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Abnormal urine magnesium concentration

MedGen UID:
868429
•Concept ID:
C4022823
•
Finding
HPO: HP:0012607

Definition

An abnormal concentration of magnesium the urine. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Urinary citrate and renal stone disease: the preventive role of alkali citrate treatment.
Caudarella R, Vescini F
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2009 Sep;81(3):182-7. PMID: 19911682
Phosphate replacement during treatment of diabetic ketosis. Effects on calcium and phosphorus homeostasis.
Becker DJ, Brown DR, Steranka BH, Drash AL
Am J Dis Child 1983 Mar;137(3):241-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1983.02140290033009. PMID: 6401918

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Urinary minerals excretion among primary schoolchildren in Dubai-United Arab Emirates.
Al Ghali R, El-Mallah C, Obeid O, El-Saleh O, Smail L, Haroun D
PLoS One 2021;16(8):e0255195. Epub 2021 Aug 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255195. PMID: 34351961Free PMC Article
Cardiorenal syndrome in thalassemia patients.
Makmettakul S, Tantiworawit A, Phrommintikul A, Piriyakhuntorn P, Rattanathammethee T, Hantrakool S, Chai-Adisaksopha C, Rattarittamrong E, Norasetthada L, Fanhchaksai K, Charoenkwan P, Lekawanvijit S
BMC Nephrol 2020 Aug 3;21(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01990-8. PMID: 32746879Free PMC Article
Urinary metabolic abnormalities in children with idiopathic hematuria.
Valavi E, Nickavar A, Aeene A
J Pediatr Urol 2019 Apr;15(2):165.e1-165.e4. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.11.003. PMID: 30528095
Bacteria, Bones, and Stones: Managing Complications of Short Bowel Syndrome.
Johnson E, Vu L, Matarese LE
Nutr Clin Pract 2018 Aug;33(4):454-466. Epub 2018 Jun 21 doi: 10.1002/ncp.10113. PMID: 29926935
The relationship between disorders of K+ and Mg+ homeostasis.
Solomon R
Semin Nephrol 1987 Sep;7(3):253-62. PMID: 3317639

Diagnosis

Cardiorenal syndrome in thalassemia patients.
Makmettakul S, Tantiworawit A, Phrommintikul A, Piriyakhuntorn P, Rattanathammethee T, Hantrakool S, Chai-Adisaksopha C, Rattarittamrong E, Norasetthada L, Fanhchaksai K, Charoenkwan P, Lekawanvijit S
BMC Nephrol 2020 Aug 3;21(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01990-8. PMID: 32746879Free PMC Article
Urinary metabolic abnormalities in children with idiopathic hematuria.
Valavi E, Nickavar A, Aeene A
J Pediatr Urol 2019 Apr;15(2):165.e1-165.e4. Epub 2018 Nov 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.11.003. PMID: 30528095
The importance of magnesium status in the pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse.
Bobkowski W, Nowak A, Durlach J
Magnes Res 2005 Mar;18(1):35-52. PMID: 15945614
Nephrotoxicity in survivors of Wilms' tumours in the North of England.
Bailey S, Roberts A, Brock C, Price L, Craft AW, Kilkarni R, Lee RE, Skillen AW, Skinner R
Br J Cancer 2002 Nov 4;87(10):1092-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6600608. PMID: 12402147Free PMC Article
Abnormal renal magnesium handling.
Sutton RA, Domrongkitchaiporn S
Miner Electrolyte Metab 1993;19(4-5):232-40. PMID: 8264509

Therapy

Biomonitorization of concentrations of 28 elements in serum and urine among workers exposed to indium compounds.
Liu N, Guan Y, Li B, Yao S
PLoS One 2021;16(2):e0246943. Epub 2021 Feb 22 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246943. PMID: 33617552Free PMC Article
Cardiorenal syndrome in thalassemia patients.
Makmettakul S, Tantiworawit A, Phrommintikul A, Piriyakhuntorn P, Rattanathammethee T, Hantrakool S, Chai-Adisaksopha C, Rattarittamrong E, Norasetthada L, Fanhchaksai K, Charoenkwan P, Lekawanvijit S
BMC Nephrol 2020 Aug 3;21(1):325. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01990-8. PMID: 32746879Free PMC Article
Urinary citrate and renal stone disease: the preventive role of alkali citrate treatment.
Caudarella R, Vescini F
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2009 Sep;81(3):182-7. PMID: 19911682
The importance of magnesium status in the pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse.
Bobkowski W, Nowak A, Durlach J
Magnes Res 2005 Mar;18(1):35-52. PMID: 15945614
Hypocitraturia in patients with gastrointestinal malabsorption.
Rudman D, Dedonis JL, Fountain MT, Chandler JB, Gerron GG, Fleming GA, Kutner MH
N Engl J Med 1980 Sep 18;303(12):657-61. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198009183031201. PMID: 7402252

Prognosis

Urinary minerals excretion among primary schoolchildren in Dubai-United Arab Emirates.
Al Ghali R, El-Mallah C, Obeid O, El-Saleh O, Smail L, Haroun D
PLoS One 2021;16(8):e0255195. Epub 2021 Aug 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255195. PMID: 34351961Free PMC Article
Development and validation of Prediction models for Risks of complications in Early-onset Pre-eclampsia (PREP): a prospective cohort study.
Thangaratinam S, Allotey J, Marlin N, Mol BW, Von Dadelszen P, Ganzevoort W, Akkermans J, Ahmed A, Daniels J, Deeks J, Ismail K, Barnard AM, Dodds J, Kerry S, Moons C, Riley RD, Khan KS
Health Technol Assess 2017 Apr;21(18):1-100. doi: 10.3310/hta21180. PMID: 28412995Free PMC Article
Urinary citrate and renal stone disease: the preventive role of alkali citrate treatment.
Caudarella R, Vescini F
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2009 Sep;81(3):182-7. PMID: 19911682
The importance of magnesium status in the pathophysiology of mitral valve prolapse.
Bobkowski W, Nowak A, Durlach J
Magnes Res 2005 Mar;18(1):35-52. PMID: 15945614
Magnesium hydrogen carbonate natural mineral water enriched with K(+)-citrate and vitamin B6 improves urinary abnormalities in patients with calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis.
Bren A, Kmetec A, Kveder R, Kaplan-Pavlovcic S
Urol Int 1998;60(2):105-7. doi: 10.1159/000030221. PMID: 9563149

Clinical prediction guides

Prevalence of metabolic abnormalities in patients with urolithiasis in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Diangienda PKD, Moningo DM, Sumaili EK, Mayindu AN, Punga-Maole AML, Haymann JP, Daudon M
Pan Afr Med J 2021;40:75. Epub 2021 Oct 5 doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.40.75.28349. PMID: 34804342Free PMC Article
Urinary minerals excretion among primary schoolchildren in Dubai-United Arab Emirates.
Al Ghali R, El-Mallah C, Obeid O, El-Saleh O, Smail L, Haroun D
PLoS One 2021;16(8):e0255195. Epub 2021 Aug 5 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255195. PMID: 34351961Free PMC Article
Development and validation of Prediction models for Risks of complications in Early-onset Pre-eclampsia (PREP): a prospective cohort study.
Thangaratinam S, Allotey J, Marlin N, Mol BW, Von Dadelszen P, Ganzevoort W, Akkermans J, Ahmed A, Daniels J, Deeks J, Ismail K, Barnard AM, Dodds J, Kerry S, Moons C, Riley RD, Khan KS
Health Technol Assess 2017 Apr;21(18):1-100. doi: 10.3310/hta21180. PMID: 28412995Free PMC Article
Urinary citrate and renal stone disease: the preventive role of alkali citrate treatment.
Caudarella R, Vescini F
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2009 Sep;81(3):182-7. PMID: 19911682
Omega-3 fatty acid status in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Antalis CJ, Stevens LJ, Campbell M, Pazdro R, Ericson K, Burgess JR
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2006 Oct-Nov;75(4-5):299-308. Epub 2006 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2006.07.004. PMID: 16962757

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