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Distal tibial bowing

MedGen UID:
867239
Concept ID:
C4021598
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Bowing of the distal tibia; Tibial bowing at ankle
 
HPO: HP:0006414

Definition

A bending or abnormal curvature of the distal portion of the tibia. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVDistal tibial bowing

Conditions with this feature

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type
MedGen UID:
78550
Concept ID:
C0265289
Disease or Syndrome
Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) is characterized by progressive short stature that develops by age two years. The clinical and radiographic features are usually not present at birth, but manifest in early childhood with short limbs, genu varum, and waddling gait. Facial features and head size are normal. Radiographs show metaphyseal irregularities of the long bones (e.g., splaying, flaring, cupping); shortening of the tubular bones; widened growth plates; coxa vara; and anterior cupping, sclerosis, and splaying of the ribs. Mild hand involvement often includes shortening of the tubular bones and metaphyseal cupping of the metacarpals and proximal phalanges. Platyspondyly and vertebral end-plate irregularities are less common. Hand and vertebral involvement can resolve with age. Early motor milestones may be delayed due to orthopedic complications. Intelligence is normal. Joint pain in the knees and hips is common and may limit physical activity. Adult height is typically more than 3.5 SD below the mean, although a wide spectrum that overlaps normal height has been reported. There are no extraskeletal manifestations.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Assis S, Casimiro S, Alves Cardoso F
Anthropol Anz 2015;72(4):427-49. Epub 2015 Jul 30 doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2015/0484. PMID: 26244715
Sachs O, Katzman A, Abu-Johar E, Eidelman M
J Pediatr Orthop 2015 Jul-Aug;35(5):501-6. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000317. PMID: 25321881
Ofluoglu O, Davidson RS, Dormans JP
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008 Oct;90(10):2126-34. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00272. PMID: 18829910

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M
J Orthop Surg Res 2022 Jun 3;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4. PMID: 35659012Free PMC Article
Mullaji A, Bhoskar R, Singh A, Haidermota M
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Sep;30(9):2895-2904. Epub 2021 Nov 9 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06796-1. PMID: 34750671
Mullaji A, Shah R, Bhoskar R, Singh A, Haidermota M, Thakur H
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2022 Aug;30(8):2793-2805. Epub 2021 Jul 20 doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06676-8. PMID: 34286347
Laine JC, Novotny SA, Weber EW, Georgiadis AG, Dahl MT
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020 Dec 2;102(23):2077-2086. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00657. PMID: 33093298
McClure PK, Kilinc E, Birch JG
J Pediatr Orthop 2017 Sep;37(6):e384-e387. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001045. PMID: 28719547

Diagnosis

Laine JC, Novotny SA, Weber EW, Georgiadis AG, Dahl MT
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2020 Dec 2;102(23):2077-2086. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.20.00657. PMID: 33093298
Palanisami D, Jagdishbhai CP, Manohar M, Ramesh P, Natesan R, Shanmuganathan R
Knee 2019 Oct;26(5):1088-1095. Epub 2019 Jul 31 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2019.05.010. PMID: 31375444
McClure PK, Kilinc E, Birch JG
J Pediatr Orthop 2017 Sep;37(6):e384-e387. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001045. PMID: 28719547
Özkul B, Çamurcu Y, Sokucu S, Yavuz U, Akman YE, Demir B
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2017 May-Aug;25(2):2309499017713915. doi: 10.1177/2309499017713915. PMID: 28617182
Zbinden I, Rutz E, Jacobson JA, Magerkurth O
Eur Radiol 2015 Dec;25(12):3459-71. Epub 2015 May 30 doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3785-1. PMID: 26024844

Therapy

Rajkumar N, Soundarrajan D, Dhanasekararaja P, Rajasekaran S
J Arthroplasty 2021 Apr;36(4):1284-1294. Epub 2020 Oct 31 doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.10.051. PMID: 33229070
Chang CB, Chung CY, Park MS, Choi JH, Kim JS, Lee KM
J Arthroplasty 2020 Nov;35(11):3305-3310. Epub 2020 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.06.027. PMID: 32646678
Palanisami D, Jagdishbhai CP, Manohar M, Ramesh P, Natesan R, Shanmuganathan R
Knee 2019 Oct;26(5):1088-1095. Epub 2019 Jul 31 doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2019.05.010. PMID: 31375444
Farr S, Alrabai HM, Meizer E, Ganger R, Radler C
J Pediatr Orthop 2018 Aug;38(7):365-369. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000846. PMID: 27574955
Ahn JH, Kang HW, Yang TY, Lee JY
Int Orthop 2016 Jul;40(7):1455-63. Epub 2015 Oct 10 doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-3014-1. PMID: 26452679

Prognosis

Li K, Zhang H, Sun F, Guo H, Shi Z, Wang H, Yao R, Dong X
Medicine (Baltimore) 2023 Jul 14;102(28):e34347. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000034347. PMID: 37443492Free PMC Article
Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M
J Orthop Surg Res 2022 Jun 3;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4. PMID: 35659012Free PMC Article
Ahn JH, Kang HW, Yang TY, Lee JY
Int Orthop 2016 Jul;40(7):1455-63. Epub 2015 Oct 10 doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-3014-1. PMID: 26452679
Chang CB, Choi JY, Koh IJ, Seo ES, Seong SC, Kim TK
Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2010 Apr;18(4):530-8. Epub 2009 Dec 21 doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.12.004. PMID: 20060951
Ain MC, Shirley ED, Pirouzmanesh A, Skolasky RL, Leet AI
J Pediatr Orthop 2006 May-Jun;26(3):375-9. doi: 10.1097/01.bpo.0000203013.04272.b6. PMID: 16670552

Clinical prediction guides

Umatani N, Kuriyama S, Nishitani K, Nakamura S, Ito H, Matsuda S
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2023 Jan;33(1):89-96. Epub 2021 Nov 15 doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-03164-0. PMID: 34779926
Suardi C, Stimolo D, Zanna L, Carulli C, Fabrizio M, Civinini R, Innocenti M
J Orthop Surg Res 2022 Jun 3;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03184-4. PMID: 35659012Free PMC Article
Ho JPY, Merican AM, Ayob KA, Sulaiman SH, Hashim MS
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021 Jan-Apr;29(1):2309499021992618. doi: 10.1177/2309499021992618. PMID: 33632009
Arnholdt J, Boelch SP, Dogan F, Hoberg M, Holzapfel BM, Rudert M
Oper Orthop Traumatol 2020 Aug;32(4):298-308. Epub 2020 May 29 doi: 10.1007/s00064-020-00663-x. PMID: 32472245
Zbinden I, Rutz E, Jacobson JA, Magerkurth O
Eur Radiol 2015 Dec;25(12):3459-71. Epub 2015 May 30 doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3785-1. PMID: 26024844

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