409354
- •
- Acquired Abnormality
Frequent falls- MedGen UID:
- 163408
- •Concept ID:
- C0850703
- •
- Finding
Leg muscle stiffness- MedGen UID:
- 870176
- •Concept ID:
- C4024610
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Nystagmus- MedGen UID:
- 45166
- •Concept ID:
- C0028738
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system