From HPO
Myelodysplasia- MedGen UID:
- 10231
- •Concept ID:
- C0026985
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders characterized by dysplasia (ineffective production) in one or more hematopoietic cell lineages, leading to anemia and cytopenia.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin- MedGen UID:
- 107512
- •Concept ID:
- C0553723
- •
- Neoplastic Process
Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is a malignant tumor of squamous epithelium.
Cryptorchidism- MedGen UID:
- 8192
- •Concept ID:
- C0010417
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).
Portal hypertension- MedGen UID:
- 9375
- •Concept ID:
- C0020541
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Increased pressure in the portal vein.
Anemia- MedGen UID:
- 1526
- •Concept ID:
- C0002871
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in erythrocytes volume or hemoglobin concentration.
Thrombocytopenia- MedGen UID:
- 52737
- •Concept ID:
- C0040034
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in the number of circulating thrombocytes.
Osteopenia- MedGen UID:
- 18222
- •Concept ID:
- C0029453
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5.
Emphysema- MedGen UID:
- 18764
- •Concept ID:
- C0034067
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A subcategory of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It occurs in people who smoke and suffer from chronic bronchitis. It is characterized by inflation of the alveoli, alveolar wall damage, and reduction in the number of alveoli, resulting in difficulty breathing.
Pulmonary fibrosis- MedGen UID:
- 11028
- •Concept ID:
- C0034069
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Replacement of normal lung tissues by fibroblasts and collagen.
Lymphopenia- MedGen UID:
- 7418
- •Concept ID:
- C0024312
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A reduced number of lymphocytes in the blood.
Diabetes mellitus type 1- MedGen UID:
- 41522
- •Concept ID:
- C0011854
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), also designated insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is a disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. It is a genetically heterogeneous autoimmune disease affecting about 0.3% of Caucasian populations (Todd, 1990). Genetic studies of T1D have focused on the identification of loci associated with increased susceptibility to this multifactorial phenotype.
The classic phenotype of diabetes mellitus is polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
Nail dystrophy- MedGen UID:
- 66368
- •Concept ID:
- C0221260
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.
Premature graying of hair- MedGen UID:
- 75524
- •Concept ID:
- C0263498
- •
- Finding
Development of gray hair at a younger than normal age.
- Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the respiratory system
- Neoplasm