Abnormal outpouching or sac-like dilatation in the wall of an atery, vein or the heart.

Abnormally increased frequency (usually defined as three or more) loose or watery bowel movements a day.

The passage of fresh (red) blood per anus, usually in or with stools. Most rectal bleeding comes from the colon, rectum, or anus.

Complement hyperactivation, angiopathic thrombosis, and protein-losing enteropathy (CHAPLE) is characterized by abdominal pain and diarrhea, primary intestinal lymphangiectasia, hypoproteinemic edema, and malabsorption. Some patients also exhibit bowel inflammation, recurrent infections associated with hypogammaglobulinemia, and/or angiopathic thromboembolic disease. Patient T lymphocytes show increased complement activation, causing surface deposition of complement and generating soluble C5a (Ozen et al., 2017).

Impaired ability to absorb one or more nutrients from the intestine.

Hemorrhage occurring between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater.

The presence of calcium deposition within the cerebrum.

Development of gray hair at a younger than normal age.

Poikiloderma refers to a patch of skin with (1) reticulated hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation, (2) wrinkling secondary to epidermal atrophy, and (3) telangiectasias.

Fibrous connective tissue resulting from incomplete healing of a wound (i.e., a scar) located in the choroid and retina or the eye.