Ureterocele- MedGen UID:
- 21778
- •Concept ID:
- C0041960
- •
- Acquired Abnormality
A ureterocele is a congenital saccular dilatation of the distal segment of the ureter.
Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 1- MedGen UID:
- 343663
- •Concept ID:
- C1851841
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An EEC syndrome characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 7q11.2-q21.3.
Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip-palate syndrome 3- MedGen UID:
- 347666
- •Concept ID:
- C1858562
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The TP63-related disorders comprise six overlapping phenotypes: Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome (which includes Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome). Acro-dermo-ungual-lacrimal-tooth (ADULT) syndrome. Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, cleft lip/palate syndrome 3 (EEC3). Limb-mammary syndrome. Split-hand/foot malformation type 4 (SHFM4). Isolated cleft lip/cleft palate (orofacial cleft 8). Individuals typically have varying combinations of ectodermal dysplasia (hypohidrosis, nail dysplasia, sparse hair, tooth abnormalities), cleft lip/palate, split-hand/foot malformation/syndactyly, lacrimal duct obstruction, hypopigmentation, hypoplastic breasts and/or nipples, and hypospadias. Findings associated with a single phenotype include ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum (tissue strands that completely or partially fuse the upper and lower eyelids), skin erosions especially on the scalp associated with areas of scarring, and alopecia, trismus, and excessive freckling.
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B- MedGen UID:
- 766851
- •Concept ID:
- C3553937
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder-4B (PBD4B) includes the overlapping phenotypes of neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD) and infantile Refsum disease (IRD), which represent milder manifestations of the Zellweger syndrome spectrum (ZSS) of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs). The clinical course of patients with the NALD and IRD presentation is variable and may include developmental delay, hypotonia, liver dysfunction, sensorineural hearing loss, retinal dystrophy, and visual impairment. Children with the NALD presentation may reach their teens, and those with the IRD presentation may reach adulthood (summary by Waterham and Ebberink, 2012).
For a complete phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of PBD(NALD/IRD), see 601539.
Individuals with mutations in the PEX6 gene have cells of complementation group 4 (CG4, equivalent to CG6 and CGC). For information on the history of PBD complementation groups, see 214100.
Skin creases, congenital symmetric circumferential, 2- MedGen UID:
- 902880
- •Concept ID:
- C4225225
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases is characterized by the folding of excess skin, which leads to ringed creases, primarily of the limbs. Affected individuals also exhibit intellectual disability, cleft palate, and dysmorphic features (summary by Isrie et al., 2015).
For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital symmetric circumferential skin creases, see CSCSC1 (156610).