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Irregular acetabular roof

MedGen UID:
331872
Concept ID:
C1834975
Finding
HPO: HP:0008833

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVIrregular acetabular roof

Conditions with this feature

Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type
MedGen UID:
82698
Concept ID:
C0265280
Congenital Abnormality
The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are now grouped into neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias; however, the overlap within each group is considerable. Affected individuals typically have either neuromuscular or skeletal manifestations alone, and in only rare instances an overlap syndrome has been reported. The three autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders (mildest to most severe) are: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. The autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders are characterized by a congenital-onset, static, or later-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with variable combinations of laryngeal dysfunction (i.e., vocal fold paresis), respiratory dysfunction, and joint contractures. The six autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias (mildest to most severe) are: Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly. Autosomal dominant brachyolmia. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type. Parastremmatic dysplasia. Metatropic dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by brachydactyly (in all 6); the five that are more severe have short stature that varies from mild to severe with progressive spinal deformity and involvement of the long bones and pelvis. In the mildest of the autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders life span is normal; in the most severe it is shortened. Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can occur with both autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias.
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type
MedGen UID:
78550
Concept ID:
C0265289
Disease or Syndrome
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) is characterized by progressive short stature that develops by age two years. The clinical and radiographic features are usually not present at birth, but manifest in early childhood with short limbs, genu varum, and waddling gait. Facial features and head size are normal. Radiographs show metaphyseal irregularities of the long bones (e.g., splaying, flaring, cupping); shortening of the tubular bones; widened growth plates; coxa vara; and anterior cupping, sclerosis, and splaying of the ribs. Mild hand involvement often includes shortening of the tubular bones and metaphyseal cupping of the metacarpals and proximal phalanges. Platyspondyly and vertebral end-plate irregularities are less common. Hand and vertebral involvement can resolve with age. Early motor milestones may be delayed due to orthopedic complications. Intelligence is normal. Joint pain in the knees and hips is common and may limit physical activity. Adult height is typically more than 3.5 SD below the mean, although a wide spectrum that overlaps normal height has been reported. There are no extraskeletal manifestations.
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, di rocco type
MedGen UID:
1646454
Concept ID:
C4693799
Disease or Syndrome
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia of the Di Rocco type (SEMDDR) is characterized by short stature, joint pain, and genu varum, as well as SEMD involving primarily the hips but also affecting the wrists, hands, knees, and ankles. Patients also exhibit variable degrees of metaphyseal and spine involvement (Di Rocco et al., 2018).
Mucopolysaccharidosis, type 10
MedGen UID:
1794274
Concept ID:
C5562064
Disease or Syndrome
Mucopolysaccharidosis type X (MPS10) is an autosomal recessive childhood-onset disorder associated with disproportionate short-trunk short stature and skeletal, cardiac, and ophthalmologic abnormalities (Verheyen et al., 2022).

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Kolkıran A, Karaosmanoğlu B, Taşkıran ZE, Şimşek-Kiper PÖ, Utine GE
Turk J Pediatr 2021;63(6):1091-1096. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.06.019. PMID: 35023661
Madan S, Fernandes J, Taylor JF
Acta Orthop Belg 2003 Oct;69(5):412-20. PMID: 14648950

Diagnosis

Kolkıran A, Karaosmanoğlu B, Taşkıran ZE, Şimşek-Kiper PÖ, Utine GE
Turk J Pediatr 2021;63(6):1091-1096. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2021.06.019. PMID: 35023661
Iida K, Hamai S, Yamamoto T, Nakashima Y, Motomura G, Ohishi M, Karasuyama K, Iwamoto Y
J Med Case Rep 2014 Dec 19;8:447. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-8-447. PMID: 25522666Free PMC Article
Madan S, Fernandes J, Taylor JF
Acta Orthop Belg 2003 Oct;69(5):412-20. PMID: 14648950
Lin YM, Tong KM, Lee TS
J Formos Med Assoc 2002 May;101(5):372-5. PMID: 12101858

Prognosis

Madan S, Fernandes J, Taylor JF
Acta Orthop Belg 2003 Oct;69(5):412-20. PMID: 14648950
Joseph B
J Bone Joint Surg Br 1989 Nov;71(5):756-63. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.71B5.2584244. PMID: 2584244

Clinical prediction guides

Lin YM, Tong KM, Lee TS
J Formos Med Assoc 2002 May;101(5):372-5. PMID: 12101858

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