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Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2

MedGen UID:
318748
Concept ID:
C1832931
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy 2; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia, Familial, 2

Authors:
Elizabeth McNally  |  Heather MacLeod  |  Lisa Dellefave-Castillo   view full author information

Additional descriptions

From GeneReviews Overview
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) – previously referred to as arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) – is characterized by progressive fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium that predisposes to ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in young individuals and athletes. It primarily affects the right ventricle, and it may also involve the left ventricle. The presentation of disease is highly variable even within families, and some affected individuals may not meet established clinical criteria. The mean age at diagnosis is 31 years (±13; range: 4-64 years).
From MedlinePlus Genetics
ARVC may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, affected individuals may still be at risk of sudden death, especially during strenuous exercise. When symptoms occur, they most commonly include a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations), light-headedness, and fainting (syncope). Over time, ARVC can also cause shortness of breath and abnormal swelling in the legs or abdomen. If the myocardium becomes severely damaged in the later stages of the disease, it can lead to heart failure.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a form of heart disease that usually appears in adulthood. ARVC is a disorder of the myocardium, which is the muscular wall of the heart. This condition causes part of the myocardium to break down over time, increasing the risk of an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) and sudden death.  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/arrhythmogenic-right-ventricular-cardiomyopathy

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Wanert C, El Louali F, Al Dybiat S, Nguyen K, Zaffran S, Ovaert C
Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2023 Jun-Jul;116(6-7):309-315. Epub 2023 May 16 doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2023.04.008. PMID: 37246080
Stava TT, Leren TP, Bogsrud MP
Eur J Prev Cardiol 2022 Oct 18;29(13):1789-1799. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac102. PMID: 35653365
Basso C, Pilichou K, Bauce B, Corrado D, Thiene G
Heart Fail Clin 2018 Apr;14(2):201-213. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.01.002. PMID: 29525648

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Fabre A, Sheppard MN
Heart 2006 Mar;92(3):316-20. Epub 2005 May 27 doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.045518. PMID: 15923280Free PMC Article

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