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Shy Drager Syndrome

MedGen UID:
20740
Concept ID:
C0037019
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Autonomic Failure, Progressive; Autonomic Failures, Progressive; Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndromes; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotension; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotensions; Failure, Progressive Autonomic; Failures, Progressive Autonomic; Hypotension Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Hypotensions, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy Drager Type; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy-Drager Type; Orthostatic Hypotension, Dysautonomic; Orthostatic Hypotensions, Dysautonomic; Progressive Autonomic Failure; Progressive Autonomic Failures; Shy-Drager Syndrome; Syndrome, Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Shy-Drager; Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension

Definition

A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neurons of the thoracic spinal cord. This disease is generally considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Affected individuals present in the fifth or sixth decade with ORTHOSTASIS and bladder dysfunction; and later develop FECAL INCONTINENCE; anhidrosis; ATAXIA; IMPOTENCE; and alterations of tone suggestive of basal ganglia dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p536) [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Stumpf JL, Mitrzyk B
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Gilden JL
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Kochar MS, Itskovitz HD
Lancet 1978 May 13;1(8072):1011-14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90737-7. PMID: 76934

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Shouman K, Vanichkachorn G, Cheshire WP, Suarez MD, Shelly S, Lamotte GJ, Sandroni P, Benarroch EE, Berini SE, Cutsforth-Gregory JK, Coon EA, Mauermann ML, Low PA, Singer W
Clin Auton Res 2021 Jun;31(3):385-394. Epub 2021 Apr 16 doi: 10.1007/s10286-021-00803-8. PMID: 33860871Free PMC Article
Bower PG
Auton Neurosci 2018 May;211:39-42. Epub 2017 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.12.006. PMID: 29269241
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Wenning GK, Quinn NP
Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204. PMID: 9426875
Gilden JL
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):125-31. PMID: 7690383

Diagnosis

Bower PG
Auton Neurosci 2018 May;211:39-42. Epub 2017 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.12.006. PMID: 29269241
Chokroverty S
Neurol Clin 1996 Nov;14(4):807-26. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70286-3. PMID: 8923496
Quinn N, Wenning G
Curr Opin Neurol 1995 Aug;8(4):323-6. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199508000-00013. PMID: 7582051
Robertson D, Beck C, Gary T, Picklo M
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):93-102. PMID: 8371002
Low PA
Semin Neurol 1987 Mar;7(1):49-57. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1041405. PMID: 3332447

Therapy

Mathias CJ
Auton Neurosci 2002 Feb 28;96(1):50-8. doi: 10.1016/s1566-0702(01)00370-8. PMID: 11911502
Wenning GK, Quinn NP
Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204. PMID: 9426875
Bawa R, Ramadan HH, Wetmore SJ
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Nov;109(5):911-4. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900521. PMID: 7504234
Henrich WL
Arch Intern Med 1982 Feb;142(2):339-44. PMID: 7036925
Steiner JA, Low PA, Huang CY, West M, Uther JB, Allsop JL, Chalmers JP
Med J Aust 1974 Jul 27;2(4):133-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb93645.x. PMID: 4423292

Prognosis

Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Abyad A
J Am Board Fam Pract 1995 Jul-Aug;8(4):325-30. PMID: 7572299
Costa C, Duyckaerts C
Curr Opin Neurol 1993 Dec;6(6):865-71. doi: 10.1097/00019052-199312000-00007. PMID: 8293161
Bawa R, Ramadan HH, Wetmore SJ
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Nov;109(5):911-4. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900521. PMID: 7504234
Huang HF, Guo YP, Feng YK
Chin Med J (Engl) 1982 Sep;95(9):679-86. PMID: 6817994

Clinical prediction guides

Yoshida M
Neuropathology 2007 Oct;27(5):484-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00841.x. PMID: 18018485
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Nee LE, Scott J, Polinsky RJ
Clin Auton Res 1993 Aug;3(4):281-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01829019. PMID: 8292885
Gilden JL
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):125-31. PMID: 7690383
Imai Y, Abe K, Munakata M, Sakuma H, Hashimoto J, Imai K, Sekino H, Yoshinaga K
J Hypertens Suppl 1990 Dec;8(7):S125-32. PMID: 2095380

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