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Deaf blind hypopigmentation syndrome, Yemenite type

MedGen UID:
355712
Concept ID:
C1866425
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Warburg Thomsen syndrome; Yemenite (Warburg) deaf-blind hypopigmentation syndrome
SNOMED CT: Deaf blind hypopigmentation syndrome Yemenite type (721084001); Warburg Thomsen syndrome (721084001)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0011133
OMIM®: 601706
Orphanet: ORPHA3214

Definition

An exceedingly rare genetic disorder with characteristics of cutaneous pigmentation anomalies, ocular disorders and hearing loss. The syndrome was described in 1990 in two patients from the same Yemenite family. A brother and sister were described as having cutaneous patchy hypo and hyperpigmentation on the trunk and extremities, gray hair, white brows and lashes. Ocular manifestations were microcornea, coloboma and abnormalities of the anterior chamber of the eye. Both patients had severe hearing loss and dental abnormalities. Intelligence was reported to be normal. Their parents were unaffected and possibly consanguineous. The cause of this syndrome has not been determined. The inheritance pattern appears to be autosomal recessive. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Clinical features

From HPO
Severe sensorineural hearing impairment
MedGen UID:
867175
Concept ID:
C4021533
Disease or Syndrome
A severe form of sensorineural hearing impairment.
White forelock
MedGen UID:
91023
Concept ID:
C0344312
Finding
A triangular depigmented region of white hairs located in the anterior midline of the scalp.
Numerous pigmented freckles
MedGen UID:
369801
Concept ID:
C1968565
Finding
Patchy hypo- and hyperpigmentation
MedGen UID:
867215
Concept ID:
C4021573
Disease or Syndrome
Nystagmus
MedGen UID:
45166
Concept ID:
C0028738
Disease or Syndrome
Rhythmic, involuntary oscillations of one or both eyes related to abnormality in fixation, conjugate gaze, or vestibular mechanisms.
Iris coloboma
MedGen UID:
116097
Concept ID:
C0240063
Anatomical Abnormality
A coloboma of the iris.
Chorioretinal coloboma
MedGen UID:
66820
Concept ID:
C0240896
Congenital Abnormality
Absence of a region of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid.
Microcornea
MedGen UID:
78610
Concept ID:
C0266544
Congenital Abnormality
A congenital abnormality of the cornea in which the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye are smaller than normal. The horizontal diameter of the cornea does not reach 10 mm even in adulthood.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVDeaf blind hypopigmentation syndrome, Yemenite type
Follow this link to review classifications for Deaf blind hypopigmentation syndrome, Yemenite type in Orphanet.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Yokoyama S, Takeda K, Shibahara S
J Biochem 2006 Oct;140(4):491-9. Epub 2006 Aug 18 doi: 10.1093/jb/mvj177. PMID: 16921166

Diagnosis

Oshimo T, Fukai K, Abe Y, Hozumi Y, Yokoi T, Tanaka A, Yamanishi K, Ishii M, Suzuki T
J Dermatol 2012 Dec;39(12):1022-5. Epub 2012 Sep 11 doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2012.01671.x. PMID: 22963253

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