U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Lethal short-limbed short stature

MedGen UID:
388831
Concept ID:
C2674171
Finding
Synonym: Dwarfism, lethal micromelic
 
HPO: HP:0008909

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • Lethal short-limbed short stature

Conditions with this feature

Thanatophoric dysplasia, type 2
MedGen UID:
226975
Concept ID:
C1300257
Disease or Syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a short-limb skeletal dysplasia that is usually lethal in the perinatal period. TD is divided into subtypes: TD type I is characterized by micromelia with bowed femurs and, uncommonly, the presence of craniosynostosis of varying severity. TD type II is characterized by micromelia with straight femurs and uniform presence of moderate-to-severe craniosynostosis with cloverleaf skull deformity. Other features common to type I and type II include: short ribs, narrow thorax, relative macrocephaly, distinctive facial features, brachydactyly, hypotonia, and redundant skin folds along the limbs. Most affected infants die of respiratory insufficiency shortly after birth. Rare long-term survivors have been reported.
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1
MedGen UID:
358383
Concept ID:
C1868678
Disease or Syndrome
Thanatophoric dysplasia (TD) is a short-limb skeletal dysplasia that is usually lethal in the perinatal period. TD is divided into subtypes: TD type I is characterized by micromelia with bowed femurs and, uncommonly, the presence of craniosynostosis of varying severity. TD type II is characterized by micromelia with straight femurs and uniform presence of moderate-to-severe craniosynostosis with cloverleaf skull deformity. Other features common to type I and type II include: short ribs, narrow thorax, relative macrocephaly, distinctive facial features, brachydactyly, hypotonia, and redundant skin folds along the limbs. Most affected infants die of respiratory insufficiency shortly after birth. Rare long-term survivors have been reported.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Yamanaka Y, Ueda K, Seino Y, Tanaka H
Horm Res 2003;60 Suppl 3:60-4. doi: 10.1159/000074503. PMID: 14671399

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Puri RD, Thakur S, Verma IC
Indian J Pediatr 2007 Nov;74(11):995-1002. doi: 10.1007/s12098-007-0183-y. PMID: 18057679
van der Harten HJ, Brons JT, Dijkstra PF, Barth PG, Niermeyer MF, Meijer CJ, van Geijn HP, Arts NF
Clin Dysmorphol 1993 Jan;2(1):1-19. PMID: 8298733
Pierce GF, Polmar SH
Clin Exp Immunol 1982 Dec;50(3):621-8. PMID: 6984669Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Wainwright H
S Afr Med J 2016 May 25;106(6 Suppl 1):S50-3. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2016.v106i6.10993. PMID: 27245526
Hecht JT, Bodensteiner JB, Butler IJ
Handb Clin Neurol 2014;119:551-63. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-4086-3.00036-9. PMID: 24365319
Spirt BA, Oliphant M, Gottlieb RH, Gordon LP
Radiographics 1990 Mar;10(2):217-36. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.10.2.2183297. PMID: 2183297
Pretorius DH, Rumack CM, Manco-Johnson ML, Manchester D, Meier P, Bramble J, Clewell W
Radiology 1986 Apr;159(1):237-42. doi: 10.1148/radiology.159.1.3513248. PMID: 3513248
Yang SS, Heidelberger KP, Brough AJ, Corbett DP, Bernstein J
Perspect Pediatr Pathol 1976;3:1-40. PMID: 972830

Prognosis

Lindy AS, Basehore MJ, Munisha M, Williams AL, Friez MJ, Writzl K, Willems P, Dougan ST
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Jun;170(6):1573-9. Epub 2016 Mar 30 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37609. PMID: 27028100
Tsutsumi S, Maekawa A, Obata M, Morgan T, Robertson SP, Kurachi H
Fetal Diagn Ther 2012;32(3):216-20. Epub 2012 Feb 18 doi: 10.1159/000335687. PMID: 22354125
Omran H, Uhl M, Brandis M, Wolff G
J Pediatr 2000 Mar;136(3):411-3. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2000.103443. PMID: 10700704
Rennie AC, Stewart G, Whiteford M, Johnston T, Tolmie JL
Prenat Diagn 1997 Nov;17(11):1067-70. PMID: 9399356
Aslan Y, Erduran E, Mocan H, Soylu H, Gedik Y
Genet Couns 1996;7(1):17-20. PMID: 8652083

Clinical prediction guides

Lindy AS, Basehore MJ, Munisha M, Williams AL, Friez MJ, Writzl K, Willems P, Dougan ST
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Jun;170(6):1573-9. Epub 2016 Mar 30 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37609. PMID: 27028100
Tsutsumi S, Maekawa A, Obata M, Morgan T, Robertson SP, Kurachi H
Fetal Diagn Ther 2012;32(3):216-20. Epub 2012 Feb 18 doi: 10.1159/000335687. PMID: 22354125
Vajo Z, Francomano CA, Wilkin DJ
Endocr Rev 2000 Feb;21(1):23-39. doi: 10.1210/edrv.21.1.0387. PMID: 10696568
Rennie AC, Stewart G, Whiteford M, Johnston T, Tolmie JL
Prenat Diagn 1997 Nov;17(11):1067-70. PMID: 9399356

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...