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Tetraamelia-multiple malformations syndrome

MedGen UID:
419746
Concept ID:
C2931218
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Tetraamelia multiple malformations X-linked; Zimmer phocomelia; Zimmer Taub Sova syndrome
SNOMED CT: Tetraamelia with multiple malformation syndrome (716249009); Zimmer phocomelia (716249009); Tetra-amelia with multiple malformation syndrome (716249009)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
141025
Concept ID:
C0441748
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).
X-linked recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
375779
Concept ID:
C1845977
Finding
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010110
OMIM® Phenotypic series: PS273395
Orphanet: ORPHA3301

Definition

An extremely rare mostly lethal congenital disorder with characteristics of absence of all four limbs and frequent associated major malformations involving the head, face, eyes, skeleton, heart, lungs, anus, urogenital, and central nervous systems. The syndrome has been described in fewer than 20 patients mainly of Middle Eastern descent. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTetraamelia-multiple malformations syndrome
Follow this link to review classifications for Tetraamelia-multiple malformations syndrome in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Varagur K, Sanka SA, Strahle JM
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Diagnosis

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Therapy

Herlin MK, Petersen MB, Brännström M
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Sawh-Martinez R, Steinbacher DM
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Prognosis

Armand T, Schaefer E, Di Rocco F, Edery P, Collet C, Rossi M
Neurochirurgie 2019 Nov;65(5):196-201. Epub 2019 Oct 9 doi: 10.1016/j.neuchi.2019.10.003. PMID: 31605683
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Clinical prediction guides

Santiago J, Chaudry G
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2024 Jun;27(2):100962. Epub 2024 Jun 14 doi: 10.1016/j.tvir.2024.100962. PMID: 39168551
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Recent systematic reviews

Biswas S, Gomez J, Horgan R, Sibai BM, Saad A, Powel JE, Al-Kouatly HB
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2023 Sep;5(9):101067. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.101067. PMID: 37385374
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Galić E, Bešlić P, Kilić P, Planinić Z, Pašalić A, Galić I, Ćubela VV, Pekić P
Acta Clin Croat 2021 Dec;60(4):739-748. doi: 10.20471/acc.2021.60.04.22. PMID: 35734489Free PMC Article
Freitas DA, Souza-Santos R, Carvalho LMA, Barros WB, Neves LM, Brasil P, Wakimoto MD
PLoS One 2020;15(12):e0242367. Epub 2020 Dec 15 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242367. PMID: 33320867Free PMC Article

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