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Spastic tetraplegia-retinitis pigmentosa-intellectual disability syndrome

MedGen UID:
376519
Concept ID:
C1849112
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Progressive quadriparesis, mental retardation, retinitis pigmentosa and hearing loss; Spastic quadriplegia retinitis pigmentosa mental retardation; SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA, RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA, AND IMPAIRED INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT; SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA, RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA, AND MENTAL RETARDATION
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010051
OMIM®: 270950
Orphanet: ORPHA3011

Definition

A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by the association of nonprogressive spastic quadriparesis, retinitis pigmentosa, intellectual disability, and variable deafness. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1976. [from ORDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Hearing impairment
MedGen UID:
235586
Concept ID:
C1384666
Disease or Syndrome
A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.
Spastic tetraplegia
MedGen UID:
98433
Concept ID:
C0426970
Disease or Syndrome
Spastic paralysis affecting all four limbs.
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
Concept ID:
C3714756
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
Visual loss
MedGen UID:
784038
Concept ID:
C3665386
Finding
Loss of visual acuity (implying that vision was better at a certain time point in life). Otherwise the term reduced visual acuity should be used (or a subclass of that).
Rod-cone dystrophy
MedGen UID:
1632921
Concept ID:
C4551714
Disease or Syndrome
An inherited retinal disease subtype in which the rod photoreceptors appear to be more severely affected than the cone photoreceptors. Typical presentation is with nyctalopia (due to rod dysfunction) followed by loss of mid-peripheral field of vision, which gradually extends and leaves many patients with a small central island of vision due to the preservation of macular cones.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSpastic tetraplegia-retinitis pigmentosa-intellectual disability syndrome
Follow this link to review classifications for Spastic tetraplegia-retinitis pigmentosa-intellectual disability syndrome in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Howard IM, Patel AT
Muscle Nerve 2023 Apr;67(4):272-283. Epub 2023 Feb 19 doi: 10.1002/mus.27792. PMID: 36807901
Minelli C, Luvizutto GJ, Cacho RO, Neves LO, Magalhães SCSA, Pedatella MTA, Mendonça LIZ, Ortiz KZ, Lange MC, Ribeiro PW, Souza LAPS, Milani C, Cruz DMCD, Costa RDMD, Conforto AB, Carvalho FMM, Ciarlini BS, Frota NAF, Almeida KJ, Schochat E, Oliveira TP, Miranda C, Piemonte MEP, Lopes LCG, Lopes CG, Tosin MHS, Oliveira BC, Oliveira BGRB, Castro SS, Andrade JBC, Silva GS, Pontes-Neto OM, Carvalho JJF, Martins SCO, Bazan R
Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2022 Jul;80(7):741-758. Epub 2022 Sep 29 doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757692. PMID: 36254447Free PMC Article
Mrabet S, Wafa M, Giovannoni G
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022 Dec;68:104152. Epub 2022 Aug 29 doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.104152. PMID: 36058193

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lewerissa EI, Nadif Kasri N, Linda K
Autophagy 2024 Jan;20(1):15-28. Epub 2023 Sep 6 doi: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2250217. PMID: 37674294Free PMC Article
Van de Vondel L, De Winter J, Beijer D, Coarelli G, Wayand M, Palvadeau R, Pauly MG, Klein K, Rautenberg M, Guillot-Noël L, Deconinck T, Vural A, Ertan S, Dogu O, Uysal H, Brankovic V, Herzog R, Brice A, Durr A, Klebe S, Stock F, Bischoff AT, Rattay TW, Sobrido MJ, De Michele G, De Jonghe P, Klopstock T, Lohmann K, Zanni G, Santorelli FM, Timmerman V, Haack TB, Züchner S; PREPARE Consortium, Schüle R, Stevanin G, Synofzik M, Basak AN, Baets J
Mov Disord 2022 Jun;37(6):1175-1186. Epub 2022 Feb 12 doi: 10.1002/mds.28959. PMID: 35150594Free PMC Article
Fouda MA, Kim TY, Cohen AR
World Neurosurg 2022 Mar;159:48-53. Epub 2021 Dec 22 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.12.062. PMID: 34954057
Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Teinert J, Behne R, Wimmer M, D'Amore A, Eberhardt K, Brechmann B, Ziegler M, Jensen DM, Nagabhyrava P, Geisel G, Carmody E, Shamshad U, Dies KA, Yuskaitis CJ, Salussolia CL, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Pearson TS, Saffari A, Ziegler A, Kölker S, Volkmann J, Wiesener A, Bearden DR, Lakhani S, Segal D, Udwadia-Hegde A, Martinuzzi A, Hirst J, Perlman S, Takiyama Y, Xiromerisiou G, Vill K, Walker WO, Shukla A, Dubey Gupta R, Dahl N, Aksoy A, Verhelst H, Delgado MR, Kremlikova Pourova R, Sadek AA, Elkhateeb NM, Blumkin L, Brea-Fernández AJ, Dacruz-Álvarez D, Smol T, Ghoumid J, Miguel D, Heine C, Schlump JU, Langen H, Baets J, Bulk S, Darvish H, Bakhtiari S, Kruer MC, Lim-Melia E, Aydinli N, Alanay Y, El-Rashidy O, Nampoothiri S, Patel C, Beetz C, Bauer P, Yoon G, Guillot M, Miller SP, Bourinaris T, Houlden H, Robelin L, Anheim M, Alamri AS, Mahmoud AAH, Inaloo S, Habibzadeh P, Faghihi MA, Jansen AC, Brock S, Roubertie A, Darras BT, Agrawal PB, Santorelli FM, Gleeson J, Zaki MS, Sheikh SI, Bennett JT, Sahin M
Brain 2020 Oct 1;143(10):2929-2944. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz307. PMID: 32979048Free PMC Article
Wortmann SB, Mayr JA
J Inherit Metab Dis 2019 Mar;42(2):237-242. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1002/jimd.12011. PMID: 30681159Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Román GC
Handb Clin Neurol 2023;196:149-156. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-98817-9.00026-0. PMID: 37620067
Pedroso JL, Vale TC, França Junior MC, Kauffman MA, Teive H, Barsottini OGP, Munhoz RP
Cerebellum 2022 Dec;21(6):1073-1084. Epub 2021 Nov 15 doi: 10.1007/s12311-021-01345-5. PMID: 34782953
Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Teinert J, Behne R, Wimmer M, D'Amore A, Eberhardt K, Brechmann B, Ziegler M, Jensen DM, Nagabhyrava P, Geisel G, Carmody E, Shamshad U, Dies KA, Yuskaitis CJ, Salussolia CL, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Pearson TS, Saffari A, Ziegler A, Kölker S, Volkmann J, Wiesener A, Bearden DR, Lakhani S, Segal D, Udwadia-Hegde A, Martinuzzi A, Hirst J, Perlman S, Takiyama Y, Xiromerisiou G, Vill K, Walker WO, Shukla A, Dubey Gupta R, Dahl N, Aksoy A, Verhelst H, Delgado MR, Kremlikova Pourova R, Sadek AA, Elkhateeb NM, Blumkin L, Brea-Fernández AJ, Dacruz-Álvarez D, Smol T, Ghoumid J, Miguel D, Heine C, Schlump JU, Langen H, Baets J, Bulk S, Darvish H, Bakhtiari S, Kruer MC, Lim-Melia E, Aydinli N, Alanay Y, El-Rashidy O, Nampoothiri S, Patel C, Beetz C, Bauer P, Yoon G, Guillot M, Miller SP, Bourinaris T, Houlden H, Robelin L, Anheim M, Alamri AS, Mahmoud AAH, Inaloo S, Habibzadeh P, Faghihi MA, Jansen AC, Brock S, Roubertie A, Darras BT, Agrawal PB, Santorelli FM, Gleeson J, Zaki MS, Sheikh SI, Bennett JT, Sahin M
Brain 2020 Oct 1;143(10):2929-2944. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz307. PMID: 32979048Free PMC Article
Finsterer J, Scorza FA, Fiorini AC, Scorza CA
Pediatr Neurol 2020 Sep;110:25-29. Epub 2020 Jul 16 doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.03.009. PMID: 32684373
Hedera P
Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2018 Apr;24(2, Spinal Cord Disorders):523-550. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000580. PMID: 29613898

Therapy

Gatto A, Capossela L, Conti G, Eftimiadi G, Ferretti S, Manni L, Curatola A, Graglia B, Di Sarno L, Calcagni ML, Di Giuda D, Cecere S, Romeo DM, Soligo M, Picconi E, Piastra M, Della Marca G, Staccioli S, Ruggiero A, Cocciolillo F, Pulitanò S, Chiaretti A
Biol Direct 2023 Oct 3;18(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13062-023-00418-1. PMID: 37789391Free PMC Article
Minelli C, Luvizutto GJ, Cacho RO, Neves LO, Magalhães SCSA, Pedatella MTA, Mendonça LIZ, Ortiz KZ, Lange MC, Ribeiro PW, Souza LAPS, Milani C, Cruz DMCD, Costa RDMD, Conforto AB, Carvalho FMM, Ciarlini BS, Frota NAF, Almeida KJ, Schochat E, Oliveira TP, Miranda C, Piemonte MEP, Lopes LCG, Lopes CG, Tosin MHS, Oliveira BC, Oliveira BGRB, Castro SS, Andrade JBC, Silva GS, Pontes-Neto OM, Carvalho JJF, Martins SCO, Bazan R
Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2022 Jul;80(7):741-758. Epub 2022 Sep 29 doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1757692. PMID: 36254447Free PMC Article
Saigal R, Goyal L, Yadav R, Agrawal A, Mital P, Patel B
J Assoc Physicians India 2015 Aug;63(8):81-2. PMID: 27604442
Intiso D, Basciani M, Santamato A, Intiso M, Di Rienzo F
Toxins (Basel) 2015 Jun 30;7(7):2454-80. doi: 10.3390/toxins7072454. PMID: 26134256Free PMC Article
Ward AB
J Neural Transm (Vienna) 2008;115(4):607-16. Epub 2008 Apr 4 doi: 10.1007/s00702-007-0833-2. PMID: 18389166

Prognosis

Efthymiou S, Scala M, Nagaraj V, Ochenkowska K, Komdeur FL, Liang RA, Abdel-Hamid MS, Sultan T, Barøy T, Van Ghelue M, Vona B, Maroofian R, Zafar F, Alkuraya FS, Zaki MS, Severino M, Duru KC, Tryon RC, Brauteset LV, Ansari M, Hamilton M, van Haelst MM, van Haaften G, Zara F, Houlden H, Samarut É, Nichols CG, Smeland MF, McClenaghan C
Brain 2024 May 3;147(5):1822-1836. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae010. PMID: 38217872Free PMC Article
Saffari A, Lau T, Tajsharghi H, Karimiani EG, Kariminejad A, Efthymiou S, Zifarelli G, Sultan T, Toosi MB, Sedighzadeh S, Siu VM, Ortigoza-Escobar JD, AlShamsi AM, Ibrahim S, Al-Sannaa NA, Al-Hertani W, Sandra W, Tarnopolsky M, Alavi S, Li C, Day-Salvatore DL, Martínez-González MJ, Levandoski KM, Bedoukian E, Madan-Khetarpal S, Idleburg MJ, Menezes MJ, Siddharth A, Platzer K, Oppermann H, Smitka M, Collins F, Lek M, Shahrooei M, Ghavideldarestani M, Herman I, Rendu J, Faure J, Baker J, Bhambhani V, Calderwood L, Akhondian J, Imannezhad S, Mirzadeh HS, Hashemi N, Doosti M, Safi M, Ahangari N, Torbati PN, Abedini S, Salpietro V, Gulec EY, Eshaghian S, Ghazavi M, Pascher MT, Vogel M, Abicht A, Moutton S, Bruel AL, Rieubland C, Gallati S, Strom TM, Lochmüller H, Mohammadi MH, Alvi JR, Zackai EH, Keena BA, Skraban CM, Berger SI, Andrew EH, Rahimian E, Morrow MM, Wentzensen IM, Millan F, Henderson LB, Dafsari HS, Jungbluth H, Gomez-Ospina N, McRae A, Peter M, Veltra D, Marinakis NM, Sofocleous C, Ashrafzadeh F, Pehlivan D, Lemke JR, Melki J, Benezit A, Bauer P, Weis D, Lupski JR, Senderek J, Christodoulou J, Chung WK, Goodchild R, Offiah AC, Moreno-De-Luca A, Suri M, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Houlden H, Maroofian R
Brain 2023 Aug 1;146(8):3273-3288. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad039. PMID: 36757831Free PMC Article
Mrabet S, Wafa M, Giovannoni G
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2022 Dec;68:104152. Epub 2022 Aug 29 doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2022.104152. PMID: 36058193
Cho KH, Shim SH, Kim M
Clin Genet 2018 Apr;93(4):721-730. Epub 2017 Sep 17 doi: 10.1111/cge.13058. PMID: 28543186
Wissel J, Manack A, Brainin M
Neurology 2013 Jan 15;80(3 Suppl 2):S13-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182762448. PMID: 23319481

Clinical prediction guides

Efthymiou S, Scala M, Nagaraj V, Ochenkowska K, Komdeur FL, Liang RA, Abdel-Hamid MS, Sultan T, Barøy T, Van Ghelue M, Vona B, Maroofian R, Zafar F, Alkuraya FS, Zaki MS, Severino M, Duru KC, Tryon RC, Brauteset LV, Ansari M, Hamilton M, van Haelst MM, van Haaften G, Zara F, Houlden H, Samarut É, Nichols CG, Smeland MF, McClenaghan C
Brain 2024 May 3;147(5):1822-1836. doi: 10.1093/brain/awae010. PMID: 38217872Free PMC Article
Mariano V, Kanellopoulos AK, Ricci C, Di Marino D, Borrie SC, Dupraz S, Bradke F, Achsel T, Legius E, Odent S, Billuart P, Bienvenu T, Bagni C
Biol Psychiatry 2024 Jan 15;95(2):161-174. Epub 2023 Sep 11 doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.08.027. PMID: 37704042
Maroofian R, Kaiyrzhanov R, Cali E, Zamani M, Zaki MS, Ferla M, Tortora D, Sadeghian S, Saadi SM, Abdullah U, Karimiani EG, Efthymiou S, Yeşil G, Alavi S, Al Shamsi AM, Tajsharghi H, Abdel-Hamid MS, Saadi NW, Al Mutairi F, Alabdi L, Beetz C, Ali Z, Toosi MB, Rudnik-Schöneborn S, Babaei M, Isohanni P, Muhammad J, Khan S, Al Shalan M, Hickey SE, Marom D, Elhanan E, Kurian MA, Marafi D, Saberi A, Hamid M, Spaull R, Meng L, Lalani S, Maqbool S, Rahman F, Seeger J, Palculict TB, Lau T, Murphy D, Mencacci NE, Steindl K, Begemann A, Rauch A, Akbas S, Aslanger AD, Salpietro V, Yousaf H, Ben-Shachar S, Ejeskär K, Al Aqeel AI, High FA, Armstrong-Javors AE, Zahraei SM, Seifi T, Zeighami J, Shariati G, Sedaghat A, Asl SN, Shahrooei M, Zifarelli G, Burglen L, Ravelli C, Zschocke J, Schatz UA, Ghavideldarestani M, Kamel WA, Van Esch H, Hackenberg A, Taylor JC, Al-Gazali L, Bauer P, Gleeson JJ, Alkuraya FS, Lupski JR, Galehdari H, Azizimalamiri R, Chung WK, Baig SM, Houlden H, Severino M
Brain 2023 Dec 1;146(12):5031-5043. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad257. PMID: 37517035Free PMC Article
Saffari A, Lau T, Tajsharghi H, Karimiani EG, Kariminejad A, Efthymiou S, Zifarelli G, Sultan T, Toosi MB, Sedighzadeh S, Siu VM, Ortigoza-Escobar JD, AlShamsi AM, Ibrahim S, Al-Sannaa NA, Al-Hertani W, Sandra W, Tarnopolsky M, Alavi S, Li C, Day-Salvatore DL, Martínez-González MJ, Levandoski KM, Bedoukian E, Madan-Khetarpal S, Idleburg MJ, Menezes MJ, Siddharth A, Platzer K, Oppermann H, Smitka M, Collins F, Lek M, Shahrooei M, Ghavideldarestani M, Herman I, Rendu J, Faure J, Baker J, Bhambhani V, Calderwood L, Akhondian J, Imannezhad S, Mirzadeh HS, Hashemi N, Doosti M, Safi M, Ahangari N, Torbati PN, Abedini S, Salpietro V, Gulec EY, Eshaghian S, Ghazavi M, Pascher MT, Vogel M, Abicht A, Moutton S, Bruel AL, Rieubland C, Gallati S, Strom TM, Lochmüller H, Mohammadi MH, Alvi JR, Zackai EH, Keena BA, Skraban CM, Berger SI, Andrew EH, Rahimian E, Morrow MM, Wentzensen IM, Millan F, Henderson LB, Dafsari HS, Jungbluth H, Gomez-Ospina N, McRae A, Peter M, Veltra D, Marinakis NM, Sofocleous C, Ashrafzadeh F, Pehlivan D, Lemke JR, Melki J, Benezit A, Bauer P, Weis D, Lupski JR, Senderek J, Christodoulou J, Chung WK, Goodchild R, Offiah AC, Moreno-De-Luca A, Suri M, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Houlden H, Maroofian R
Brain 2023 Aug 1;146(8):3273-3288. doi: 10.1093/brain/awad039. PMID: 36757831Free PMC Article
Crow YJ, Chase DS, Lowenstein Schmidt J, Szynkiewicz M, Forte GM, Gornall HL, Oojageer A, Anderson B, Pizzino A, Helman G, Abdel-Hamid MS, Abdel-Salam GM, Ackroyd S, Aeby A, Agosta G, Albin C, Allon-Shalev S, Arellano M, Ariaudo G, Aswani V, Babul-Hirji R, Baildam EM, Bahi-Buisson N, Bailey KM, Barnerias C, Barth M, Battini R, Beresford MW, Bernard G, Bianchi M, Billette de Villemeur T, Blair EM, Bloom M, Burlina AB, Carpanelli ML, Carvalho DR, Castro-Gago M, Cavallini A, Cereda C, Chandler KE, Chitayat DA, Collins AE, Sierra Corcoles C, Cordeiro NJ, Crichiutti G, Dabydeen L, Dale RC, D'Arrigo S, De Goede CG, De Laet C, De Waele LM, Denzler I, Desguerre I, Devriendt K, Di Rocco M, Fahey MC, Fazzi E, Ferrie CD, Figueiredo A, Gener B, Goizet C, Gowrinathan NR, Gowrishankar K, Hanrahan D, Isidor B, Kara B, Khan N, King MD, Kirk EP, Kumar R, Lagae L, Landrieu P, Lauffer H, Laugel V, La Piana R, Lim MJ, Lin JP, Linnankivi T, Mackay MT, Marom DR, Marques Lourenço C, McKee SA, Moroni I, Morton JE, Moutard ML, Murray K, Nabbout R, Nampoothiri S, Nunez-Enamorado N, Oades PJ, Olivieri I, Ostergaard JR, Pérez-Dueñas B, Prendiville JS, Ramesh V, Rasmussen M, Régal L, Ricci F, Rio M, Rodriguez D, Roubertie A, Salvatici E, Segers KA, Sinha GP, Soler D, Spiegel R, Stödberg TI, Straussberg R, Swoboda KJ, Suri M, Tacke U, Tan TY, te Water Naude J, Wee Teik K, Thomas MM, Till M, Tonduti D, Valente EM, Van Coster RN, van der Knaap MS, Vassallo G, Vijzelaar R, Vogt J, Wallace GB, Wassmer E, Webb HJ, Whitehouse WP, Whitney RN, Zaki MS, Zuberi SM, Livingston JH, Rozenberg F, Lebon P, Vanderver A, Orcesi S, Rice GI
Am J Med Genet A 2015 Feb;167A(2):296-312. Epub 2015 Jan 16 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36887. PMID: 25604658Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Barnett BS, Balaji D, Weleff J, Carroll BT
J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry 2023 May-Jun;64(3):277-293. Epub 2022 Dec 28 doi: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2022.12.008. PMID: 36586471
Inuzuka LM, Guerra-Peixe M, Macedo-Souza LI, Pedreira CC, Gurgel-Giannetti J, Monteiro FP, Ramos L, Costa LA, Crippa ACS, Lourenco CM, Pachito DV, Sukys-Claudino L, Gaspar LS, Antoniuk SA, Dutra LPS, Diniz SSL, Pires RB, Garzon E, Kok F
Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2021 Sep;34:7-13. Epub 2021 Jun 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.05.013. PMID: 34271245
Neuser S, Brechmann B, Heimer G, Brösse I, Schubert S, O'Grady L, Zech M, Srivastava S, Sweetser DA, Dincer Y, Mall V, Winkelmann J, Behrends C, Darras BT, Graham RJ, Jayakar P, Byrne B, Bar-Aluma BE, Haberman Y, Szeinberg A, Aldhalaan HM, Hashem M, Al Tenaiji A, Ismayl O, Al Nuaimi AE, Maher K, Ibrahim S, Khan F, Houlden H, Ramakumaran VS, Pagnamenta AT, Posey JE, Lupski JR, Tan WH, ElGhazali G, Herman I, Muñoz T, Repetto GM, Seitz A, Krumbiegel M, Poli MC, Kini U, Efthymiou S, Meiler J, Maroofian R, Alkuraya FS, Abou Jamra R, Popp B, Ben-Zeev B, Ebrahimi-Fakhari D
Hum Mutat 2021 Jun;42(6):762-776. Epub 2021 May 11 doi: 10.1002/humu.24206. PMID: 33847017
Lacerda DC, Ferraz-Pereira KN, Bezerra de Morais AT, Costa-de-Santana BJ, Quevedo OG, Manhães-de-Castro R, Toscano AE
J Oral Rehabil 2017 Apr;44(4):251-260. doi: 10.1111/joor.12489. PMID: 28160523
Albanese A, Barnes MP, Bhatia KP, Fernandez-Alvarez E, Filippini G, Gasser T, Krauss JK, Newton A, Rektor I, Savoiardo M, Valls-Solè J
Eur J Neurol 2006 May;13(5):433-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01537.x. PMID: 16722965

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