From HPO
Nephrocalcinosis- MedGen UID:
- 10222
- •Concept ID:
- C0027709
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nephrocalcinosis is the deposition of calcium salts in renal parenchyma.
Polyuria- MedGen UID:
- 19404
- •Concept ID:
- C0032617
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An increased rate of urine production.
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy- MedGen UID:
- 2880
- •Concept ID:
- C0007193
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Familial dilated cardiomyopathy is a genetic form of heart disease. It occurs when heart (cardiac) muscle becomes thin and weakened in at least one chamber of the heart, causing the open area of the chamber to become enlarged (dilated). As a result, the heart is unable to pump blood as efficiently as usual. To compensate, the heart attempts to increase the amount of blood being pumped through the heart, leading to further thinning and weakening of the cardiac muscle. Over time, this condition results in heart failure.\n\nIt usually takes many years for symptoms of familial dilated cardiomyopathy to cause health problems. They typically begin in mid-adulthood, but can occur at any time from infancy to late adulthood. Signs and symptoms of familial dilated cardiomyopathy can include an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), shortness of breath (dyspnea), extreme tiredness (fatigue), fainting episodes (syncope), and swelling of the legs and feet. In some cases, the first sign of the disorder is sudden cardiac death. The severity of the condition varies among affected individuals, even in members of the same family.
Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction- MedGen UID:
- 868398
- •Concept ID:
- C4022792
- •
- Finding
A diminution of the volumetric fraction of blood pumped out of the ventricle with each cardiac cycle.
Elevated left ventricular end-diastolic diameter- MedGen UID:
- 1815064
- •Concept ID:
- C5706158
- •
- Finding
The LV end-diastolic internal diameter was measured from two-dimensional (2D) images in the parasternal long-axis view, timed with mitral valve closure at the level of the mitral valve chordae.
Seizure- MedGen UID:
- 20693
- •Concept ID:
- C0036572
- •
- Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Tetany- MedGen UID:
- 11748
- •Concept ID:
- C0039621
- •
- Finding
A condition characterized by intermittent involuntary contraction of muscles (spasms) related to hypocalcemia or occasionally magnesium deficiency.
Hypocalcemia- MedGen UID:
- 5705
- •Concept ID:
- C0020598
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormally decreased calcium concentration in the blood.
Hypokalemia- MedGen UID:
- 5712
- •Concept ID:
- C0020621
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased potassium concentration in the blood.
Hyponatremia- MedGen UID:
- 6984
- •Concept ID:
- C0020625
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased sodium concentration in the blood.
Hypomagnesemia- MedGen UID:
- 57481
- •Concept ID:
- C0151723
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormally decreased magnesium concentration in the blood.
Metabolic acidosis- MedGen UID:
- 65117
- •Concept ID:
- C0220981
- •
- Pathologic Function
Metabolic acidosis (MA) is characterized by a fall in blood pH due to a reduction of serum bicarbonate concentration. This can occur as a result of either the accumulation of acids (high anion gap MA) or the loss of bicarbonate from the gastrointestinal tract or the kidney (hyperchloremic MA). By definition, MA is not due to a respirary cause.
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system