U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Persistent flow of blood into aneurysm sac following endovascular insertion of stent graft

MedGen UID:
264185
•Concept ID:
C1504464
•
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Endoleak; Endoleaks; Leak, Perigraft; Perigraft Leak; Perigraft Leaks
SNOMED CT: Endoleak (1208762007); Persistent flow of blood into aneurysm sac following endovascular insertion of stent graft (1208762007)

Definition

Persistent blood flow/pressure in the aneurysm sac following an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) procedure. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVPersistent flow of blood into aneurysm sac following endovascular insertion of stent graft

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Management of Endoleaks After Elective Infrarenal Aortic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Review.
Cifuentes S, Mendes BC, Tabiei A, Scali ST, Oderich GS, DeMartino RR
JAMA Surg 2023 Sep 1;158(9):965-973. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2934. PMID: 37494030
Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.
Upchurch GR Jr, Escobar GA, Azizzadeh A, Beck AW, Conrad MF, Matsumura JS, Murad MH, Perry RJ, Singh MJ, Veeraswamy RK, Wang GJ
J Vasc Surg 2021 Jan;73(1S):55S-83S. Epub 2020 Jul 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.076. PMID: 32628988
The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, Jackson BM, Lee WA, Mansour MA, Mastracci TM, Mell M, Murad MH, Nguyen LL, Oderich GS, Patel MS, Schermerhorn ML, Starnes BW
J Vasc Surg 2018 Jan;67(1):2-77.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.10.044. PMID: 29268916

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Branched and Fenestrated Aortic Endovascular Grafts.
Atkins AD, Atkins MD
Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J 2023;19(2):15-23. Epub 2023 Mar 7 doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1200. PMID: 36910555Free PMC Article
Imaging modalities for endoleak surveillance.
Williams AB, Williams ZB
J Med Radiat Sci 2021 Dec;68(4):446-452. Epub 2021 Jun 18 doi: 10.1002/jmrs.522. PMID: 34145780Free PMC Article
Open and Endovascular Management of Aortic Aneurysms.
Swerdlow NJ, Wu WW, Schermerhorn ML
Circ Res 2019 Feb 15;124(4):647-661. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313186. PMID: 30763206
Type II endoleaks: when and how.
Grima MJ, Karthikesalingam A
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2017 Dec;58(6):889-894. Epub 2017 Jun 19 doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.10072-8. PMID: 28627864
Type II endoleaks.
Avgerinos ED, Chaer RA, Makaroun MS
J Vasc Surg 2014 Nov;60(5):1386-1391. Epub 2014 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.100. PMID: 25175637

Diagnosis

Management of Endoleaks After Elective Infrarenal Aortic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Review.
Cifuentes S, Mendes BC, Tabiei A, Scali ST, Oderich GS, DeMartino RR
JAMA Surg 2023 Sep 1;158(9):965-973. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2934. PMID: 37494030
Imaging modalities for endoleak surveillance.
Williams AB, Williams ZB
J Med Radiat Sci 2021 Dec;68(4):446-452. Epub 2021 Jun 18 doi: 10.1002/jmrs.522. PMID: 34145780Free PMC Article
Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines of thoracic endovascular aortic repair for descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.
Upchurch GR Jr, Escobar GA, Azizzadeh A, Beck AW, Conrad MF, Matsumura JS, Murad MH, Perry RJ, Singh MJ, Veeraswamy RK, Wang GJ
J Vasc Surg 2021 Jan;73(1S):55S-83S. Epub 2020 Jul 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.05.076. PMID: 32628988
Type II endoleaks: when and how.
Grima MJ, Karthikesalingam A
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2017 Dec;58(6):889-894. Epub 2017 Jun 19 doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.10072-8. PMID: 28627864
Type II endoleaks.
Avgerinos ED, Chaer RA, Makaroun MS
J Vasc Surg 2014 Nov;60(5):1386-1391. Epub 2014 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.100. PMID: 25175637

Therapy

Management of Endoleaks After Elective Infrarenal Aortic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Review.
Cifuentes S, Mendes BC, Tabiei A, Scali ST, Oderich GS, DeMartino RR
JAMA Surg 2023 Sep 1;158(9):965-973. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2934. PMID: 37494030
Imaging modalities for endoleak surveillance.
Williams AB, Williams ZB
J Med Radiat Sci 2021 Dec;68(4):446-452. Epub 2021 Jun 18 doi: 10.1002/jmrs.522. PMID: 34145780Free PMC Article
Type II endoleaks: when and how.
Grima MJ, Karthikesalingam A
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2017 Dec;58(6):889-894. Epub 2017 Jun 19 doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.10072-8. PMID: 28627864
Aneurysm Sac Enlargement after Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair.
Dingemans SA, Jonker FH, Moll FL, van Herwaarden JA
Ann Vasc Surg 2016 Feb;31:229-38. Epub 2015 Nov 25 doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2015.08.011. PMID: 26627324
Type II endoleaks.
Avgerinos ED, Chaer RA, Makaroun MS
J Vasc Surg 2014 Nov;60(5):1386-1391. Epub 2014 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.100. PMID: 25175637

Prognosis

The impact of completion and follow-up endoleaks on survival, reintervention, and rupture.
Li C, de Guerre LEVM, Dansey K, Lu J, Patel PB, Yao M, Malas MB, Jones DW, Schermerhorn ML
J Vasc Surg 2023 Jun;77(6):1676-1684. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2023.02.009. PMID: 36841312Free PMC Article
Type II endoleaks: when and how.
Grima MJ, Karthikesalingam A
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2017 Dec;58(6):889-894. Epub 2017 Jun 19 doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.10072-8. PMID: 28627864
Endovascular aneurysm sealing addresses several limitations of conventional endovascular aneurysm repair.
Kostun ZW, Woo EY
Semin Vasc Surg 2016 Mar;29(1-2):50-54. Epub 2016 Jun 18 doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2016.06.004. PMID: 27823590
Aortic stent-grafts: Endoleak surveillance.
Cassagnes L, Pérignon R, Amokrane F, Petermann A, Bécaud T, Saint-Lebes B, Chabrot P, Rousseau H, Boyer L
Diagn Interv Imaging 2016 Jan;97(1):19-27. Epub 2015 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2014.12.014. PMID: 26254711
Type II endoleaks.
Avgerinos ED, Chaer RA, Makaroun MS
J Vasc Surg 2014 Nov;60(5):1386-1391. Epub 2014 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.100. PMID: 25175637

Clinical prediction guides

Management of Endoleaks After Elective Infrarenal Aortic Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: A Review.
Cifuentes S, Mendes BC, Tabiei A, Scali ST, Oderich GS, DeMartino RR
JAMA Surg 2023 Sep 1;158(9):965-973. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.2934. PMID: 37494030
Imaging modalities for endoleak surveillance.
Williams AB, Williams ZB
J Med Radiat Sci 2021 Dec;68(4):446-452. Epub 2021 Jun 18 doi: 10.1002/jmrs.522. PMID: 34145780Free PMC Article
Type II endoleaks: when and how.
Grima MJ, Karthikesalingam A
J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 2017 Dec;58(6):889-894. Epub 2017 Jun 19 doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.17.10072-8. PMID: 28627864
Endovascular aneurysm sealing addresses several limitations of conventional endovascular aneurysm repair.
Kostun ZW, Woo EY
Semin Vasc Surg 2016 Mar;29(1-2):50-54. Epub 2016 Jun 18 doi: 10.1053/j.semvascsurg.2016.06.004. PMID: 27823590
Type II endoleaks.
Avgerinos ED, Chaer RA, Makaroun MS
J Vasc Surg 2014 Nov;60(5):1386-1391. Epub 2014 Aug 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.100. PMID: 25175637

Recent systematic reviews

A Systematic Review of Total Endovascular Aortic Arch Repair: A Promising Technology.
Basha AM, Moore RD, Rommens KL, Herget EJ, McClure RS
Can J Cardiol 2023 Jan;39(1):49-56. Epub 2022 Nov 14 doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2022.11.003. PMID: 36395997
A Meta-Analysis of Mid-Term Outcomes of Endovascular Aneurysm Sealing.
Kouvelos G, Nana P, Brodis A, Spanos K, Tasoudis P, Katsargyris A, Verhoeven E
J Endovasc Ther 2023 Oct;30(5):664-675. Epub 2022 Jun 8 doi: 10.1177/15266028221098706. PMID: 35674455
Utility of 3D printed abdominal aortic aneurysm phantoms: a systematic review.
Coles-Black J, Bolton D, Robinson D, Chuen J
ANZ J Surg 2021 Sep;91(9):1673-1681. Epub 2021 Apr 6 doi: 10.1111/ans.16763. PMID: 33825293
A systematic review of primary endovascular repair of the ascending aorta.
Muetterties CE, Menon R, Wheatley GH 3rd
J Vasc Surg 2018 Jan;67(1):332-342. Epub 2017 Aug 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.06.099. PMID: 28844469
A systematic review of surveillance after endovascular aortic repair.
Zaiem F, Almasri J, Tello M, Prokop LJ, Chaikof EL, Murad MH
J Vasc Surg 2018 Jan;67(1):320-331.e37. Epub 2017 Jun 26 doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2017.04.058. PMID: 28662928

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...