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Slit ventricle syndrome

MedGen UID:
389221
•Concept ID:
C2316166
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Slit Ventricle Syndrome; Slit Ventricle Syndromes; Syndrome, Slit Ventricle; Syndromes, Slit Ventricle
SNOMED CT: Slit ventricle syndrome (431468008)

Definition

An intermittent and self-limiting headache disorder in individuals with CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SHUNTS emplaced for the treatment of HYDROCEPHALUS. The symptoms of headache, vomiting, and cranial neuropathies are associated with intermittent obstruction of the shunt. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSlit ventricle syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Surgical management of adult hydrocephalus.
Bergsneider M, Miller C, Vespa PM, Hu X
Neurosurgery 2008 Feb;62 Suppl 2:643-59; discussion 659-60. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000316269.82467.f7. PMID: 18596440
The problematic slit ventricle syndrome. A review of the literature and proposed algorithm for treatment.
Olson S
Pediatr Neurosurg 2004 Nov-Dec;40(6):264-9. doi: 10.1159/000083738. PMID: 15821356
Diagnosis and treatment of the slit ventricle syndrome.
Walker ML, Fried A, Petronio J
Neurosurg Clin N Am 1993 Oct;4(4):707-14. PMID: 8241791

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Positional shunt assist for slit ventricle syndrome.
Azolai L, Constantini S, Constantini L, Roth J
Childs Nerv Syst 2024 Jan;40(1):109-114. Epub 2023 Sep 11 doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-06145-2. PMID: 37695368
Subtemporal Decompression in Resistant Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children: An Observational Study and Survival Analysis.
Khan M, Craven CL, Tahir MZ
Pediatr Neurosurg 2023;58(6):420-428. Epub 2023 Oct 17 doi: 10.1159/000534611. PMID: 37848014
Shunt Over-drainage, Slit Ventricle Syndrome, Programmable Valves and Anti-Siphon Devices. A Narrative Review of a Multifactorial and Intractable Problem.
Panagopoulos D, Stranjalis G, Gavra M, Boviatsis E, Korfias S
J Integr Neurosci 2022 Apr 18;21(3):84. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2103084. PMID: 35633165
The Expanding Role of Posterior Vault Distraction Osteogenesis in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension and Slit Ventricle Syndrome.
Zapatero ZD, Kalmar CL, Kosyk MS, Humphries LS, Swanson JW, Bartlett SP, Heuer GG, Taylor JA
J Craniofac Surg 2021 Nov-Dec 01;32(8):2641-2645. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007871. PMID: 34582378
The problematic slit ventricle syndrome. A review of the literature and proposed algorithm for treatment.
Olson S
Pediatr Neurosurg 2004 Nov-Dec;40(6):264-9. doi: 10.1159/000083738. PMID: 15821356

Diagnosis

Slit Ventricle Syndrome.
Yan X, Zheng J, Tao X, Ma Y, Qin S
J Craniofac Surg 2023 Sep 1;34(6):e566-e568. Epub 2023 May 25 doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009400. PMID: 37226307
Management of Slit Ventricle Syndrome: A Single-Center Case Series of 32 Surgically Treated Patients.
Auricchio AM, Bohnen A, Nichelatti M, Cenzato M, Talamonti G
World Neurosurg 2022 Feb;158:e352-e361. Epub 2021 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.10.183. PMID: 34749014
Hydrocephalus in infants: the unique biomechanics and why they matter.
Rekate HL
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Aug;36(8):1713-1728. Epub 2020 Jun 2 doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04683-7. PMID: 32488353
Lumbar peritoneal shunt.
Yadav YR, Parihar V, Sinha M
Neurol India 2010 Mar-Apr;58(2):179-84. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.63778. PMID: 20508332
The slit ventricle syndrome.
Bruce DA, Weprin B
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2001 Oct;12(4):709-17, viii. PMID: 11524292

Therapy

Subtemporal Decompression in Resistant Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children: An Observational Study and Survival Analysis.
Khan M, Craven CL, Tahir MZ
Pediatr Neurosurg 2023;58(6):420-428. Epub 2023 Oct 17 doi: 10.1159/000534611. PMID: 37848014
Slit Ventricle Syndrome.
Yan X, Zheng J, Tao X, Ma Y, Qin S
J Craniofac Surg 2023 Sep 1;34(6):e566-e568. Epub 2023 May 25 doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009400. PMID: 37226307
Management of Slit Ventricle Syndrome: A Single-Center Case Series of 32 Surgically Treated Patients.
Auricchio AM, Bohnen A, Nichelatti M, Cenzato M, Talamonti G
World Neurosurg 2022 Feb;158:e352-e361. Epub 2021 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.10.183. PMID: 34749014
Shunt overdrainage syndrome: review of the literature.
Ros B, Iglesias S, Martín Á, Carrasco A, Ibáñez G, Arráez MA
Neurosurg Rev 2018 Oct;41(4):969-981. Epub 2017 Mar 29 doi: 10.1007/s10143-017-0849-5. PMID: 28352945
The problematic slit ventricle syndrome. A review of the literature and proposed algorithm for treatment.
Olson S
Pediatr Neurosurg 2004 Nov-Dec;40(6):264-9. doi: 10.1159/000083738. PMID: 15821356

Prognosis

Management of Slit Ventricle Syndrome: A Single-Center Case Series of 32 Surgically Treated Patients.
Auricchio AM, Bohnen A, Nichelatti M, Cenzato M, Talamonti G
World Neurosurg 2022 Feb;158:e352-e361. Epub 2021 Nov 6 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.10.183. PMID: 34749014
Ventriculosubgaleal shunting--a strategy to reduce the incidence of shunt revisions and slit ventricles: an institutional experience and review of the literature.
Petraglia AL, Moravan MJ, Dimopoulos VG, Silberstein HJ
Pediatr Neurosurg 2011;47(2):99-107. Epub 2011 Sep 13 doi: 10.1159/000330539. PMID: 21921577
The slit ventricle syndrome.
Bruce DA, Weprin B
Neurosurg Clin N Am 2001 Oct;12(4):709-17, viii. PMID: 11524292
Slit ventricle syndrome in children: clinical presentation and treatment.
Benzel EC, Reeves JD, Kesterson L, Hadden TA
Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1992;117(1-2):7-14. doi: 10.1007/BF01400628. PMID: 1514432
Slit-ventricle syndrome: review of 15 cases.
McLaurin RL, Olivi A
Pediatr Neurosci 1987;13(3):118-24. doi: 10.1159/000120314. PMID: 3502631

Clinical prediction guides

Subtemporal Decompression in Resistant Slit Ventricle Syndrome in Children: An Observational Study and Survival Analysis.
Khan M, Craven CL, Tahir MZ
Pediatr Neurosurg 2023;58(6):420-428. Epub 2023 Oct 17 doi: 10.1159/000534611. PMID: 37848014
Cranial expansion and aqueductoplasty for combined isolated fourth ventricle and slit-ventricle syndrome: a surgical alternative.
Tirado-Caballero J, Rivero-Garvia M, Moreno-Madueño G, Gómez-González E, Márquez-Rivas J
Childs Nerv Syst 2021 Mar;37(3):885-894. Epub 2020 Oct 25 doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04939-2. PMID: 33099694
Development of brain ventricular system.
Korzh V
Cell Mol Life Sci 2018 Feb;75(3):375-383. Epub 2017 Aug 5 doi: 10.1007/s00018-017-2605-y. PMID: 28780589Free PMC Article
The slit ventricle syndrome: advances based on technology and understanding.
Rekate HL
Pediatr Neurosurg 2004 Nov-Dec;40(6):259-63. doi: 10.1159/000083737. PMID: 15821355
Is the slit ventricle syndrome always a slit ventricle syndrome?
Di Rocco C
Childs Nerv Syst 1994 Jan;10(1):49-58. doi: 10.1007/BF00313585. PMID: 8194063

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