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Reinfected

MedGen UID:
525952
•Concept ID:
C0205339
•
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Re infection; Re-infection; Re-infections; Reinfection; Reinfections
SNOMED CT: Reinfected (91290007); Reinfection of (91290007); Reinfection (255230006)

Definition

A second infection by the same pathogen that follows a period of recovery. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVReinfected

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Bacterial vaginosis: drivers of recurrence and challenges and opportunities in partner treatment.
Vodstrcil LA, Muzny CA, Plummer EL, Sobel JD, Bradshaw CS
BMC Med 2021 Sep 2;19(1):194. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02077-3. PMID: 34470644Free PMC Article
Repeated praziquantel treatment and Opisthorchis viverrini infection: a population-based cross-sectional study in northeast Thailand.
Thinkhamrop K, Khuntikeo N, Sithithaworn P, Thinkhamrop W, Wangdi K, Kelly MJ, Suwannatrai AT, Gray DJ
Infect Dis Poverty 2019 Mar 20;8(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s40249-019-0529-5. PMID: 30890188Free PMC Article
The role of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection.
Kawaguchi-Suzuki M, Frye RF
Pharmacotherapy 2014 Feb;34(2):185-201. Epub 2013 Sep 30 doi: 10.1002/phar.1349. PMID: 24114761

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Deng L, Li P, Zhang X, Jiang Q, Turner D, Zhou C, Gao Y, Qian F, Zhang C, Lu H, Zou H, Vermund SH, Qian HZ
Sci Rep 2022 Dec 1;12(1):20763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24220-7. PMID: 36456577Free PMC Article
Epidemiological assessment of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection.
Almadhi M, Alsayyad AS, Conroy R, Atkin S, Awadhi AA, Al-Tawfiq JA, AlQahtani M
Int J Infect Dis 2022 Oct;123:9-16. Epub 2022 Aug 2 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.07.075. PMID: 35931371Free PMC Article
Reinfection in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.
Ren X, Zhou J, Guo J, Hao C, Zheng M, Zhang R, Huang Q, Yao X, Li R, Jin Y
Glob Health Res Policy 2022 Apr 29;7(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s41256-022-00245-3. PMID: 35488305Free PMC Article
SARS-CoV-2 reinfection and COVID-19 severity.
Nguyen NN, Houhamdi L, Hoang VT, Delerce J, Delorme L, Colson P, Brouqui P, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Gautret P
Emerg Microbes Infect 2022 Dec;11(1):894-901. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2052358. PMID: 35264078Free PMC Article
Human Metapneumovirus.
Schuster JE, Williams JV
Microbiol Spectr 2014 Oct;2(5) doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.AID-0020-2014. PMID: 26104361

Diagnosis

Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in a paediatric cohort in Kuwait.
Alhaddad F, Abdulkareem A, Alsharrah D, Alkandari A, Bin-Hasan S, Al-Ahmad M, Al Hashemi H, Alghounaim M
BMJ Open 2022 Jun 28;12(6):e056371. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056371. PMID: 35768102Free PMC Article
Reinfection in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.
Ren X, Zhou J, Guo J, Hao C, Zheng M, Zhang R, Huang Q, Yao X, Li R, Jin Y
Glob Health Res Policy 2022 Apr 29;7(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s41256-022-00245-3. PMID: 35488305Free PMC Article
SARS-CoV-2 reinfection and COVID-19 severity.
Nguyen NN, Houhamdi L, Hoang VT, Delerce J, Delorme L, Colson P, Brouqui P, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Gautret P
Emerg Microbes Infect 2022 Dec;11(1):894-901. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2052358. PMID: 35264078Free PMC Article
Clinical Characteristics of 40 Patients Infected With the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Korea.
Kim MK, Lee B, Choi YY, Um J, Lee KS, Sung HK, Kim Y, Park JS, Lee M, Jang HC, Bang JH, Chung KH, Jeon J
J Korean Med Sci 2022 Jan 17;37(3):e31. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e31. PMID: 35040299Free PMC Article
Human Ascariasis: An Updated Review.
Leung AKC, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, Hon KL
Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 2020;14(2):133-145. doi: 10.2174/1872213X14666200705235757. PMID: 32628606

Therapy

Risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Deng L, Li P, Zhang X, Jiang Q, Turner D, Zhou C, Gao Y, Qian F, Zhang C, Lu H, Zou H, Vermund SH, Qian HZ
Sci Rep 2022 Dec 1;12(1):20763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24220-7. PMID: 36456577Free PMC Article
Human Ascariasis: An Updated Review.
Leung AKC, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, Hon KL
Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 2020;14(2):133-145. doi: 10.2174/1872213X14666200705235757. PMID: 32628606
The next wave of hepatitis C virus: The epidemic of intravenous drug use.
Shiffman ML
Liver Int 2018 Feb;38 Suppl 1:34-39. doi: 10.1111/liv.13647. PMID: 29427493
The role of pharmacogenetics in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection.
Kawaguchi-Suzuki M, Frye RF
Pharmacotherapy 2014 Feb;34(2):185-201. Epub 2013 Sep 30 doi: 10.1002/phar.1349. PMID: 24114761
Desirability and feasibility of a vaccine against cytomegalovirus.
Griffiths P, Plotkin S, Mocarski E, Pass R, Schleiss M, Krause P, Bialek S
Vaccine 2013 Apr 18;31 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):B197-203. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.10.074. PMID: 23598482Free PMC Article

Prognosis

The role of tryptophan in Chlamydia trachomatis persistence.
Wang L, Hou Y, Yuan H, Chen H
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022;12:931653. Epub 2022 Aug 2 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.931653. PMID: 35982780Free PMC Article
Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in a paediatric cohort in Kuwait.
Alhaddad F, Abdulkareem A, Alsharrah D, Alkandari A, Bin-Hasan S, Al-Ahmad M, Al Hashemi H, Alghounaim M
BMJ Open 2022 Jun 28;12(6):e056371. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056371. PMID: 35768102Free PMC Article
Reinfection in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.
Ren X, Zhou J, Guo J, Hao C, Zheng M, Zhang R, Huang Q, Yao X, Li R, Jin Y
Glob Health Res Policy 2022 Apr 29;7(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s41256-022-00245-3. PMID: 35488305Free PMC Article
Persistence and viability of SARS-CoV-2 in primary infection and reinfections.
Ruiz-Galiana J, De Lucas Ramos P, García-Botella A, García-Lledó A, Gómez-Pavón J, González Del Castillo J, Hernández-Sampelayo T, Martín-Delgado MC, Martín Sánchez FJ, Martínez-Sellés M, Molero García JM, Moreno Guillén S, Rodríguez-Artalejo FJ, Cantón R, Bouza E
Rev Esp Quimioter 2022 Feb;35(1):1-6. Epub 2021 Oct 18 doi: 10.37201/req/129.2021. PMID: 34661382Free PMC Article
Basics of memory B-cell responses: lessons from and for the real world.
Wong R, Bhattacharya D
Immunology 2019 Feb;156(2):120-129. Epub 2018 Nov 29 doi: 10.1111/imm.13019. PMID: 30488482Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection and Severity of the Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nguyen NN, Nguyen YN, Hoang VT, Million M, Gautret P
Viruses 2023 Apr 14;15(4) doi: 10.3390/v15040967. PMID: 37112949Free PMC Article
SARS-CoV-2 reinfection and COVID-19 severity.
Nguyen NN, Houhamdi L, Hoang VT, Delerce J, Delorme L, Colson P, Brouqui P, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Gautret P
Emerg Microbes Infect 2022 Dec;11(1):894-901. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2022.2052358. PMID: 35264078Free PMC Article
Human Ascariasis: An Updated Review.
Leung AKC, Leung AAM, Wong AHC, Hon KL
Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov 2020;14(2):133-145. doi: 10.2174/1872213X14666200705235757. PMID: 32628606
Inhibition of Chlamydia trachomatis Growth During the Last Decade: A Mini-Review.
Serradji N, Vu TH, Kim H, Panyam J, Verbeke P
Mini Rev Med Chem 2018;18(16):1363-1372. doi: 10.2174/1389557518666180423152613. PMID: 29692244
The next wave of hepatitis C virus: The epidemic of intravenous drug use.
Shiffman ML
Liver Int 2018 Feb;38 Suppl 1:34-39. doi: 10.1111/liv.13647. PMID: 29427493

Recent systematic reviews

SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection and Severity of the Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nguyen NN, Nguyen YN, Hoang VT, Million M, Gautret P
Viruses 2023 Apr 14;15(4) doi: 10.3390/v15040967. PMID: 37112949Free PMC Article
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Deng L, Li P, Zhang X, Jiang Q, Turner D, Zhou C, Gao Y, Qian F, Zhang C, Lu H, Zou H, Vermund SH, Qian HZ
Sci Rep 2022 Dec 1;12(1):20763. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24220-7. PMID: 36456577Free PMC Article
Reinfection in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review.
Ren X, Zhou J, Guo J, Hao C, Zheng M, Zhang R, Huang Q, Yao X, Li R, Jin Y
Glob Health Res Policy 2022 Apr 29;7(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s41256-022-00245-3. PMID: 35488305Free PMC Article
Host determinants of reinfection with schistosomes in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Mbanefo EC, Huy NT, Wadagni AA, Eneanya CI, Nwaorgu O, Hirayama K
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2014 Sep;8(9):e3164. Epub 2014 Sep 11 doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003164. PMID: 25211227Free PMC Article
Water, sanitation, hygiene, and soil-transmitted helminth infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Strunz EC, Addiss DG, Stocks ME, Ogden S, Utzinger J, Freeman MC
PLoS Med 2014 Mar;11(3):e1001620. Epub 2014 Mar 25 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001620. PMID: 24667810Free PMC Article

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