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Venous occlusion

MedGen UID:: 181759
•Concept ID:: C0948441
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonym:	Venoocclusive disease
SNOMED CT:	Venous obstruction (766955008); Obstruction of vein (766955008); Venous occlusion (307221007); Occlusion of vein (307221007)

HPO:	HP:0025322

Definition

Blockage of venous return (flow of blood from the periphery back towards the right atrium) in a vein. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVVenous occlusion

Disorder by Site
- Disorder of cardiovascular system
  - Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
    - Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology
      - Abnormal vascular physiology
        Abnormality of venous physiology
        Venous occlusion
        Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
        Pulmonary venoocclusive disease
        Familial pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis
        Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1, autosomal dominant

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Diagnosis and endovascular treatment of iliac venous compression syndrome.

Sang HF, Li JH, Du XL, Li WD, Lei FR, Yu XB, Zhu LW, Li CL, Li XQ
Phlebology 2019 Feb;34(1):40-51. Epub 2018 Apr 10 doi: 10.1177/0268355518764989. PMID: 29635965

Clinical management of renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus.

Agochukwu N, Shuch B
World J Urol 2014 Jun;32(3):581-9. Epub 2014 Apr 22 doi: 10.1007/s00345-014-1276-7. PMID: 24752606

Diagnosis and management of thoracic outlet syndrome.

Nichols AW
Curr Sports Med Rep 2009 Sep-Oct;8(5):240-9. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181b8556d. PMID: 19741351

See all (78)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Surgical decompression among Paget-Schroetter patients with subacute and chronic venous occlusion.

Cheng MJ, Chun TT, Gelabert HA, Rollo JC, Ulloa JG
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1245-1250. Epub 2022 Jul 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.06.003. PMID: 35918036

Assessment of Association Between Venous Occlusion and Infection of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.

Keyser A, Jungbauer C, Rennert J, Linnemann B, Schmid C, Schopka S
Angiology 2022 Mar;73(3):252-259. Epub 2021 Aug 6 doi: 10.1177/00033197211038376. PMID: 34362260 Free PMC Article

Angioscopy: Direct visualization of chronic venous occlusion, May-Thurner syndrome, and other applications in phlebology.

Kang M, Hurwitz C, Exner T, Yang A, Connor D, Parsi K
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2019 Nov;7(6):870-881. Epub 2019 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.05.008. PMID: 31444090

Central Venous Interventions.

Horikawa M, Quencer KB
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2017 Mar;20(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006. PMID: 28279409

Foot compartment syndrome.

Perry MD, Manoli A 2nd
Orthop Clin North Am 2001 Jan;32(1):103-11. doi: 10.1016/s0030-5898(05)70197-8. PMID: 11465122

See all (1368)

Diagnosis

Angioscopy: Direct visualization of chronic venous occlusion, May-Thurner syndrome, and other applications in phlebology.

Kang M, Hurwitz C, Exner T, Yang A, Connor D, Parsi K
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2019 Nov;7(6):870-881. Epub 2019 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.05.008. PMID: 31444090

Central Venous Interventions.

Horikawa M, Quencer KB
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2017 Mar;20(1):48-57. Epub 2016 Nov 29 doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2016.11.006. PMID: 28279409

Retinal vasculitis.

Shrestha JK, Khadka D, Lamichhane G, Khanal S
Nepal J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):66-71. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3675. PMID: 21141023

Mesenteric venous thrombosis.

Boley SJ, Kaleya RN, Brandt LJ
Surg Clin North Am 1992 Feb;72(1):183-201. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)45634-3. PMID: 1731383

Hepatic angiography.

Dittman W
Semin Liver Dis 1982 Feb;2(1):41-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1040694. PMID: 7051318

See all (722)

Therapy

Novel therapy for recanalization of chronic iliocaval venous occlusion using radiofrequency.

Shapiro J, Neville E, Robertson B, Rucker LG, Fellner AN, Kuhn B, Recht M, Kulwicki A, Broering M, Muck P
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1288-1293. Epub 2022 Aug 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.07.005. PMID: 35963503

Assessment of Association Between Venous Occlusion and Infection of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices.

Keyser A, Jungbauer C, Rennert J, Linnemann B, Schmid C, Schopka S
Angiology 2022 Mar;73(3):252-259. Epub 2021 Aug 6 doi: 10.1177/00033197211038376. PMID: 34362260 Free PMC Article

Thoracic Central Vein Occlusion in the Dialysis Patient: An Interventional Perspective.

Young JL, McLennan G
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2020 May;27(3):236-242. doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2020.03.003. PMID: 32891308

Blood Flow Restriction Training After Knee Arthroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.

Tennent DJ, Hylden CM, Johnson AE, Burns TC, Wilken JM, Owens JG
Clin J Sport Med 2017 May;27(3):245-252. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000377. PMID: 27749358

Evidence on efficacy of treatments of venous ulcers and on prevention of ulcer recurrence.

Gloviczki P, Gloviczki ML
Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther 2009 Dec;21(4):259-68. doi: 10.1177/1531003510373660. PMID: 20628101

See all (1266)

Prognosis

SARS-CoV-2 Impairs Vision.

Finsterer J, Scorza FA, Scorza CA, Fiorini AC
J Neuroophthalmol 2021 Jun 1;41(2):166-169. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001273. PMID: 33999887

Retinal Vascular Signs and Cerebrovascular Diseases.

Rim TH, Teo AWJ, Yang HHS, Cheung CY, Wong TY
J Neuroophthalmol 2020 Mar;40(1):44-59. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000888. PMID: 31977663

Angioscopy: Direct visualization of chronic venous occlusion, May-Thurner syndrome, and other applications in phlebology.

Kang M, Hurwitz C, Exner T, Yang A, Connor D, Parsi K
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2019 Nov;7(6):870-881. Epub 2019 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.05.008. PMID: 31444090

Retinal vasculitis.

Shrestha JK, Khadka D, Lamichhane G, Khanal S
Nepal J Ophthalmol 2009 Jan-Jun;1(1):66-71. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v1i1.3675. PMID: 21141023

Mesenteric venous thrombosis.

Boley SJ, Kaleya RN, Brandt LJ
Surg Clin North Am 1992 Feb;72(1):183-201. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)45634-3. PMID: 1731383

See all (414)

Clinical prediction guides

Long term clinical and functional venous outcomes after endovascular transvenous femoro-popliteal bypass.

Rumba R, Krievins D, Savlovskis J, Ezite N, Kukulis I, Petrosina E, Mouttet L, Lacis A, Zarins CK
Int Angiol 2022 Dec;41(6):509-516. Epub 2022 Oct 4 doi: 10.23736/S0392-9590.22.04937-9. PMID: 36194385

Surgical decompression among Paget-Schroetter patients with subacute and chronic venous occlusion.

Cheng MJ, Chun TT, Gelabert HA, Rollo JC, Ulloa JG
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2022 Nov;10(6):1245-1250. Epub 2022 Jul 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.06.003. PMID: 35918036

Angioscopy: Direct visualization of chronic venous occlusion, May-Thurner syndrome, and other applications in phlebology.

Kang M, Hurwitz C, Exner T, Yang A, Connor D, Parsi K
J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2019 Nov;7(6):870-881. Epub 2019 Aug 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.05.008. PMID: 31444090

Blood Flow Restriction Training After Knee Arthroscopy: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study.

Tennent DJ, Hylden CM, Johnson AE, Burns TC, Wilken JM, Owens JG
Clin J Sport Med 2017 May;27(3):245-252. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000377. PMID: 27749358

Focal retinal phlebitis.

Hoang QV, Freund KB, Klancnik JM Jr, Sorenson JA, Cunningham ET Jr, Yannuzzi LA
Retina 2012 Jan;32(1):120-6. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e31821504c1. PMID: 21691257

See all (730)

Recent systematic reviews

Peripheral endothelial and microvascular damage in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Papagiouvanni I, Theodorakopoulou MP, Sarafidis PA, Sinakos E, Goulis I
Microcirculation 2022 Jul;29(4-5):e12773. Epub 2022 Jun 19 doi: 10.1111/micc.12773. PMID: 35652811

No evidence for thrombophilia in patients with retinal venous occlusion: a systematic GRADE-based review.

Kirkegaard K, Heegaard S, Hvas AM
Acta Ophthalmol 2017 Feb;95(1):12-19. Epub 2016 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/aos.13214. PMID: 27573507

Trans-venous occlusion of incompetent pelvic veins for chronic pelvic pain in women: a systematic review.

Hansrani V, Abbas A, Bhandari S, Caress AL, Seif M, McCollum CN
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2015 Feb;185:156-63. Epub 2014 Dec 19 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.12.011. PMID: 25590499

Prostanoids for intermittent claudication.

Robertson L, Andras A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Apr 30;(4):CD000986. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000986.pub3. PMID: 23633305

Effects of statins on coronary and peripheral endothelial function in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Reriani MK, Dunlay SM, Gupta B, West CP, Rihal CS, Lerman LO, Lerman A
Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2011 Oct;18(5):704-16. Epub 2011 Mar 4 doi: 10.1177/1741826711398430. PMID: 21450596

See all (12)

MedGen

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Venous occlusion

Definition

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

Clinical resources

Practice guidelines

Consumer resources

Reviews

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