U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Background diabetic retinopathy

MedGen UID:
2531
•Concept ID:
C0004606
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Background Diabetic Retinopathy; background diabetic retinopathy; BDR - Background diabetic retinopathy; Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy; non proliferative diabetic retinopathy; Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy; non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy; Nonproliferative retinopathy due to diabetes mellitus; NPDR - Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy
SNOMED CT: Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (390834004); Background diabetic retinopathy (390834004); NPDR - Non proliferative diabetic retinopathy (390834004); BDR - Background diabetic retinopathy (390834004); Nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (390834004); Nonproliferative retinopathy due to diabetes mellitus (390834004)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0001661

Definition

An early stage of diabetic retinopathy that is characterized by retinal hemorrhage and exudate, but without proliferation of the blood vessels. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVBackground diabetic retinopathy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Neuroprotective Substances for the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy.
Amato R, Dal Monte M, Lulli M, Raffa V, Casini G
Curr Neuropharmacol 2018;16(7):993-1003. doi: 10.2174/1570159X15666170717115654. PMID: 28714394Free PMC Article
Depression in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review and Recommendation for Psychiatric Management.
Chen X, Lu L
Psychosomatics 2016 Sep-Oct;57(5):465-71. Epub 2016 Apr 22 doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2016.04.003. PMID: 27380941
Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Kollias AN, Ulbig MW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84. Epub 2010 Feb 5 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075. PMID: 20186318Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Prognostic factors for the development and progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetic retinopathy.
Perais J, Agarwal R, Evans JR, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Owens D, Hogg RE, Lawrenson JG, Takwoingi Y, Lois N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Feb 22;2(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2. PMID: 36815723Free PMC Article
Risk factors and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy: A protocol for meta-analysis.
Hou Y, Cai Y, Jia Z, Shi S
Medicine (Baltimore) 2020 Oct 16;99(42):e22695. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000022695. PMID: 33080719Free PMC Article
Prevalence, risk factors and burden of diabetic retinopathy in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Song P, Yu J, Chan KY, Theodoratou E, Rudan I
J Glob Health 2018 Jun;8(1):010803. doi: 10.7189/jogh.08.010803. PMID: 29899983Free PMC Article
Molecular pathogenesis of retinal and choroidal vascular diseases.
Campochiaro PA
Prog Retin Eye Res 2015 Nov;49:67-81. Epub 2015 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.06.002. PMID: 26113211Free PMC Article
Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Kollias AN, Ulbig MW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84. Epub 2010 Feb 5 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075. PMID: 20186318Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Prognostic factors for the development and progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetic retinopathy.
Perais J, Agarwal R, Evans JR, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Owens D, Hogg RE, Lawrenson JG, Takwoingi Y, Lois N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Feb 22;2(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2. PMID: 36815723Free PMC Article
Performance and Limitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Meta-analysis.
Wu JH, Liu TYA, Hsu WT, Ho JH, Lee CC
J Med Internet Res 2021 Jul 3;23(7):e23863. doi: 10.2196/23863. PMID: 34407500Free PMC Article
Potential Biomarkers in Diabetic Retinopathy.
Adki KM, Kulkarni YA
Curr Diabetes Rev 2020;16(9):971-983. doi: 10.2174/1573399816666200217092022. PMID: 32065092
Diabetic Retinopathy: Recent Updates on Different Biomarkers and Some Therapeutic Agents.
Khan AA, Rahmani AH, Aldebasi YH
Curr Diabetes Rev 2018;14(6):523-533. doi: 10.2174/1573399813666170915133253. PMID: 28914194
Diabetic retinopathy: Early diagnosis and effective treatment.
Kollias AN, Ulbig MW
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84. Epub 2010 Feb 5 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0075. PMID: 20186318Free PMC Article

Therapy

Prognostic factors for the development and progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetic retinopathy.
Perais J, Agarwal R, Evans JR, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Owens D, Hogg RE, Lawrenson JG, Takwoingi Y, Lois N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Feb 22;2(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2. PMID: 36815723Free PMC Article
Prevalence, risk factors and burden of diabetic retinopathy in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Song P, Yu J, Chan KY, Theodoratou E, Rudan I
J Glob Health 2018 Jun;8(1):010803. doi: 10.7189/jogh.08.010803. PMID: 29899983Free PMC Article
Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Moutray T, Evans JR, Lois N, Armstrong DJ, Peto T, Azuara-Blanco A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 Mar 15;3(3):CD012314. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012314.pub2. PMID: 29543992Free PMC Article
Diabetic Retinopathy: Recent Updates on Different Biomarkers and Some Therapeutic Agents.
Khan AA, Rahmani AH, Aldebasi YH
Curr Diabetes Rev 2018;14(6):523-533. doi: 10.2174/1573399813666170915133253. PMID: 28914194
Molecular pathogenesis of retinal and choroidal vascular diseases.
Campochiaro PA
Prog Retin Eye Res 2015 Nov;49:67-81. Epub 2015 Jun 23 doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2015.06.002. PMID: 26113211Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Prognostic factors for the development and progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetic retinopathy.
Perais J, Agarwal R, Evans JR, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Owens D, Hogg RE, Lawrenson JG, Takwoingi Y, Lois N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Feb 22;2(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2. PMID: 36815723Free PMC Article
Molecular investigation of candidate genes for pyroptosis-induced inflammation in diabetic retinopathy.
Wang N, Ding L, Liu D, Zhang Q, Zheng G, Xia X, Xiong S
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:918605. Epub 2022 Jul 25 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.918605. PMID: 35957838Free PMC Article
Association between diabetic retinopathy and interleukin-related gene polymorphisms: a machine learning aided meta-analysis.
Sun X, Guo S
Ophthalmic Genet 2020 Jun;41(3):216-222. Epub 2020 Apr 13 doi: 10.1080/13816810.2020.1747091. PMID: 32281460
Depression in Diabetic Retinopathy: A Review and Recommendation for Psychiatric Management.
Chen X, Lu L
Psychosomatics 2016 Sep-Oct;57(5):465-71. Epub 2016 Apr 22 doi: 10.1016/j.psym.2016.04.003. PMID: 27380941
Prospective Association between Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiovascular Disease-A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies.
Guo VY, Cao B, Wu X, Lee JJW, Zee BC
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2016 Jul;25(7):1688-1695. Epub 2016 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.03.009. PMID: 27068777

Clinical prediction guides

Fenofibrate for diabetic retinopathy.
Kataoka SY, Lois N, Kawano S, Kataoka Y, Inoue K, Watanabe N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Jun 13;6(6):CD013318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013318.pub2. PMID: 37310870Free PMC Article
Identify diabetic retinopathy-related clinical concepts and their attributes using transformer-based natural language processing methods.
Yu Z, Yang X, Sweeting GL, Ma Y, Stolte SE, Fang R, Wu Y
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2022 Sep 27;22(Suppl 3):255. doi: 10.1186/s12911-022-01996-2. PMID: 36167551Free PMC Article
Molecular investigation of candidate genes for pyroptosis-induced inflammation in diabetic retinopathy.
Wang N, Ding L, Liu D, Zhang Q, Zheng G, Xia X, Xiong S
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:918605. Epub 2022 Jul 25 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.918605. PMID: 35957838Free PMC Article
Performance and Limitation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Meta-analysis.
Wu JH, Liu TYA, Hsu WT, Ho JH, Lee CC
J Med Internet Res 2021 Jul 3;23(7):e23863. doi: 10.2196/23863. PMID: 34407500Free PMC Article
Association between diabetic retinopathy and interleukin-related gene polymorphisms: a machine learning aided meta-analysis.
Sun X, Guo S
Ophthalmic Genet 2020 Jun;41(3):216-222. Epub 2020 Apr 13 doi: 10.1080/13816810.2020.1747091. PMID: 32281460

Recent systematic reviews

Fenofibrate for diabetic retinopathy.
Kataoka SY, Lois N, Kawano S, Kataoka Y, Inoue K, Watanabe N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Jun 13;6(6):CD013318. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013318.pub2. PMID: 37310870Free PMC Article
Prognostic factors for the development and progression of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in people with diabetic retinopathy.
Perais J, Agarwal R, Evans JR, Loveman E, Colquitt JL, Owens D, Hogg RE, Lawrenson JG, Takwoingi Y, Lois N
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2023 Feb 22;2(2):CD013775. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013775.pub2. PMID: 36815723Free PMC Article
Association Between Diabetic Retinopathy and Periodontitis-A Systematic Review.
Alvarenga MOP, Miranda GHN, Ferreira RO, Saito MT, Fagundes NCF, Maia LC, Lima RR
Front Public Health 2020;8:550614. Epub 2021 Jan 8 doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.550614. PMID: 33490007Free PMC Article
Prevalence, risk factors and burden of diabetic retinopathy in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Song P, Yu J, Chan KY, Theodoratou E, Rudan I
J Glob Health 2018 Jun;8(1):010803. doi: 10.7189/jogh.08.010803. PMID: 29899983Free PMC Article
Different lasers and techniques for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Moutray T, Evans JR, Lois N, Armstrong DJ, Peto T, Azuara-Blanco A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 Mar 15;3(3):CD012314. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012314.pub2. PMID: 29543992Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...