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Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 3(ARVC3; ARVD3)

MedGen UID:
356108
Concept ID:
C1865882
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: ARRHYTHMOGENIC RIGHT VENTRICULAR CARDIOMYOPATHY 3; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 3; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy 3
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0011188
OMIM®: 602086

Authors:
Elizabeth McNally  |  Heather MacLeod  |  Lisa Dellefave-Castillo   view full author information

Additional descriptions

From GeneReviews Overview
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) – previously referred to as arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) – is characterized by progressive fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium that predisposes to ventricular tachycardia and sudden death in young individuals and athletes. It primarily affects the right ventricle, and it may also involve the left ventricle. The presentation of disease is highly variable even within families, and some affected individuals may not meet established clinical criteria. The mean age at diagnosis is 31 years (±13; range: 4-64 years).
From MedlinePlus Genetics
ARVC may not cause any symptoms in its early stages. However, affected individuals may still be at risk of sudden death, especially during strenuous exercise. When symptoms occur, they most commonly include a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations), light-headedness, and fainting (syncope). Over time, ARVC can also cause shortness of breath and abnormal swelling in the legs or abdomen. If the myocardium becomes severely damaged in the later stages of the disease, it can lead to heart failure.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a form of heart disease that usually appears in adulthood. ARVC is a disorder of the myocardium, which is the muscular wall of the heart. This condition causes part of the myocardium to break down over time, increasing the risk of an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) and sudden death.  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/arrhythmogenic-right-ventricular-cardiomyopathy

Clinical features

From HPO
Ventricular arrhythmia
MedGen UID:
39082
Concept ID:
C0085612
Disease or Syndrome
A disorder characterized by an electrocardiographic finding of an atypical cardiac rhythm resulting from a pathologic process in the cardiac ventricles.
Right ventricular cardiomyopathy
MedGen UID:
384481
Concept ID:
C2063326
Disease or Syndrome
Right ventricular dysfunction (global or regional) with functional and morphological right ventricular abnormalities, with or without left ventricular disease.
Focal necrosis of right ventricular muscle cells
MedGen UID:
871154
Concept ID:
C4025627
Pathologic Function
T-wave inversion in the right precordial leads
MedGen UID:
871172
Concept ID:
C4025646
Finding

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Al-Aidarous S, Protonotarios A, Elliott PM, Lambiase PD
Heart 2024 Jan 10;110(3):156-162. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2023-322612. PMID: 37433658
Wanert C, El Louali F, Al Dybiat S, Nguyen K, Zaffran S, Ovaert C
Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2023 Jun-Jul;116(6-7):309-315. Epub 2023 May 16 doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2023.04.008. PMID: 37246080
Stava TT, Leren TP, Bogsrud MP
Eur J Prev Cardiol 2022 Oct 18;29(13):1789-1799. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwac102. PMID: 35653365

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Meehan TF, Conte N, West DB, Jacobsen JO, Mason J, Warren J, Chen CK, Tudose I, Relac M, Matthews P, Karp N, Santos L, Fiegel T, Ring N, Westerberg H, Greenaway S, Sneddon D, Morgan H, Codner GF, Stewart ME, Brown J, Horner N; International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium, Haendel M, Washington N, Mungall CJ, Reynolds CL, Gallegos J, Gailus-Durner V, Sorg T, Pavlovic G, Bower LR, Moore M, Morse I, Gao X, Tocchini-Valentini GP, Obata Y, Cho SY, Seong JK, Seavitt J, Beaudet AL, Dickinson ME, Herault Y, Wurst W, de Angelis MH, Lloyd KCK, Flenniken AM, Nutter LMJ, Newbigging S, McKerlie C, Justice MJ, Murray SA, Svenson KL, Braun RE, White JK, Bradley A, Flicek P, Wells S, Skarnes WC, Adams DJ, Parkinson H, Mallon AM, Brown SDM, Smedley D
Nat Genet 2017 Aug;49(8):1231-1238. Epub 2017 Jun 26 doi: 10.1038/ng.3901. PMID: 28650483Free PMC Article

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