U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Tessier number 5 facial cleft

MedGen UID:
609364
Concept ID:
C0432119
Congenital Abnormality
Synonym: Infraorbital facial cleft - Tessier cleft 5
SNOMED CT: Infraorbital facial cleft - Tessier cleft 5 (254017009)
 
HPO: HP:0031577
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0015416
Orphanet: ORPHA141261

Definition

The cleft of the lip is just medial to the oral commissure and extends across the cheek as a furrow. It ends as a cleft at the junction of the middle and lateral third of the lower eyelid. Microphthalmia is frequently present. The alveolar cleft is through the premolar region and extends superiorly through the orbit at the inferolateral part of the rim and floor. There is a vertical soft tissue deficiency between the lateral portion of the lip and the lower eyelid cleft. The left side of the nose shows vertical shortening, and the left alar base is displaced superiorly. Facial asymmetry secondary to the skeletal abnormality is reflected by a vertical orbital dystopia. However, bothglobes are normal, and there is no abnormality of the upper eyelids, eyebrow, forehead, or frontal hairline. The skeletal clefts vary, ranging from a narrow skeletal furrow that traverses the anterior maxillary wall as on the rightto a broad cleft of the maxilla lateral to the infraorbital foramen and maxillary sinus. This latter cleft enters the inferolateral orbital rim and floor without posterior communication with the inferior orbital fissure on the left side. Medial collapse of the lateral maxillary segments is present bilaterally, with reduction in the transverse dimensions of the maxillary arch. Manifestations of the skeletal disturbance in the sphenoid include a shortening and thickening of the lateral orbital walls in the region of the greater wing and mild asymmetric placement of the pterygoid plates relative to the midline. The right-sided pterygoid plates are smaller and closer to the midline. There is minimal asymmetry of the cranial base and calvarium. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVTessier number 5 facial cleft

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lessa S, Sebastiá R, Pontello J
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2019 Sep/Oct;35(5):491-494. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001353. PMID: 30865066
Assouan C, Ambroise B, de Boutray M, Labbé D, Bénateau H, Veyssiere A
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018 Jun;119(3):208-211. Epub 2017 Dec 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2017.12.005. PMID: 29246756
Racz C, Dakpé S, Kadlub N, Testelin S, Devauchelle B, Rachwalski M, Picard A
J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2018 Jan;46(1):22-27. Epub 2017 Oct 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.10.012. PMID: 29239768
Shao C, Lu W, Li J, Chen J, Yao Q, Fan X, Fu Y
Eye (Lond) 2017 Aug;31(8):1140-1145. Epub 2017 Mar 17 doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.39. PMID: 28304389Free PMC Article
da Silva Freitas R, Alonso N, Shin JH, Busato L, Ono MC, Cruz GA
J Craniofac Surg 2008 Sep;19(5):1348-52. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318184326e. PMID: 18812861

Diagnosis

Shao C, Lu W, Li J, Chen J, Yao Q, Fan X, Fu Y
Eye (Lond) 2017 Aug;31(8):1140-1145. Epub 2017 Mar 17 doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.39. PMID: 28304389Free PMC Article
Corona-Rivera JR, Zapata-Aldana E, Bobadilla-Morales L, Corona-Rivera A, Peña-Padilla C, Solis-Hernández E, Guzmán C, Richmond E, Zahl C, Zenker M, Sukalo M
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Jun;170(6):1495-501. Epub 2016 Mar 17 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37630. PMID: 26989884
Bilkay U, Gundogan H, Ozek C, Gurter T, Akin Y
Ann Plast Surg 2000 Dec;45(6):654-7. doi: 10.1097/00000637-200045060-00016. PMID: 11128768
Galante G, Dado DV
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Jul;88(1):131-5. PMID: 2052642

Prognosis

Watanabe A, Yoshida S, Ishii T, Saito C, Shibahara T
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll 2019 Dec 10;60(4):291-296. Epub 2019 Nov 22 doi: 10.2209/tdcpublication.2018-0070. PMID: 31761879
Assouan C, Ambroise B, de Boutray M, Labbé D, Bénateau H, Veyssiere A
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018 Jun;119(3):208-211. Epub 2017 Dec 12 doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2017.12.005. PMID: 29246756
Racz C, Dakpé S, Kadlub N, Testelin S, Devauchelle B, Rachwalski M, Picard A
J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2018 Jan;46(1):22-27. Epub 2017 Oct 27 doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.10.012. PMID: 29239768
Shao C, Lu W, Li J, Chen J, Yao Q, Fan X, Fu Y
Eye (Lond) 2017 Aug;31(8):1140-1145. Epub 2017 Mar 17 doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.39. PMID: 28304389Free PMC Article
Galante G, Dado DV
Plast Reconstr Surg 1991 Jul;88(1):131-5. PMID: 2052642

Clinical prediction guides

Shao C, Lu W, Li J, Chen J, Yao Q, Fan X, Fu Y
Eye (Lond) 2017 Aug;31(8):1140-1145. Epub 2017 Mar 17 doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.39. PMID: 28304389Free PMC Article
Cannistrà C, Bontemps C, Valero R, Iannetti G, Barbet JP
Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 Dec;118(7):1538-1542. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000240818.64018.2a. PMID: 17102725

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...