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X-linked cerebral-cerebellar-coloboma syndrome syndrome

MedGen UID:
477118
Concept ID:
C3275487
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Cerebral-cerebellar-coloboma syndrome, X-linked
SNOMED CT: X-linked intellectual disability Kroes type (770604006); X-linked cerebral, cerebellar, coloboma syndrome (770604006)
Modes of inheritance:
X-linked recessive inheritance
MedGen UID:
375779
Concept ID:
C1845977
Finding
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0010464
OMIM®: 300864
Orphanet: ORPHA163961

Definition

A rare genetic syndrome with cerebellar malformation as a major feature. Characteristics included cerebellar vermis hypo or aplasia, ventriculomegaly, agenesis of corpus callosum and abnormalities of the brainstem and cerebral cortex in association with ocular coloboma. Clinically, patients show hydrocephalus at birth, neonatal hypotonia with abnormal breathing pattern, and ocular abnormalities with impaired vision, severe psychomotor delay, and seizures. [from SNOMEDCT_US]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVX-linked cerebral-cerebellar-coloboma syndrome syndrome
Follow this link to review classifications for X-linked cerebral-cerebellar-coloboma syndrome syndrome in Orphanet.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Kroes HY, Nievelstein RJ, Barth PG, Nikkels PG, Bergmann C, Gooskens RH, Visser G, van Amstel HK, Beemer FA
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Jun 15;135(3):297-301. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30690. PMID: 15887274

Diagnosis

Kroes HY, Nievelstein RJ, Barth PG, Nikkels PG, Bergmann C, Gooskens RH, Visser G, van Amstel HK, Beemer FA
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Jun 15;135(3):297-301. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30690. PMID: 15887274

Prognosis

Kroes HY, Nievelstein RJ, Barth PG, Nikkels PG, Bergmann C, Gooskens RH, Visser G, van Amstel HK, Beemer FA
Am J Med Genet A 2005 Jun 15;135(3):297-301. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30690. PMID: 15887274

Supplemental Content

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