U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Extension contracture of toe

MedGen UID:
1842080
•Concept ID:
C5826580
•
Acquired Abnormality
HPO: HP:0034676

Definition

A type of toe joint contracture in which the joint lacks full expected flexion, so that the two bony segments on either side of their connecting joint cannot be brought together. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVExtension contracture of toe

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Novel Extramedullary Fixation Device for Hammertoe Correction: A Retrospective Review of 100 patients.
Connors JC, Zulauf EE, Manji AA
J Foot Ankle Surg 2023 Jul-Aug;62(4):694-700. Epub 2023 Feb 23 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2023.02.010. PMID: 36997364
Retro-Malleolar Z-Plasty of Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon in Post-Traumatic Checkrein Deformity: A Case Series and Literature Review.
Polichetti C, Greco T, Inverso M, Maccauro G, Forconi F, Perisano C
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Aug 10;58(8) doi: 10.3390/medicina58081072. PMID: 36013539Free PMC Article
Adolph Seeligmüller (1837-1912) and the first graphic illustration of the "toe phenomenon" (later called "Babiński sign") in the medical literature.
Brigo F, Lorusso L; Study Group on the History of Neurology of the Italian Neurological Society
Neurol Sci 2022 Mar;43(3):2145-2148. Epub 2021 Jul 2 doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05438-1. PMID: 34213698
Treatment of feet deformities in epidermolysis bullosa.
Sternick MB, Formentini PK, de Souza GM, Teixeira EC, de Almeida Filho IA, da Costa SM
Int Orthop 2016 Jul;40(7):1361-5. Epub 2016 Feb 22 doi: 10.1007/s00264-016-3135-1. PMID: 26899603
Surgical management of burn flexion and extension contractures of the toes.
Chang JB, Kung TA, Levi B, Irwin T, Kadakia A, Cederna PS
J Burn Care Res 2014 Jan-Feb;35(1):93-101. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e3182a368fc. PMID: 24390110

Diagnosis

A Neglected Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon Rupture Caused by Arthritic Adhesion.
Won SH, Kim SH, Lee YK, Chun DI, Lee BR, Kim WJ
Medicina (Kaunas) 2023 Jun 1;59(6) doi: 10.3390/medicina59061069. PMID: 37374273Free PMC Article
Retro-Malleolar Z-Plasty of Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon in Post-Traumatic Checkrein Deformity: A Case Series and Literature Review.
Polichetti C, Greco T, Inverso M, Maccauro G, Forconi F, Perisano C
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Aug 10;58(8) doi: 10.3390/medicina58081072. PMID: 36013539Free PMC Article
Tendon split lengthening technique for flexor hallucis longus tendon rupture.
Park JY, Wang C, Kim HD, Kim HN
J Orthop Surg Res 2017 Nov 6;12(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s13018-017-0668-y. PMID: 29110725Free PMC Article
Compartment syndrome of the foot in a child.
Sharma AK, Sharaf I, Ajay S
Med J Malaysia 2001 Jun;56 Suppl C:70-2. PMID: 11814254
Cerebrovascular accidents.
Izzo KL, Aravabhumi S
Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1989 Oct;6(4):745-59. PMID: 2680040

Therapy

Secondary nerve lengthening to obtain full knee extension in popliteal pterygium syndrome.
Boeckx W, Misani M, Vandermeeren L, Franck D, Zirak C, Demey A
J Reconstr Microsurg 2014 May;30(4):235-40. Epub 2014 Mar 28 doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1354735. PMID: 24683134
Recutting the distal femur to increase maximal knee extension during TKA causes coronal plane laxity in mid-flexion.
Cross MB, Nam D, Plaskos C, Sherman SL, Lyman S, Pearle AD, Mayman DJ
Knee 2012 Dec;19(6):875-9. Epub 2012 Jun 21 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2012.05.007. PMID: 22727760
Dynamic splinting for postoperative hallux limitus: a randomized, controlled trial.
John MM, Kalish S, Perns SV, Willis FB
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2011 Jul-Aug;101(4):285-8. doi: 10.7547/1010285. PMID: 21816996
Secondary gait compensations in individuals without neuromuscular involvement following a unilateral imposed equinus constraint.
Goodman MJ, Menown JL, West JM Jr, Barr KM, Vander Linden DW, McMulkin ML
Gait Posture 2004 Dec;20(3):238-44. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.09.005. PMID: 15531170
Treatment of extrinsic flexion deformity of the toes associated with previous removal of a vascularized fibular graft.
Takakura Y, Yajima H, Tanaka Y, Komeda T, Tamai S
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2000 Jan;82(1):58-61. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200001000-00007. PMID: 10653084

Prognosis

Dynamic splinting for postoperative hallux limitus: a randomized, controlled trial.
John MM, Kalish S, Perns SV, Willis FB
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2011 Jul-Aug;101(4):285-8. doi: 10.7547/1010285. PMID: 21816996
Nerve palsy after hamstring lengthening in patients with cerebral palsy.
Karol LA, Chambers C, Popejoy D, Birch JG
J Pediatr Orthop 2008 Oct-Nov;28(7):773-6. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318186bdbb. PMID: 18812906
Long-term results of free vascularized second toe joint transfers to finger proximal interphalangeal joints.
Tsubokawa N, Yoshizu T, Maki Y
J Hand Surg Am 2003 May;28(3):443-7. doi: 10.1053/jhsu.2003.50087. PMID: 12772102
Use of skin Z-plasty for management of extension contracture in recurrent claw- and hammertoe deformity.
Myerson MS, Fortin P, Girard P
Foot Ankle Int 1994 Apr;15(4):209-12. doi: 10.1177/107110079401500410. PMID: 7951956
Cerebrovascular accidents.
Izzo KL, Aravabhumi S
Clin Podiatr Med Surg 1989 Oct;6(4):745-59. PMID: 2680040

Clinical prediction guides

Retro-Malleolar Z-Plasty of Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon in Post-Traumatic Checkrein Deformity: A Case Series and Literature Review.
Polichetti C, Greco T, Inverso M, Maccauro G, Forconi F, Perisano C
Medicina (Kaunas) 2022 Aug 10;58(8) doi: 10.3390/medicina58081072. PMID: 36013539Free PMC Article
Tendon split lengthening technique for flexor hallucis longus tendon rupture.
Park JY, Wang C, Kim HD, Kim HN
J Orthop Surg Res 2017 Nov 6;12(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s13018-017-0668-y. PMID: 29110725Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...