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Heart disease

MedGen UID:: 5458
•Concept ID:: C0018799
•: Disease or Syndrome

Synonyms:	Cardiac disease; Heart Diseases
SNOMED CT:	Disorder of heart (56265001); Cardiac disorder (56265001); Heart disease (56265001); Morbus cordis (56265001); Cardiopathy (56265001)

Monarch Initiative:	MONDO:0005267

Definition

A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the heart and/or the pericardium. Representative examples include endocarditis, pericarditis, atrial myxoma, cardiac myeloid sarcoma, and pericardial malignant mesothelioma. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

Heart disease

Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
- Pathological process
  - Disease
    - Disorder by Site
      - Disorder of cardiovascular system
        Heart disease
        Abnormal heart morphology
        22q11 Deletion Syndrome
        DiGeorge syndrome
        3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 2
        Abnormal cardiac septum morphology
        Abnormal atrial septum morphology
        Aorticopulmonary Septal Defect
        Aortopulmonary window
        Atrial septal defect
        Atrioventricular septal defect
        Endocardial cushion defect
        Ventricular septal defect
        Aorto-ventricular tunnel
        Aorto-left ventricular tunnel
        Aorto-right ventricular tunnel
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 3
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 4
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 6
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 10
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 13
        Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, familial, 7
        Familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
        Naxos disease
        Arteriohepatic dysplasia
        Alagille syndrome due to 20p12 microdeletion
        Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation
        Alagille syndrome due to a NOTCH2 point mutation
        Bicuspid aortic valve
        Purely bicuspid aortic valve
        Single raphe bicuspid aortic valve
        Two-raphe bicuspid aortic valve
        Coarctation of aorta
        Atypical coarctation of aorta
        Autosomal dominant coarctation of aorta
        Coarctation in the transverse aortic arch
        Coarctation of abdominal aorta
        Long segment coarctation of the aorta
        Cor triatriatum
        Cor triatriatum dexter
        Cor triatriatum sinister
        Cor triatrium sinister
        Coronary Vessel Anomalies
        Anomalous Left Coronary Artery
        Anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery
        Myocardial bridging
        Criss-cross heart
        Dextrocardia
        Ebstein anomaly
        Ectopia cordis
        Abdominal ectopia cordis
        Cervical ectopia cordis
        Thoracic ectopia cordis
        Thoracoabdominal ectopia cordis
        Thoracocervical ectopia cordis
        Eisenmenger syndrome
        Fallot trilogy
        Hypoplastic left heart
        Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium
        Long QT syndrome
        Andersen Tawil syndrome
        Congenital long QT syndrome
        Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
        Long QT syndrome 1
        Long QT syndrome 2
        Long QT syndrome 3
        Long QT syndrome 5
        Long QT syndrome 14
        Timothy syndrome
        Marfan syndrome
        Loeys-Dietz Syndrome Type 2
        Noonan syndrome
        Noonan syndrome 1
        Noonan syndrome 2
        Noonan syndrome 3
        Noonan syndrome 4
        Noonan syndrome 5
        Noonan syndrome 6
        Noonan syndrome 7
        Noonan syndrome 8
        Noonan syndrome 9
        Noonan syndrome 10
        Noonan syndrome 11
        Noonan syndrome 12
        Noonan syndrome 13
        Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
        LEOPARD syndrome 1
        LEOPARD syndrome 2
        LEOPARD syndrome 3
        Patent ductus arteriosus
        Bilateral ductus arteriosus
        Patent ductus arteriosus after birth at term
        Patent ductus arteriosus after premature birth
        Quadricuspid aortic valve
        Single ventricle
        Single ventricle of indeterminate morphology
        Situs inversus with levocardia
        Tetralogy of Fallot
        Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect with Tetralogy of Fallot
        Tetralogy of Fallot with absent subarterial conus
        Tetralogy of Fallot with atrioventricular canal defect
        Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia
        Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis
        Transposition of the great arteries
        Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 6
        Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries
        D - transposition of the great vessels
        Dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries
        Dextro-Transposition of the Great Vessels with Intact Ventricular Septum
        Dextro-Transposition of the Great Vessels with Ventricular Septal Defect
        Dextrotransposition of the great arteries
        Double outlet right ventricle
        Heterotaxy, visceral, 2, autosomal
        Levo-Transposition of the Great Arteries
        Levotransposition of the great arteries
        Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-looped
        Tricuspid atresia
        Unguarded tricuspid valve
        Trisomy 13 Syndromes
        Trisomy 18
        Turner syndrome
        Monosomy X
        Mosaic Turner syndrome
        Turner syndrome due to structural X chromosome anomalies
        Visceral heterotaxy
        Heterotaxy
        Right atrial isomerism
        Situs inversus totalis
        Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern
        Carcinoid heart disease
        Cardiac arrest
        Aborted sudden cardiac death
        Bradycardia Arrest
        Cardiac Arrest Prior to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
        Cardiac Arrest Requiring Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
        Cardiac Arrest/Arrhythmia Etiology Unknown
        In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
        Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
        Resuscitated Cardiac Arrest Event
        Sudden cardiac death
        Karoshi Death
        Ventricular Tachycardia/Ventricular Fibrillation Arrest
        Cardiac arrhythmia
        Abnormal electrophysiology of sinoatrial node origin
        Sinus bradycardia
        Sinus tachycardia
        Abnormal heart rate variability
        Decreased heart rate variability
        Increased heart rate variability
        Atrial fibrillation
        Atrial fibrillation, familial, 3
        Atrial fibrillation, familial, 4
        Atrial fibrillation, familial, 7
        Atrial fibrillation, familial, 9
        Atrial fibrillation, familial, 11
        Atrial fibrillation, familial, 12
        Chronic atrial fibrillation
        Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
        Permanent atrial fibrillation
        Atrial flutter
        Reverse typical atrial flutter
        Typical atrial flutter
        Bradycardia
        Brugada syndrome
        Brugada syndrome 1
        Brugada syndrome 2
        Brugada syndrome 3
        Brugada syndrome 4
        Brugada syndrome 5
        Brugada syndrome 6
        Brugada syndrome 7
        Brugada syndrome 8
        Commotio Cordis
        Ectopic beats
        Premature atrial contractions
        Premature ventricular contraction
        First degree atrioventricular block
        Genetic cardiac rhythm disease
        Atrial conduction disease
        Atrial septal defect 7
        Atrial standstill
        Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2X
        Brachydactyly-long thumb syndrome
        Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
        Chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia
        Congenital heart block
        Familial atrial fibrillation
        Familial sick sinus syndrome
        Familial ventricular tachycardia
        Gnb5-related intellectual disability-cardiac arrhythmia syndrome
        Heart-hand syndrome type 2
        Heart-hand syndrome type 3
        Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type
        Histiocytoid cardiomyopathy
        Holt-Oram syndrome
        Junctional ectopic tachycardia
        Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome
        Paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
        Progressive familial heart block
        Progressive sensorineural hearing loss-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy syndrome
        Recurrent metabolic encephalomyopathic crises-rhabdomyolysis-cardiac arrhythmia-intellectual disability syndrome
        Short QT syndrome
        Sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness
        Torsade-de-pointes syndrome with short coupling interval
        Ventricular arrhythmias due to cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release deficiency syndrome
        X-linked intellectual disability-cardiomegaly-congestive heart failure syndrome
        Heart block
        Adams-Stokes syndrome
        Atrioventricular block
        Bundle branch block
        Interatrial Block
        Sick sinus syndrome
        Sinoatrial block
        Palpitations
        Parasystole
        Pre-Excitation Syndrome
        Pre-Excitation, Mahaim-Type
        Progressive familial heart block, type 1A
        Second degree atrioventricular block
        2:1 atrioventricular block
        Mobitz I atrioventricular block
        Mobitz II atrioventricular block
        Sinus arrhythmia
        Sinus Arrest, Cardiac
        Supraventricular arrhythmia
        Atrial arrhythmia
        Supraventricular tachycardia
        Tachyarrhythmia
        Tachycardia
        Paroxysmal tachycardia
        Tachycardia, Reciprocating
        Ventricular tachycardia
        Third degree atrioventricular block
        Complete heart block with broad QRS complexes
        Complete heart block with narrow QRS complexes
        Congenital complete atrioventricular heart block
        Ventricular arrhythmia
        Torsade de pointes
        Ventricular bigeminy
        Ventricular escape rhythm
        Ventricular fibrillation
        Ventricular preexcitation
        Ventricular flutter
        Cardiac tamponade
        cardiac valvular disease
        Aortic valve disorder
        Aortic regurgitation
        Aortic valve atresia
        Aortic valve calcification
        Aortic valve disease 1
        Aortic valve disease 2
        Aortic valve disease 3
        Aortic valve prolapse
        Aortic valve stenosis
        Familial bicuspid aortic valve
        Cardiac valve prolapse
        Mitral valve prolapse
        Tricuspid valve prolapse
        Cusp Tear
        Heart valve regurgitation
        Mild Cardiac Valve Regurgitation
        Mitral regurgitation
        Moderate Cardiac Valve Regurgitation
        No Cardiac Valve Regurgitation
        Pulmonary insufficiency
        Severe Cardiac Valve Regurgitation
        Tricuspid regurgitation
        Leaflet Disruption
        Leaflet Disruption Due To Calcification
        Leaflet Disruption Due To Host Tissue Overgrowth
        Leaflet Disruption Due To Infection
        Leaflet Disruption Due To Suture Abrasion
        Leaflet Disruption Due To Unknown Cause
        Mitral stenosis
        Congenital mitral stenosis
        Mitral valve disorder
        Mitral atresia disorder
        Primary Valvular Disorder
        Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis
        Pulmonary valve atresia
        Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum
        Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect
        Pulmonary valve disorder
        Pulmonary valve stenosis
        Infundibular pulmonic stenosis
        Tricuspid stenosis
        Tricuspid valve disorder
        Cardiomegaly
        Cardiomegaly due to hypertension
        Left ventricular hypertrophy
        Congenital hypertrophy of left ventricle
        Primary dilated cardiomyopathy
        Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A
        Dilated cardiomyopathy 1C
        Dilated cardiomyopathy 1DD
        Dilated cardiomyopathy 1P
        Primary familial dilated cardiomyopathy
        Right ventricular hypertrophy
        ECG: right ventricle hypertrophy
        Cardiomyopathy
        Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
        Arrhythmia-Induced Cardiomyopathy
        Atrial cardiomyopathy
        Chagas disease with heart involvement
        Danon disease
        Diabetic cardiomyopathy
        Endocardial fibroelastosis
        Endocardial fibrosis
        Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
        Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
        Asymmetric septal hypertrophy
        Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
        Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
        Idiopathic cardiomyopathy
        Idiopathic giant cell myocarditis
        Kearns-Sayre syndrome
        Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
        Myocarditis
        Acute myocarditis
        Bacterial myocarditis
        Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-related Myocarditis
        Interstitial myocarditis
        Viral myocarditis
        Noncompaction cardiomyopathy
        Biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy
        Left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy
        Right ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy
        Peripartum cardiomyopathy
        Restrictive cardiomyopathy
        Sarcoglycanopathy
        Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2C
        Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D
        Qualitative or quantitative defects of beta-sarcoglycan
        Qualitative or quantitative defects of delta-sarcoglycan
        Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
        Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
        Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
        Conduction disorder of the heart
        Cor pulmonale
        Decreased cardiac output
        Endocarditis
        Acute endocarditis
        Acute rheumatic endocarditis
        Bacterial endocarditis
        Subacute bacterial endocarditis
        Early Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
        Endocarditides, Non-Infective
        Infective endocarditis
        Late Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis
        Libman-Sacks lesions
        Native Valve Endocarditis
        Prosthetic valve endocarditis
        Heart aneurysm
        Heart failure
        Cardiac edema
        Cardio-renal syndrome
        Congestive heart failure
        High-output congestive heart failure
        Low-output congestive heart failure
        Diastolic heart failure
        Left heart failure
        Paroxysmal dyspnea
        Systolic heart failure
        Increased cardiac output
        Myocardial ischemia
        Acute coronary syndrome
        Myocardial infarction
        Angina pectoris
        Atypical angina
        Cardiac syndrome X
        Intermediate coronary syndrome
        Prinzmetal angina
        Stable angina
        Coronary heart disease
        Coronary aneurysm
        Coronary artery disorder
        Coronary artery spasm
        Coronary artery stenosis
        Coronary occlusion
        Coronary thrombosis
        Coronary-Subclavian Steal Syndrome
        Kounis Syndrome
        Myocardial rupture
        Post Infarct Cardiac Rupture
        Rupture of interventricular septum
        Myocardial stunning
        Neoplasm of the heart
        Benign neoplasm of heart
        Benign Atrial Neoplasm
        Benign Cardiac Germ Cell Tumor
        Benign neoplasm of endocardium
        Benign neoplasm of epicardium
        Benign neoplasm of myocardium
        Cardiac fibroma
        Cardiac hemangioma
        Cardiac Schwannoma
        Cystic Tumor of the Atrioventricular Node
        Heart lipoma
        Neurofibroma of the heart
        Calcified amorphous tumor of the heart
        Cardiac germ cell tumor
        Cardiac teratoma
        Malignant cardiac germ cell tumor
        Cardiac Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
        Cardiac myxoma
        Cardiac Paraganglioma
        Atrial Paraganglioma
        Metastatic Cardiac Paraganglioma
        Cardiac rhabdomyoma
        Adult Cardiac Cellular Rhabdomyoma
        Conventional Cardiac Rhabdomyoma
        Cardiac sarcoma
        Cardiac Angiosarcoma
        Cardiac Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma
        Cardiac Kaposi Sarcoma
        Cardiac Rhabdomyosarcoma
        Cardiac Synovial Sarcoma
        Cardiac Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma
        Heart fibrosarcoma
        Heart leiomyosarcoma
        Malignant cardiac peripheral nerve sheath neoplasm
        Carney complex
        Carney complex type 2
        Carney complex, type 1
        Heart lymphoma
        Malignant Cardiac Neoplasm
        Cardiac Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma
        Cardiac Myeloid Sarcoma
        Endocardium cancer
        Epicardium cancer
        Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Heart
        Myocardium cancer
        Neoplasm of endocardium
        Neoplasm of epicardium
        Cardiac granular cell neoplasm
        Neoplasm of myocardium
        Papillary Fibroelastoma
        Pericardial Neoplasm
        Benign neoplasm of pericardium
        Pericardial Germ Cell Tumor
        Pericardial mesothelioma
        Pericardial Solitary Fibrous Tumor
        Pericardium cancer
        Non-Neoplastic Heart Disorder
        Atrial Septum Lipomatous Hypertrophy
        Cardiac sarcoidosis
        Carditis
        Chronic pulmonary heart disease
        Congenital heart disease
        Abnormality of the pulmonary veins
        Malposition of Heart and Cardiac Apex
        Ostium primum defect
        Overriding aorta
        Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
        Patent foramen ovale
        Persistent truncus arteriosus
        Constrictive pericarditis
        Hamartoma of Mature Cardiac Myocytes
        Idiopathic spontaneous coronary artery dissection
        Myocardial disorder
        Myocardial degeneration
        Myocardial fibrosis
        Interstitial cardiac fibrosis
        Postcardiotomy syndrome
        Primary eosinophilic endomyocardial restrictive cardiomyopathy
        Rheumatic heart disease
        Acute rheumatic heart disease
        Structural Heart Abnormality
        Cor biloculare
        Cor triloculare
        Pericardial effusion
        Chylopericardium
        Hemopericardium
        Malignant pericardial effusion
        Serous pericardial effusion
        Pericarditis
        Acute pericarditis
        Acute rheumatic pericarditis
        Bacterial pericarditis
        Malignant Pericarditis
        Mycotic pericarditis
        Pericardial tuberculosis
        Pericarditis secondary to uremia
        Viral pericarditis
        Pneumopericardium
        Post-cardiac arrest syndrome
        Ventricular Dysfunction
        Abnormal left ventricular function
        Abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction
        Abnormal left ventricular end-diastolic volume
        Abnormal regional left ventricular contraction
        Elevated left ventricular end-diastolic diameter
        Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
        Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction
        Left ventricular systolic dysfunction
        Regional left ventricular wall motion abnormality
        Right Ventricular Dysfunction
        Right ventricular failure
        Ventricular Outflow Obstruction

Professional guidelines

PubMed

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW
Circulation 2022 May 3;145(18):e876-e894. Epub 2022 Apr 1 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001062. PMID: 35363500

2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW
Circulation 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-e1032. Epub 2022 Apr 1 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. PMID: 35363499

2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.

Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP 3rd, Gentile F, Jneid H, Krieger EV, Mack M, McLeod C, O'Gara PT, Rigolin VH, Sundt TM 3rd, Thompson A, Toly C
Circulation 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e35-e71. Epub 2020 Dec 17 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000932. PMID: 33332149

See all (7994)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Coronary heart disease and COVID-19: A meta-analysis.

Liang C, Zhang W, Li S, Qin G
Med Clin (Barc) 2021 Jun 11;156(11):547-554. Epub 2021 Jan 28 doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2020.12.017. PMID: 33632508 Free PMC Article

Dietary saturated fat and heart disease: a narrative review.

Heileson JL
Nutr Rev 2020 Jun 1;78(6):474-485. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuz091. PMID: 31841151

Dietary Cholesterol, Serum Lipids, and Heart Disease: Are Eggs Working for or Against You?

Blesso CN, Fernandez ML
Nutrients 2018 Mar 29;10(4) doi: 10.3390/nu10040426. PMID: 29596318 Free PMC Article

Congenital Heart Disease: Causes, Diagnosis, Symptoms, and Treatments.

Sun R, Liu M, Lu L, Zheng Y, Zhang P
Cell Biochem Biophys 2015 Jul;72(3):857-60. doi: 10.1007/s12013-015-0551-6. PMID: 25638345

Rheumatic heart disease.

Marijon E, Mirabel M, Celermajer DS, Jouven X
Lancet 2012 Mar 10;379(9819):953-964. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61171-9. PMID: 22405798

See all (94491)

Diagnosis

Coronary heart disease and COVID-19: A meta-analysis.

Liang C, Zhang W, Li S, Qin G
Med Clin (Barc) 2021 Jun 11;156(11):547-554. Epub 2021 Jan 28 doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2020.12.017. PMID: 33632508 Free PMC Article

Heart Disease in Children.

Garcia RU, Peddy SB
Prim Care 2018 Mar;45(1):143-154. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2017.10.005. PMID: 29406940

Acyanotic and Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases.

Rohit M, Shrivastava S
Indian J Pediatr 2018 Jun;85(6):454-460. Epub 2017 Sep 30 doi: 10.1007/s12098-017-2454-6. PMID: 28963608

Congenital Heart Disease: Causes, Diagnosis, Symptoms, and Treatments.

Sun R, Liu M, Lu L, Zheng Y, Zhang P
Cell Biochem Biophys 2015 Jul;72(3):857-60. doi: 10.1007/s12013-015-0551-6. PMID: 25638345

See all (50203)

Therapy

Emerging Evidence on Coronary Heart Disease Screening in Kidney and Liver Transplantation Candidates: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association: Endorsed by the American Society of Transplantation.

Cheng XS, VanWagner LB, Costa SP, Axelrod DA, Bangalore S, Norman SP, Herzog CA, Lentine KL; American Heart Association Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease and Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention
Circulation 2022 Nov 22;146(21):e299-e324. Epub 2022 Oct 17 doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001104. PMID: 36252095 Free PMC Article

Heart failure with mid-range or mildly reduced ejection fraction.

Savarese G, Stolfo D, Sinagra G, Lund LH
Nat Rev Cardiol 2022 Feb;19(2):100-116. Epub 2021 Sep 6 doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00605-5. PMID: 34489589 Free PMC Article

Cardiovascular health and the menopausal woman: the role of estrogen and when to begin and end hormone treatment.

Naftolin F, Friedenthal J, Nachtigall R, Nachtigall L
F1000Res 2019;8 Epub 2019 Sep 3 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.15548.1. PMID: 31543950 Free PMC Article

A multi-national trial of a direct oral anticoagulant in children with cardiac disease: Design and rationale of the Safety of ApiXaban On Pediatric Heart disease On the preventioN of Embolism (SAXOPHONE) study.

Payne RM, Burns KM, Glatz AC, Li D, Li X, Monagle P, Newburger JW, Swan EA, Wheaton O, Male C; Pediatric Heart Network Investigators
Am Heart J 2019 Nov;217:52-63. Epub 2019 Aug 9 doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2019.08.002. PMID: 31493728 Free PMC Article

Celiprolol in hypertension.

Taylor SH
Am Heart J 1988 Nov;116(5 Pt 2):1426-34. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90135-4. PMID: 2903654

See all (46265)

Prognosis

Fried-food consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of observational studies.

Qin P, Zhang M, Han M, Liu D, Luo X, Xu L, Zeng Y, Chen Q, Wang T, Chen X, Zhou Q, Li Q, Qie R, Wu X, Li Y, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Hu D, Hu F
Heart 2021 Oct;107(19):1567-1575. Epub 2021 Jan 19 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317883. PMID: 33468573

Causes of death among cancer patients.

Zaorsky NG, Churilla TM, Egleston BL, Fisher SG, Ridge JA, Horwitz EM, Meyer JE
Ann Oncol 2017 Feb 1;28(2):400-407. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdw604. PMID: 27831506 Free PMC Article

Association between sauna bathing and fatal cardiovascular and all-cause mortality events.

Laukkanen T, Khan H, Zaccardi F, Laukkanen JA
JAMA Intern Med 2015 Apr;175(4):542-8. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.8187. PMID: 25705824

Women and heart disease.

Odle TG
Radiol Technol 2013 Sep-Oct;85(1):37-56; quiz 57-60. PMID: 24029883

Association of alcohol consumption with selected cardiovascular disease outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ronksley PE, Brien SE, Turner BJ, Mukamal KJ, Ghali WA
BMJ 2011 Feb 22;342:d671. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d671. PMID: 21343207 Free PMC Article

See all (47442)

Clinical prediction guides

Evaluation of the Incremental Value of a Coronary Artery Calcium Score Beyond Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Assessment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Bell KJL, White S, Hassan O, Zhu L, Scott AM, Clark J, Glasziou P
JAMA Intern Med 2022 Jun 1;182(6):634-642. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1262. PMID: 35467692 Free PMC Article

3D Printing, Computational Modeling, and Artificial Intelligence for Structural Heart Disease.

Wang DD, Qian Z, Vukicevic M, Engelhardt S, Kheradvar A, Zhang C, Little SH, Verjans J, Comaniciu D, O'Neill WW, Vannan MA
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2021 Jan;14(1):41-60. Epub 2020 Aug 26 doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.12.022. PMID: 32861647

Endothelial function in cardiovascular medicine: a consensus paper of the European Society of Cardiology Working Groups on Atherosclerosis and Vascular Biology, Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Diseases, Coronary Pathophysiology and Microcirculation, and Thrombosis.

Alexander Y, Osto E, Schmidt-Trucksäss A, Shechter M, Trifunovic D, Duncker DJ, Aboyans V, Bäck M, Badimon L, Cosentino F, De Carlo M, Dorobantu M, Harrison DG, Guzik TJ, Hoefer I, Morris PD, Norata GD, Suades R, Taddei S, Vilahur G, Waltenberger J, Weber C, Wilkinson F, Bochaton-Piallat ML, Evans PC
Cardiovasc Res 2021 Jan 1;117(1):29-42. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa085. PMID: 32282914 Free PMC Article

Prediction models for cardiovascular disease risk in the general population: systematic review.

Damen JA, Hooft L, Schuit E, Debray TP, Collins GS, Tzoulaki I, Lassale CM, Siontis GC, Chiocchia V, Roberts C, Schlüssel MM, Gerry S, Black JA, Heus P, van der Schouw YT, Peelen LM, Moons KG
BMJ 2016 May 16;353:i2416. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i2416. PMID: 27184143 Free PMC Article

Syncope diagnostic scores.

Sheldon R
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2013 Jan-Feb;55(4):390-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2012.10.011. PMID: 23472776

See all (45036)

Recent systematic reviews

Vegetarian and vegan diets and the risk of cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Dybvik JS, Svendsen M, Aune D
Eur J Nutr 2023 Feb;62(1):51-69. Epub 2022 Aug 27 doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-02942-8. PMID: 36030329 Free PMC Article

Effectiveness of home-based cardiac telerehabilitation as an alternative to Phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation of coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ramachandran HJ, Jiang Y, Tam WWS, Yeo TJ, Wang W
Eur J Prev Cardiol 2022 May 25;29(7):1017-1043. doi: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab106. PMID: 34254118 Free PMC Article

Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientific evidence from across the world in 2007-2017.

Einarson TR, Acs A, Ludwig C, Panton UH
Cardiovasc Diabetol 2018 Jun 8;17(1):83. doi: 10.1186/s12933-018-0728-6. PMID: 29884191 Free PMC Article

Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ettehad D, Emdin CA, Kiran A, Anderson SG, Callender T, Emberson J, Chalmers J, Rodgers A, Rahimi K
Lancet 2016 Mar 5;387(10022):957-967. Epub 2015 Dec 24 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01225-8. PMID: 26724178

Dietary fibre intake and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Threapleton DE, Greenwood DC, Evans CE, Cleghorn CL, Nykjaer C, Woodhead C, Cade JE, Gale CP, Burley VJ
BMJ 2013 Dec 19;347:f6879. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f6879. PMID: 24355537 Free PMC Article

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