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Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5(BBS5)

MedGen UID:
856141
Concept ID:
C3892039
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: BBS5
 
Gene (location): BBS5 (2q31.1)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014434
OMIM®: 615983

Definition

BBS5 is a ciliopathy associated with severe and early-onset retinal dystrophy, postaxial polydactyly, obesity, renal dysfunction, hypogonadism, and learning difficulties (summary by Scheidecker et al., 2015). Patients described by Young et al. (1999) and Moore et al. (2005) with mutations in the BBS5 gene did not have polydactyly. The contribution of BBS5 mutations to all cases of BBS has been estimated at 2% (Li et al., 2004) and 0.40% (Zaghloul and Katsanis, 2009). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bardet-Biedl syndrome, see BBS1 (209900). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
External genital hypoplasia
MedGen UID:
344478
Concept ID:
C1855333
Finding
Underdevelopment of part or all of the external reproductive organs.
Micropenis
MedGen UID:
1633603
Concept ID:
C4551492
Congenital Abnormality
Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.
Syndactyly
MedGen UID:
52619
Concept ID:
C0039075
Congenital Abnormality
Webbing or fusion of the fingers or toes, involving soft parts only or including bone structure. Bony fusions are referred to as "bony" syndactyly if the fusion occurs in a radio-ulnar axis. Fusions of bones of the fingers or toes in a proximo-distal axis are referred to as "symphalangism".
Polydactyly
MedGen UID:
57774
Concept ID:
C0152427
Congenital Abnormality
A congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of supernumerary fingers or toes.
Brachydactyly
MedGen UID:
67454
Concept ID:
C0221357
Congenital Abnormality
Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.
Obesity
MedGen UID:
18127
Concept ID:
C0028754
Disease or Syndrome
Accumulation of substantial excess body fat.
Cognitive impairment
MedGen UID:
90932
Concept ID:
C0338656
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Abnormal cognition is characterized by deficits in thinking, reasoning, or remembering.
Hypogonadism
MedGen UID:
5711
Concept ID:
C0020619
Disease or Syndrome
A decreased functionality of the gonad.
Reduced visual acuity
MedGen UID:
65889
Concept ID:
C0234632
Finding
Diminished clarity of vision.
Macular dystrophy
MedGen UID:
196451
Concept ID:
C0730292
Disease or Syndrome
Macular dystrophy is a nonspecific term for premature retinal cell aging and cell death, generally confied to the macula in which no clear extrinsic cause is evident.
Rod-cone dystrophy
MedGen UID:
1632921
Concept ID:
C4551714
Disease or Syndrome
An inherited retinal disease subtype in which the rod photoreceptors appear to be more severely affected than the cone photoreceptors. Typical presentation is with nyctalopia (due to rod dysfunction) followed by loss of mid-peripheral field of vision, which gradually extends and leaves many patients with a small central island of vision due to the preservation of macular cones.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Rao PV, Lu X, Pattee P, Turner M, Nandgaonkar S, Paturi BT, Roberts CT Jr, Nagalla SR
J Assoc Physicians India 2005 Jun;53:521-6. PMID: 16121806

Curated

Slavotinek A, Beales P
Eur J Hum Genet 2011 Mar;19(3) Epub 2010 Dec 8 doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2010.199. PMID: 21150877Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Wei Q, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhang Q, Ling K, Hu J
Nat Cell Biol 2012 Sep;14(9):950-7. Epub 2012 Aug 26 doi: 10.1038/ncb2560. PMID: 22922713Free PMC Article
Rao PV, Lu X, Pattee P, Turner M, Nandgaonkar S, Paturi BT, Roberts CT Jr, Nagalla SR
J Assoc Physicians India 2005 Jun;53:521-6. PMID: 16121806

Diagnosis

Lindovsky J, Nichtova Z, Dragano NRV, Pajuelo Reguera D, Prochazka J, Fuchs H, Marschall S, Gailus-Durner V, Sedlacek R, Hrabě de Angelis M, Rozman J, Spielmann N
Mamm Genome 2023 Jun;34(2):107-122. Epub 2023 Jun 16 doi: 10.1007/s00335-023-09997-w. PMID: 37326672Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Bolch SN, Dugger DR, Chong T, McDowell JH, Smith WC
PLoS One 2016;11(2):e0148773. Epub 2016 Feb 11 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148773. PMID: 26867008Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Bolch SN, Dugger DR, Chong T, McDowell JH, Smith WC
PLoS One 2016;11(2):e0148773. Epub 2016 Feb 11 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148773. PMID: 26867008Free PMC Article

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