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Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, childhood-onset

MedGen UID:
396262
Concept ID:
C1861967
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis childhood-onset; Cerebral calcification nonarteriosclerotic idiopathic childhood-onset; IBGC childhood onset
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0007247
OMIM®: 114100

Definition

Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis, also known as idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (IBGC), is characterized by the accumulation of calcium deposits in different brain regions and is associated with a neurodegenerative clinical phenotype. The changes seen in IBGC occur in the absence of calcium or parathyroid hormone (PTH; 168450) metabolic disorders, such as hypoparathyroidism (see 146200) or pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP; see 103580). See also the adult-onset form (213600), which is sometimes erroneously referred to as 'Fahr disease.' [from OMIM]

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Shi X, Zheng F, Ye X, Li X, Zhao Q, Lin Z, Hu Y, Wang J
Medicine (Baltimore) 2018 Apr;97(15):e0316. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010316. PMID: 29642163Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Shi X, Zheng F, Ye X, Li X, Zhao Q, Lin Z, Hu Y, Wang J
Medicine (Baltimore) 2018 Apr;97(15):e0316. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010316. PMID: 29642163Free PMC Article
Kari JA, El Desoky SM, Singh AK, Gari MA, Kleta R, Bockenhauer D
Kidney Int 2014 Jul;86(1):217-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.320. PMID: 24978391

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