From HPO
Coarctation of aorta- MedGen UID:
- 1617
- •Concept ID:
- C0003492
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing or constriction of a segment of the aorta.
Patent ductus arteriosus- MedGen UID:
- 4415
- •Concept ID:
- C0013274
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
In utero, the ductus arteriosus (DA) serves to divert ventricular output away from the lungs and toward the placenta by connecting the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the first 3 days of life is a physiologic shunt in healthy term and preterm newborn infants, and normally is substantially closed within about 24 hours after bith and completely closed after about three weeks. Failure of physiologcal closure is referred to a persistent or patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Depending on the degree of left-to-right shunting, PDA can have clinical consequences.
Patent foramen ovale- MedGen UID:
- 8891
- •Concept ID:
- C0016522
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Failure of the foramen ovale to seal postnatally, leaving a potential conduit between the left and right cardiac atria.
Ventricular septal defect- MedGen UID:
- 42366
- •Concept ID:
- C0018818
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum.
Anomalous origin of right pulmonary artery from ascending aorta- MedGen UID:
- 576705
- •Concept ID:
- C0345037
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
The right pulmonary artery originates from the ascending aorta in the presence of a pulmonary valve and main pulmonary artery.
- Abnormality of the cardiovascular system