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Aplasia of the femoral head

MedGen UID:: 867566
•Concept ID:: C4021950
•: Finding

Synonym:	Absent femoral head

HPO:	HP:0100862

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAplasia of the femoral head

Abnormality of the skeletal system
- Abnormal skeletal morphology
  - Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology
    - Abnormal pelvic girdle bone morphology
      - Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the pelvis
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the femoral head and neck
        Aplasia of the femoral head

Professional guidelines

PubMed

ISUOG Practice Guidelines: ultrasound assessment of fetal biometry and growth.

Salomon LJ, Alfirevic Z, Da Silva Costa F, Deter RL, Figueras F, Ghi T, Glanc P, Khalil A, Lee W, Napolitano R, Papageorghiou A, Sotiriadis A, Stirnemann J, Toi A, Yeo G
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2019 Jun;53(6):715-723. doi: 10.1002/uog.20272. PMID: 31169958

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.

Ciofalo A, Gulotta G, Iannella G, Pasquariello B, Manno A, Angeletti D, Pace A, Greco A, Altissimi G, de Vincentiis M, Magliulo G
Curr Rheumatol Rev 2019;15(4):259-268. doi: 10.2174/1573397115666190227194014. PMID: 30827250

Evidence-based management of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Cooper AP, Doddabasappa SN, Mulpuri K
Orthop Clin North Am 2014 Jul;45(3):341-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2014.03.005. PMID: 24975762

See all (32)

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Zhang S, Doudoulakis KJ, Khurwal A, Sarraf KM
Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2020 Jul 2;81(7):1-8. Epub 2020 Jul 6 doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0223. PMID: 32730146

ISUOG Practice Guidelines: ultrasound assessment of fetal biometry and growth.

Apophysitis and Osteochondrosis: Common Causes of Pain in Growing Bones.

Achar S, Yamanaka J
Am Fam Physician 2019 May 15;99(10):610-618. PMID: 31083875

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: evaluation and treatment.

Zalavras CG, Lieberman JR
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2014 Jul;22(7):455-64. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-22-07-455. PMID: 24966252

Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip.

Ganz R, Parvizi J, Beck M, Leunig M, Nötzli H, Siebenrock KA
Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003 Dec;(417):112-20. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000096804.78689.c2. PMID: 14646708

See all (422)

Diagnosis

Developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Zhang S, Doudoulakis KJ, Khurwal A, Sarraf KM
Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2020 Jul 2;81(7):1-8. Epub 2020 Jul 6 doi: 10.12968/hmed.2020.0223. PMID: 32730146

The pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of steroid-induced osteonecrosis.

Chang C, Greenspan A, Gershwin ME
J Autoimmun 2020 Jun;110:102460. Epub 2020 Apr 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102460. PMID: 32307211

Apophysitis and Osteochondrosis: Common Causes of Pain in Growing Bones.

Achar S, Yamanaka J
Am Fam Physician 2019 May 15;99(10):610-618. PMID: 31083875

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.

Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip.

Ganz R, Parvizi J, Beck M, Leunig M, Nötzli H, Siebenrock KA
Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003 Dec;(417):112-20. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000096804.78689.c2. PMID: 14646708

See all (369)

Therapy

The favorable outcome of Bernese periacetabular osteotomy for the hip osteoarthritis in multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.

Chang YY, Lee CC, Lin SC, Kuo KN, Chang JF, Wu KW, Wang TM
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023 Oct 30;18(1):340. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02920-1. PMID: 37904148 Free PMC Article

Laboratory indices in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head: a retrospective comparative study.

Zheng H, Ye B, Huang K, Gao X, Chen W
J Orthop Surg Res 2023 Oct 4;18(1):750. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04235-0. PMID: 37794495 Free PMC Article

The pathogenesis, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of steroid-induced osteonecrosis.

Chang C, Greenspan A, Gershwin ME
J Autoimmun 2020 Jun;110:102460. Epub 2020 Apr 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102460. PMID: 32307211

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.

Osteonecrosis.

Zizic TM
Curr Opin Rheumatol 1991 Jun;3(3):481-9. doi: 10.1097/00002281-199106000-00023. PMID: 1883703

See all (124)

Prognosis

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA): Pathogenesis, Clinical Aspects and Treatment Approaches.

The management of residual acetabular dysplasia: updates and controversies.

Mansour E, Eid R, Romanos E, Ghanem I
J Pediatr Orthop B 2017 Jul;26(4):344-349. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000358. PMID: 27379671

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head: evaluation and treatment.

Zalavras CG, Lieberman JR
J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2014 Jul;22(7):455-64. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-22-07-455. PMID: 24966252

Legg-Calvé-Perthes' disease.

Wall EJ
Curr Opin Pediatr 1999 Feb;11(1):76-9. doi: 10.1097/00008480-199902000-00015. PMID: 10084089

Osteonecrosis.

Zizic TM
Curr Opin Rheumatol 1991 Jun;3(3):481-9. doi: 10.1097/00002281-199106000-00023. PMID: 1883703

See all (248)

Clinical prediction guides

Soft Tissue Cam Impingement in Adolescents: MRI Reveals Impingement Lesions Underappreciated on Radiographs.

Youngman TR, Johnson BL, Morris WZ, Montanez B, Serbin PA, Wagner KJ 3rd, Wilson PL, Alizai H, Ellis HB Jr
Am J Sports Med 2023 Dec;51(14):3749-3755. Epub 2023 Nov 9 doi: 10.1177/03635465231206815. PMID: 37942655

Pelvic incidence is not associated with the development of hip osteoarthritis.

Iwasa M, Ando W, Uemura K, Hamada H, Takao M, Sugano N
Bone Joint J 2021 Nov;103-B(11):1656-1661. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.103B11.BJJ-2021-0472.R1. PMID: 34719275

The management of residual acetabular dysplasia: updates and controversies.

Mansour E, Eid R, Romanos E, Ghanem I
J Pediatr Orthop B 2017 Jul;26(4):344-349. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000358. PMID: 27379671

Hip dysplasia in the skeletally mature patient.

Goldstein RY, Kaye ID, Slover J, Feldman D
Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013) 2014;72(1):28-42. PMID: 25150325

Osteonecrosis.

Zizic TM
Curr Opin Rheumatol 1991 Jun;3(3):481-9. doi: 10.1097/00002281-199106000-00023. PMID: 1883703

See all (263)

Recent systematic reviews

Earlier detection of hypochondroplasia: A large single-center UK case series and systematic review.

Sabir AH, Sheikh J, Singh A, Morley E, Cocca A, Cheung MS, Irving M
Am J Med Genet A 2021 Jan;185(1):73-82. Epub 2020 Oct 14 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61912. PMID: 33051983

Is Age or Surgical Approach Associated With Osteonecrosis in Patients With Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip? A Meta-analysis.

Novais EN, Hill MK, Carry PM, Heyn PC
Clin Orthop Relat Res 2016 May;474(5):1166-77. doi: 10.1007/s11999-015-4590-5. PMID: 26472583 Free PMC Article

What Is the Association Between Sports Participation and the Development of Proximal Femoral Cam Deformity? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Nepple JJ, Vigdorchik JM, Clohisy JC
Am J Sports Med 2015 Nov;43(11):2833-40. Epub 2015 Jan 13 doi: 10.1177/0363546514563909. PMID: 25587186

Interventions for preventing bone disease in kidney transplant recipients.

Palmer SC, McGregor DO, Strippoli GF
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD005015. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005015.pub3. PMID: 17636784

Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic literature review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.

Shipman SA, Helfand M, Moyer VA, Yawn BP
Pediatrics 2006 Mar;117(3):e557-76. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1597. PMID: 16510634

See all (5)