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Focal lissencephaly

MedGen UID:
344450
Concept ID:
C1855230
Congenital Abnormality; Finding
HPO: HP:0007187

Definition

A congenital absence of the convolutions of the cerebral cortex and a poorly formed sylvian fissure that affects a particular part of the cortex. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFocal lissencephaly

Conditions with this feature

Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Sedaghatian type
MedGen UID:
340816
Concept ID:
C1855229
Disease or Syndrome
Sedaghatian-type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMDS) is a rare lethal disorder characterized by severe metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with mild limb shortening, platyspondyly, delayed epiphyseal ossification, irregular iliac crests, and pulmonary hemorrhage. Affected infants present with severe hypotonia and cardiorespiratory problems; most die within days of birth due to respiratory failure. Cardiac abnormalities include conduction defects, complete heart block, and structural anomalies. Half of infants with SMDS are reported to have central nervous system malformations consistent with abnormal neuronal migration, including agenesis of the corpus callosum, pronounced frontotemporal pachygyria, simplified gyral pattern, partial lissencephaly, and severe cerebellar hypoplasia (summary by Smith et al., 2014).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Cornet MC, Sands TT, Cilio MR
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2018 Jun;23(3):204-212. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2018.01.004. PMID: 29426806

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Reghunath A, Ghasi RG
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Jan;36(1):27-38. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04429-0. PMID: 31776716
Juric-Sekhar G, Hevner RF
Annu Rev Pathol 2019 Jan 24;14:293-318. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012418-012927. PMID: 30677308Free PMC Article
de Oliveira Dias JR, Ventura CV, de Paula Freitas B, Prazeres J, Ventura LO, Bravo-Filho V, Aleman T, Ko AI, Zin A, Belfort R Jr, Maia M; Zika Virus Study Group
Prog Retin Eye Res 2018 Sep;66:85-106. Epub 2018 Apr 24 doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2018.04.004. PMID: 29698814
Roberts B
Radiol Technol 2018 Jan;89(3):279-295. PMID: 29298944
Guerrini R, Parrini E
Neurobiol Dis 2010 May;38(2):154-66. Epub 2009 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2009.02.008. PMID: 19245832

Diagnosis

Cornet MC, Sands TT, Cilio MR
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2018 Jun;23(3):204-212. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2018.01.004. PMID: 29426806
Roberts B
Radiol Technol 2018 Jan;89(3):279-295. PMID: 29298944
Lerman-Sagie T, Leibovitz Z
Can J Neurol Sci 2016 Sep;43(5):611-8. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2016.271. PMID: 27670206
Abdel Razek AA, Castillo M
J Comput Assist Tomogr 2016 Jan-Feb;40(1):14-25. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000340. PMID: 26599961
Bahi-Buisson N, Guerrini R
Handb Clin Neurol 2013;111:653-65. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52891-9.00068-3. PMID: 23622213

Therapy

Matsumoto A, Kojima K, Miya F, Miyauchi A, Watanabe K, Iwamoto S, Kawai K, Kato M, Takahashi Y, Yamagata T
Brain Dev 2021 Sep;43(8):857-862. Epub 2021 Jun 3 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2021.05.005. PMID: 34092403
Cornet MC, Sands TT, Cilio MR
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2018 Jun;23(3):204-212. Epub 2018 Jan 31 doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2018.01.004. PMID: 29426806
Herbst SM, Proepper CR, Geis T, Borggraefe I, Hahn A, Debus O, Haeussler M, von Gersdorff G, Kurlemann G, Ensslen M, Beaud N, Budde J, Gilbert M, Heiming R, Morgner R, Philippi H, Ross S, Strobl-Wildemann G, Muelleder K, Vosschulte P, Morris-Rosendahl DJ, Schuierer G, Hehr U
Brain Dev 2016 Apr;38(4):399-406. Epub 2015 Oct 19 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.10.001. PMID: 26494205
Thammongkol S, Vears DF, Bicknell-Royle J, Nation J, Draffin K, Stewart KG, Scheffer IE, Mackay MT
Epilepsia 2012 Mar;53(3):e55-9. Epub 2012 Feb 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03394.x. PMID: 22310062
Tjoelker LW, Stafforini DM
Biochim Biophys Acta 2000 Oct 31;1488(1-2):102-23. doi: 10.1016/s1388-1981(00)00114-1. PMID: 11080681

Prognosis

Reghunath A, Ghasi RG
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Jan;36(1):27-38. Epub 2019 Nov 27 doi: 10.1007/s00381-019-04429-0. PMID: 31776716
De Mori R, Severino M, Mancardi MM, Anello D, Tardivo S, Biagini T, Capra V, Casella A, Cereda C, Copeland BR, Gagliardi S, Gamucci A, Ginevrino M, Illi B, Lorefice E, Musaev D, Stanley V, Micalizzi A, Gleeson JG, Mazza T, Rossi A, Valente EM
Brain 2019 Oct 1;142(10):2965-2978. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz247. PMID: 31412107Free PMC Article
Bahi-Buisson N, Poirier K, Fourniol F, Saillour Y, Valence S, Lebrun N, Hully M, Bianco CF, Boddaert N, Elie C, Lascelles K, Souville I; LIS-Tubulinopathies Consortium, Beldjord C, Chelly J
Brain 2014 Jun;137(Pt 6):1676-700. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu082. PMID: 24860126
Thammongkol S, Vears DF, Bicknell-Royle J, Nation J, Draffin K, Stewart KG, Scheffer IE, Mackay MT
Epilepsia 2012 Mar;53(3):e55-9. Epub 2012 Feb 6 doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03394.x. PMID: 22310062
Boyd SG, Dan B
Neuropediatrics 2001 Dec;32(6):279-85. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-20402. PMID: 11870582

Clinical prediction guides

Choi JJ, Yang E, Soul JS, Jaimes C
Pediatr Radiol 2020 Dec;50(13):1934-1947. Epub 2020 Nov 30 doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04696-z. PMID: 33252760
Vandervore LV, Schot R, Kasteleijn E, Oegema R, Stouffs K, Gheldof A, Grochowska MM, van der Sterre MLT, van Unen LMA, Wilke M, Elfferich P, van der Spek PJ, Heijsman D, Grandone A, Demmers JAA, Dekkers DHW, Slotman JA, Kremers GJ, Schaaf GJ, Masius RG, van Essen AJ, Rump P, van Haeringen A, Peeters E, Altunoglu U, Kalayci T, Poot RA, Dobyns WB, Bahi-Buisson N, Verheijen FW, Jansen AC, Mancini GMS
Brain 2019 Apr 1;142(4):867-884. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz045. PMID: 30879067Free PMC Article
Romaniello R, Arrigoni F, Bassi MT, Borgatti R
Brain Dev 2015 Mar;37(3):273-80. Epub 2014 Jul 5 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.06.002. PMID: 25008804
Guerrini R, Carrozzo R
Seizure 2002 Apr;11 Suppl A:532-43; quiz 544-7. PMID: 12185771
Jacobs KM, Kharazia VN, Prince DA
Epilepsy Res 1999 Sep;36(2-3):165-88. doi: 10.1016/s0920-1211(99)00050-9. PMID: 10515164

Recent systematic reviews

Kurzbuch AR, Cooper B, Israni A, Ellenbogen JR
Childs Nerv Syst 2023 Feb;39(2):451-462. Epub 2022 Aug 6 doi: 10.1007/s00381-022-05638-w. PMID: 35933521

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