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Shy Drager Syndrome

MedGen UID:
20740
Concept ID:
C0037019
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Autonomic Failure, Progressive; Autonomic Failures, Progressive; Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndrome; Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension Syndromes; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotension; Dysautonomic Orthostatic Hypotensions; Failure, Progressive Autonomic; Failures, Progressive Autonomic; Hypotension Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic; Hypotension, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Hypotensions, Dysautonomic Orthostatic; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy Drager Type; Idiopathic Orthostatic Hypotension, Shy-Drager Type; Orthostatic Hypotension, Dysautonomic; Orthostatic Hypotensions, Dysautonomic; Progressive Autonomic Failure; Progressive Autonomic Failures; Shy-Drager Syndrome; Syndrome, Dysautonomia Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension; Syndrome, Shy-Drager; Syndromes, Dysautonomia-Orthostatic Hypotension

Definition

A progressive neurodegenerative condition of the central and autonomic nervous systems characterized by atrophy of the preganglionic lateral horn neurons of the thoracic spinal cord. This disease is generally considered a clinical variant of MULTIPLE SYSTEM ATROPHY. Affected individuals present in the fifth or sixth decade with ORTHOSTASIS and bladder dysfunction; and later develop FECAL INCONTINENCE; anhidrosis; ATAXIA; IMPOTENCE; and alterations of tone suggestive of basal ganglia dysfunction. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p536) [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Stumpf JL, Mitrzyk B
Am J Hosp Pharm 1994 Mar 1;51(5):648-60; quiz 697-8. PMID: 8203384
Gilden JL
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):125-31. PMID: 7690383
Kochar MS, Itskovitz HD
Lancet 1978 May 13;1(8072):1011-14. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)90737-7. PMID: 76934

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bower PG
Auton Neurosci 2018 May;211:39-42. Epub 2017 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.12.006. PMID: 29269241
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Wenning GK, Quinn NP
Baillieres Clin Neurol 1997 Apr;6(1):187-204. PMID: 9426875
Gilden JL
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):125-31. PMID: 7690383
Konno H, Yamamoto T, Iwasaki Y, Iizuka H
J Neurol Sci 1986 Apr;73(2):193-204. doi: 10.1016/0022-510x(86)90130-9. PMID: 3701375

Diagnosis

Bower PG
Auton Neurosci 2018 May;211:39-42. Epub 2017 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.12.006. PMID: 29269241
Chokroverty S
Neurol Clin 1996 Nov;14(4):807-26. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70286-3. PMID: 8923496
Stumpf JL, Mitrzyk B
Am J Hosp Pharm 1994 Mar 1;51(5):648-60; quiz 697-8. PMID: 8203384
Robertson D, Beck C, Gary T, Picklo M
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):93-102. PMID: 8371002
Thomas JE, Schirger A, Fealey RD, Sheps SG
Mayo Clin Proc 1981 Feb;56(2):117-25. PMID: 7007749

Therapy

Gilden JL
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):125-31. PMID: 7690383
Bawa R, Ramadan HH, Wetmore SJ
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Nov;109(5):911-4. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900521. PMID: 7504234
Henrich WL
Arch Intern Med 1982 Feb;142(2):339-44. PMID: 7036925
Thomas JE, Schirger A, Fealey RD, Sheps SG
Mayo Clin Proc 1981 Feb;56(2):117-25. PMID: 7007749
Steiner JA, Low PA, Huang CY, West M, Uther JB, Allsop JL, Chalmers JP
Med J Aust 1974 Jul 27;2(4):133-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb93645.x. PMID: 4423292

Prognosis

Klein CM
Semin Neurol 2008 Apr;28(2):195-204. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1062263. PMID: 18351521
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Abyad A
J Am Board Fam Pract 1995 Jul-Aug;8(4):325-30. PMID: 7572299
Bawa R, Ramadan HH, Wetmore SJ
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993 Nov;109(5):911-4. doi: 10.1177/019459989310900521. PMID: 7504234
Huang HF, Guo YP, Feng YK
Chin Med J (Engl) 1982 Sep;95(9):679-86. PMID: 6817994

Clinical prediction guides

Yoshida M
Neuropathology 2007 Oct;27(5):484-93. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2007.00841.x. PMID: 18018485
Rye DB
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006 Mar;6(2):169-76. doi: 10.1007/s11910-996-0041-8. PMID: 16522272
Biaggioni I, Robertson RM
Cardiol Clin 2002 May;20(2):291-301, vii. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8651(01)00005-4. PMID: 12119802
Gilden JL
Int Angiol 1993 Jun;12(2):125-31. PMID: 7690383
Imai Y, Abe K, Munakata M, Sakuma H, Hashimoto J, Imai K, Sekino H, Yoshinaga K
J Hypertens Suppl 1990 Dec;8(7):S125-32. PMID: 2095380

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