U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction

MedGen UID:
83304
•Concept ID:
C0340293
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Myocardial Infarction, Anterior Wall

Definition

MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION in which the anterior wall of the heart is involved. Anterior wall myocardial infarction is often caused by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. It can be categorized as anteroseptal or anterolateral wall myocardial infarction. [from MeSH]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAnterior Wall Myocardial Infarction

Professional guidelines

PubMed

A Comprehensive Review: Epidemiological Strategies, Catheterization and Biomarkers used as a Bioweapon in Diagnosis and Management of Cardio Vascular Diseases.
Abbas A, Raza A, Ullah M, Hendi AA, Akbar F, Khan SU, Zaman U, Saeed S, Ur Rehman K, Sultan S, Hosny KM, Alissa M, Rizg WY
Curr Probl Cardiol 2023 Jul;48(7):101661. Epub 2023 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.101661. PMID: 36822564
The challenges in the management of right ventricular infarction.
Inohara T, Kohsaka S, Fukuda K, Menon V
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2013 Sep;2(3):226-34. doi: 10.1177/2048872613490122. PMID: 24222834Free PMC Article
Heparin therapy. Regimens and treatment considerations.
Hyers TM
Drugs 1992 Nov;44(5):738-49. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199244050-00006. PMID: 1280566

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

First-degree atrioventricular block in acute anterior myocardial infarction.
Zabeh A, Jahanafrouz M, Kazemi B, Pourafkari L, Davarmoin G, Separham A
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2021 May;29(4):254-259. Epub 2020 Oct 28 doi: 10.1177/0218492320971489. PMID: 33115257
Optimal Use of Echocardiography in Management of Thrombosis After Anterior Myocardial Infarction.
Barbieri A, Mantovani F, Bursi F, Faggiano A, Boriani G, Faggiano P
Echocardiography 2020 Aug;37(8):1287-1295. Epub 2020 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14808. PMID: 32757422
Heart Failure Stimulates Tumor Growth by Circulating Factors.
Meijers WC, Maglione M, Bakker SJL, Oberhuber R, Kieneker LM, de Jong S, Haubner BJ, Nagengast WB, Lyon AR, van der Vegt B, van Veldhuisen DJ, Westenbrink BD, van der Meer P, Silljé HHW, de Boer RA
Circulation 2018 Aug 14;138(7):678-691. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030816. PMID: 29459363
Prophylactic warfarin post anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Moulson N, LaHaye SA, Bertrand OF, MacHaalany J
Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2017 Dec;18(8):559-564. Epub 2017 May 9 doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.05.002. PMID: 28501493
Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.
de Zwaan C, Bär FW, Wellens HJ
Am Heart J 1982 Apr;103(4 Pt 2):730-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90480-x. PMID: 6121481

Diagnosis

Type 1, Type 2 Myocardial Infarction and Non-Ischemic Myocardial Injury-Opinion from the Front Lines.
Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, White HD, Thygesen KA
Am J Med 2022 Aug;135(8):935-938. Epub 2022 Mar 25 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.03.004. PMID: 35341772
Heart Failure Stimulates Tumor Growth by Circulating Factors.
Meijers WC, Maglione M, Bakker SJL, Oberhuber R, Kieneker LM, de Jong S, Haubner BJ, Nagengast WB, Lyon AR, van der Vegt B, van Veldhuisen DJ, Westenbrink BD, van der Meer P, Silljé HHW, de Boer RA
Circulation 2018 Aug 14;138(7):678-691. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030816. PMID: 29459363
Prophylactic warfarin post anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Moulson N, LaHaye SA, Bertrand OF, MacHaalany J
Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2017 Dec;18(8):559-564. Epub 2017 May 9 doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.05.002. PMID: 28501493
The challenges in the management of right ventricular infarction.
Inohara T, Kohsaka S, Fukuda K, Menon V
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2013 Sep;2(3):226-34. doi: 10.1177/2048872613490122. PMID: 24222834Free PMC Article
Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.
de Zwaan C, Bär FW, Wellens HJ
Am Heart J 1982 Apr;103(4 Pt 2):730-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90480-x. PMID: 6121481

Therapy

Antiplatelet Agents in Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
Kumar K, Golwala H
Am J Med 2022 Jun;135(6):697-708. Epub 2022 Feb 22 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.01.042. PMID: 35202571
Type 2 myocardial infarction and myocardial injury: eligibility for novel medical therapy to derisk clinical trials.
Sykes R, Briscoe M, Krysztofiak T, Peck O, Mangion K, Berry C
Open Heart 2021 Jun;8(1) doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2021-001633. PMID: 34083388Free PMC Article
Prophylactic warfarin post anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Moulson N, LaHaye SA, Bertrand OF, MacHaalany J
Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2017 Dec;18(8):559-564. Epub 2017 May 9 doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.05.002. PMID: 28501493
Current pacemaker and defibrillator therapy.
Trappe HJ, Gummert J
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2011 May;108(21):372-9; quiz 380. Epub 2011 May 27 doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2011.0372. PMID: 21691561Free PMC Article
Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.
de Zwaan C, Bär FW, Wellens HJ
Am Heart J 1982 Apr;103(4 Pt 2):730-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90480-x. PMID: 6121481

Prognosis

First-degree atrioventricular block in acute anterior myocardial infarction.
Zabeh A, Jahanafrouz M, Kazemi B, Pourafkari L, Davarmoin G, Separham A
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2021 May;29(4):254-259. Epub 2020 Oct 28 doi: 10.1177/0218492320971489. PMID: 33115257
Optimal Use of Echocardiography in Management of Thrombosis After Anterior Myocardial Infarction.
Barbieri A, Mantovani F, Bursi F, Faggiano A, Boriani G, Faggiano P
Echocardiography 2020 Aug;37(8):1287-1295. Epub 2020 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14808. PMID: 32757422
Heart Failure Stimulates Tumor Growth by Circulating Factors.
Meijers WC, Maglione M, Bakker SJL, Oberhuber R, Kieneker LM, de Jong S, Haubner BJ, Nagengast WB, Lyon AR, van der Vegt B, van Veldhuisen DJ, Westenbrink BD, van der Meer P, Silljé HHW, de Boer RA
Circulation 2018 Aug 14;138(7):678-691. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030816. PMID: 29459363
The challenges in the management of right ventricular infarction.
Inohara T, Kohsaka S, Fukuda K, Menon V
Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2013 Sep;2(3):226-34. doi: 10.1177/2048872613490122. PMID: 24222834Free PMC Article
Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.
de Zwaan C, Bär FW, Wellens HJ
Am Heart J 1982 Apr;103(4 Pt 2):730-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90480-x. PMID: 6121481

Clinical prediction guides

Type 1, Type 2 Myocardial Infarction and Non-Ischemic Myocardial Injury-Opinion from the Front Lines.
Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, White HD, Thygesen KA
Am J Med 2022 Aug;135(8):935-938. Epub 2022 Mar 25 doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.03.004. PMID: 35341772
Optimal Use of Echocardiography in Management of Thrombosis After Anterior Myocardial Infarction.
Barbieri A, Mantovani F, Bursi F, Faggiano A, Boriani G, Faggiano P
Echocardiography 2020 Aug;37(8):1287-1295. Epub 2020 Aug 5 doi: 10.1111/echo.14808. PMID: 32757422
Heart Failure Stimulates Tumor Growth by Circulating Factors.
Meijers WC, Maglione M, Bakker SJL, Oberhuber R, Kieneker LM, de Jong S, Haubner BJ, Nagengast WB, Lyon AR, van der Vegt B, van Veldhuisen DJ, Westenbrink BD, van der Meer P, Silljé HHW, de Boer RA
Circulation 2018 Aug 14;138(7):678-691. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030816. PMID: 29459363
Prophylactic warfarin post anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Moulson N, LaHaye SA, Bertrand OF, MacHaalany J
Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2017 Dec;18(8):559-564. Epub 2017 May 9 doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.05.002. PMID: 28501493
Characteristic electrocardiographic pattern indicating a critical stenosis high in left anterior descending coronary artery in patients admitted because of impending myocardial infarction.
de Zwaan C, Bär FW, Wellens HJ
Am Heart J 1982 Apr;103(4 Pt 2):730-6. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(82)90480-x. PMID: 6121481

Recent systematic reviews

Incidence and Risk Factors of Left Ventricular Thrombus in Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Meta-Analysis.
Wang P, Ye X, Yan D, Peng Y, Zhang Z
Med Princ Pract 2022;31(5):415-423. Epub 2022 Jul 7 doi: 10.1159/000525943. PMID: 35797977Free PMC Article
Efficacy and Safety of PARACHUTE® Device: systematic review.
Teixeira RDS, Veras BMG, Senna KMSE, Caetano R
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2018 Sep;64(9):853-860. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.09.853. PMID: 30673008
Prevention of Left Ventricular Thrombus Formation and Systemic Embolism After Anterior Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Literature Review.
Bastiany A, Grenier ME, Matteau A, Mansour S, Daneault B, Potter BJ
Can J Cardiol 2017 Oct;33(10):1229-1236. Epub 2017 Aug 1 doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2017.07.479. PMID: 28941605
Prophylactic warfarin post anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Moulson N, LaHaye SA, Bertrand OF, MacHaalany J
Cardiovasc Revasc Med 2017 Dec;18(8):559-564. Epub 2017 May 9 doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2017.05.002. PMID: 28501493
Therapeutic hypothermia in ST elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised control trials.
Villablanca PA, Rao G, Briceno DF, Lombardo M, Ramakrishna H, Bortnick A, García M, Menegus M, Sims D, Makkiya M, Mookadam F
Heart 2016 May;102(9):712-9. Epub 2016 Feb 10 doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308559. PMID: 26864673

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Related information

    • MeSH
      Related Medical Subject Headings
    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...