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Bleeding on Probing

MedGen UID:
397204
•Concept ID:
C2698524
•
Finding

Definition

Bleeding that is induced by gentle manipulation of the gingival tissue at the depth of the gingival sulcus. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVBleeding on Probing

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Laser therapy for treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: An American Academy of Periodontology best evidence review.
Lin GH, Suárez López Del Amo F, Wang HL
J Periodontol 2018 Jul;89(7):766-782. doi: 10.1902/jop.2017.160483. PMID: 30133748
Primary prevention of peri-implantitis: managing peri-implant mucositis.
Jepsen S, Berglundh T, Genco R, Aass AM, Demirel K, Derks J, Figuero E, Giovannoli JL, Goldstein M, Lambert F, Ortiz-Vigon A, Polyzois I, Salvi GE, Schwarz F, Serino G, Tomasi C, Zitzmann NU
J Clin Periodontol 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S152-7. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12369. PMID: 25626479
Nonsurgical periodontal treatment.
Aimetti M
Int J Esthet Dent 2014 Summer;9(2):251-67. PMID: 24765632

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The impact of vaping on periodontitis: A systematic review.
Figueredo CA, Abdelhay N, Figueredo CM, Catunda R, Gibson MP
Clin Exp Dent Res 2021 Jun;7(3):376-384. Epub 2020 Dec 4 doi: 10.1002/cre2.360. PMID: 33274850Free PMC Article
The relationship between oral hygiene level and gingivitis in children.
Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska T, Torlińska-Walkowiak N, Borysewicz-Lewicka M
Adv Clin Exp Med 2018 Oct;27(10):1397-1401. doi: 10.17219/acem/70417. PMID: 30058781
The effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal tissue inflammation: A systematic review.
Verrusio C, Iorio-Siciliano V, Blasi A, Leuci S, Adamo D, Nicolò M
Quintessence Int 2018;49(1):69-77. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a39225. PMID: 29114647
The clinical success of zirconia-based crowns: a systematic review.
Larsson C, Wennerberg A
Int J Prosthodont 2014 Jan-Feb;27(1):33-43. doi: 10.11607/ijp.3647. PMID: 24392475
Indices to measure gingival bleeding.
Newbrun E
J Periodontol 1996 Jun;67(6):555-61. doi: 10.1902/jop.1996.67.6.555. PMID: 8794964

Diagnosis

The Relationships Between Tooth-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses and Restorations and the Periodontium.
Ercoli C, Tarnow D, Poggio CE, Tsigarida A, Ferrari M, Caton JG, Chochlidakis K
J Prosthodont 2021 Apr;30(4):305-317. Epub 2020 Dec 10 doi: 10.1111/jopr.13292. PMID: 33210761
The relationship between oral hygiene level and gingivitis in children.
Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska T, Torlińska-Walkowiak N, Borysewicz-Lewicka M
Adv Clin Exp Med 2018 Oct;27(10):1397-1401. doi: 10.17219/acem/70417. PMID: 30058781
Peri-implant health, peri-implant mucositis, and peri-implantitis: Case definitions and diagnostic considerations.
Renvert S, Persson GR, Pirih FQ, Camargo PM
J Periodontol 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S304-S312. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0588. PMID: 29926953
Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations.
Trombelli L, Farina R, Silva CO, Tatakis DN
J Periodontol 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S46-S73. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0576. PMID: 29926936
Indices to measure gingival bleeding.
Newbrun E
J Periodontol 1996 Jun;67(6):555-61. doi: 10.1902/jop.1996.67.6.555. PMID: 8794964

Therapy

Effect of orthodontic treatment on periodontal health of periodontally compromised patients.
Gehlot M, Sharma R, Tewari S, Kumar D, Gupta A
Angle Orthod 2022 May 1;92(3):324-332. doi: 10.2319/022521-156.1. PMID: 34882193Free PMC Article
Laser therapy for treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: An American Academy of Periodontology best evidence review.
Lin GH, Suárez López Del Amo F, Wang HL
J Periodontol 2018 Jul;89(7):766-782. doi: 10.1902/jop.2017.160483. PMID: 30133748
Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) for maintaining the dentition in adults treated for periodontitis.
Manresa C, Sanz-Miralles EC, Twigg J, Bravo M
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 Jan 1;1(1):CD009376. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009376.pub2. PMID: 29291254Free PMC Article
Surgical periodontal therapy with and without initial scaling and root planing in the management of chronic periodontitis: a randomized clinical trial.
Aljateeli M, Koticha T, Bashutski J, Sugai JV, Braun TM, Giannobile WV, Wang HL
J Clin Periodontol 2014 Jul;41(7):693-700. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12259. PMID: 24730621
The clinical success of zirconia-based crowns: a systematic review.
Larsson C, Wennerberg A
Int J Prosthodont 2014 Jan-Feb;27(1):33-43. doi: 10.11607/ijp.3647. PMID: 24392475

Prognosis

Efficacy of clindamycin compared with amoxicillin-metronidazole after a 7-day regimen in the treatment of periodontitis in patients with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.
Gómez-Sandoval JR, Robles-Cervantes JA, Hernández-González SO, Espinel-Bermudez MC, Mariaud-Schmidt R, Martínez-Rodríguez V, Morgado-Castillo KC, Mercado-Sesma AR
BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2020 Jan;8(1) doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000665. PMID: 31958293Free PMC Article
Success of non-surgical periodontal therapy in adult periodontitis patients: A retrospective analysis.
Van der Weijden GAF, Dekkers GJ, Slot DE
Int J Dent Hyg 2019 Nov;17(4):309-317. Epub 2019 May 16 doi: 10.1111/idh.12399. PMID: 30942938Free PMC Article
Effects of fixed vs removable orthodontic retainers on stability and periodontal health: 4-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.
Al-Moghrabi D, Johal A, O'Rourke N, Donos N, Pandis N, Gonzales-Marin C, Fleming PS
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2018 Aug;154(2):167-174.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2018.01.007. PMID: 30075919
Effectiveness of Implant Therapy Analyzed in a Swedish Population: Prevalence of Peri-implantitis.
Derks J, Schaller D, Håkansson J, Wennström JL, Tomasi C, Berglundh T
J Dent Res 2016 Jan;95(1):43-9. doi: 10.1177/0022034515608832. PMID: 26701919
Periodontal health in teenagers treated with removable aligners and fixed orthodontic appliances.
Abbate GM, Caria MP, Montanari P, Mannu C, Orrù G, Caprioglio A, Levrini L
J Orofac Orthop 2015 May;76(3):240-50. doi: 10.1007/s00056-015-0285-5. PMID: 25929710

Clinical prediction guides

Immediate implant placement with or without immediate provisionalization: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Pitman J, Seyssens L, Christiaens V, Cosyn J
J Clin Periodontol 2022 Oct;49(10):1012-1023. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13686. PMID: 35734911
The relationship between oral hygiene level and gingivitis in children.
Pawlaczyk-Kamieńska T, Torlińska-Walkowiak N, Borysewicz-Lewicka M
Adv Clin Exp Med 2018 Oct;27(10):1397-1401. doi: 10.17219/acem/70417. PMID: 30058781
Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations.
Trombelli L, Farina R, Silva CO, Tatakis DN
J Periodontol 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S46-S73. doi: 10.1002/JPER.17-0576. PMID: 29926936
Peri-implant diseases and conditions: Consensus report of workgroup 4 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions.
Berglundh T, Armitage G, Araujo MG, Avila-Ortiz G, Blanco J, Camargo PM, Chen S, Cochran D, Derks J, Figuero E, Hämmerle CHF, Heitz-Mayfield LJA, Huynh-Ba G, Iacono V, Koo KT, Lambert F, McCauley L, Quirynen M, Renvert S, Salvi GE, Schwarz F, Tarnow D, Tomasi C, Wang HL, Zitzmann N
J Clin Periodontol 2018 Jun;45 Suppl 20:S286-S291. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12957. PMID: 29926491
Indices to measure gingival bleeding.
Newbrun E
J Periodontol 1996 Jun;67(6):555-61. doi: 10.1902/jop.1996.67.6.555. PMID: 8794964

Recent systematic reviews

Efficacy of alternative or adjunctive measures to conventional non-surgical and surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ramanauskaite A, Fretwurst T, Schwarz F
Int J Implant Dent 2021 Nov 15;7(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s40729-021-00388-x. PMID: 34779939Free PMC Article
The impact of vaping on periodontitis: A systematic review.
Figueredo CA, Abdelhay N, Figueredo CM, Catunda R, Gibson MP
Clin Exp Dent Res 2021 Jun;7(3):376-384. Epub 2020 Dec 4 doi: 10.1002/cre2.360. PMID: 33274850Free PMC Article
Effects of soft tissue augmentation procedures on peri-implant health or disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Thoma DS, Naenni N, Figuero E, Hämmerle CHF, Schwarz F, Jung RE, Sanz-Sánchez I
Clin Oral Implants Res 2018 Mar;29 Suppl 15:32-49. doi: 10.1111/clr.13114. PMID: 29498129
Primary prevention of peri-implantitis: managing peri-implant mucositis.
Jepsen S, Berglundh T, Genco R, Aass AM, Demirel K, Derks J, Figuero E, Giovannoli JL, Goldstein M, Lambert F, Ortiz-Vigon A, Polyzois I, Salvi GE, Schwarz F, Serino G, Tomasi C, Zitzmann NU
J Clin Periodontol 2015 Apr;42 Suppl 16:S152-7. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12369. PMID: 25626479
The clinical success of zirconia-based crowns: a systematic review.
Larsson C, Wennerberg A
Int J Prosthodont 2014 Jan-Feb;27(1):33-43. doi: 10.11607/ijp.3647. PMID: 24392475

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