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Abnormality of adrenal physiology

MedGen UID:
868802
Concept ID:
C4023212
Pathologic Function
HPO: HP:0011733

Definition

A functional abnormality of the adrenal glands. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Syndromic X-linked intellectual disability 17
MedGen UID:
477091
Concept ID:
C3275460
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability-alacrima-achalasia syndrome is a rare, genetic intellectual disability syndrome characterized by delayed motor and cognitive development, absence or severe delay in speech development, intellectual disability, and alacrima. Achalasia/dysphagia and mild autonomic dysfunction (i.e. anisocoria) have also been reported in some patients. The phenotype is similar to the one observed in autosomal recessive Triple A syndrome, but differs by the presence of intellectual disability in all affected individuals.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Claahsen-van der Grinten HL, Speiser PW, Ahmed SF, Arlt W, Auchus RJ, Falhammar H, Flück CE, Guasti L, Huebner A, Kortmann BBM, Krone N, Merke DP, Miller WL, Nordenström A, Reisch N, Sandberg DE, Stikkelbroeck NMML, Touraine P, Utari A, Wudy SA, White PC
Endocr Rev 2022 Jan 12;43(1):91-159. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnab016. PMID: 33961029Free PMC Article
Zennaro MC, Boulkroun S, Fernandes-Rosa FL
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2020 Oct;16(10):578-589. Epub 2020 Jul 28 doi: 10.1038/s41574-020-0382-4. PMID: 32724183
Speiser PW, Arlt W, Auchus RJ, Baskin LS, Conway GS, Merke DP, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Miller WL, Murad MH, Oberfield SE, White PC
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018 Nov 1;103(11):4043-4088. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01865. PMID: 30272171Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Hasenmajer V, Ferrigno R, Minnetti M, Pellegrini B, Isidori AM, Lenzi A, Salerno M, Cappa M, Chan L, De Martino MC, Savage MO
Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2023 Apr;24(2):345-363. Epub 2023 Feb 10 doi: 10.1007/s11154-023-09784-7. PMID: 36763264Free PMC Article
Prete A, Auchus RJ, Ross RJ
Eur J Endocrinol 2021 Nov 30;186(1):R1-R14. doi: 10.1530/EJE-21-0794. PMID: 34735372Free PMC Article
Witchel SF
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2018 Apr;48:90-102. Epub 2017 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005. PMID: 29503125Free PMC Article
El-Maouche D, Arlt W, Merke DP
Lancet 2017 Nov 11;390(10108):2194-2210. Epub 2017 May 30 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31431-9. PMID: 28576284
Otte C, Gold SM, Penninx BW, Pariante CM, Etkin A, Fava M, Mohr DC, Schatzberg AF
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016 Sep 15;2:16065. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.65. PMID: 27629598

Diagnosis

Merke DP, Auchus RJ
N Engl J Med 2020 Sep 24;383(13):1248-1261. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1909786. PMID: 32966723
Zennaro MC, Boulkroun S, Fernandes-Rosa FL
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2020 Oct;16(10):578-589. Epub 2020 Jul 28 doi: 10.1038/s41574-020-0382-4. PMID: 32724183
Otte C, Gold SM, Penninx BW, Pariante CM, Etkin A, Fava M, Mohr DC, Schatzberg AF
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016 Sep 15;2:16065. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.65. PMID: 27629598
Rubin BK
Clin Chest Med 2016 Sep;37(3):405-8. Epub 2016 Jun 15 doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.04.003. PMID: 27514587
Gajraj H, Young AE
Br J Surg 1993 Apr;80(4):422-6. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800800405. PMID: 8495301

Therapy

Prete A, Auchus RJ, Ross RJ
Eur J Endocrinol 2021 Nov 30;186(1):R1-R14. doi: 10.1530/EJE-21-0794. PMID: 34735372Free PMC Article
Starace M, Orlando G, Alessandrini A, Piraccini BM
Am J Clin Dermatol 2020 Feb;21(1):69-84. doi: 10.1007/s40257-019-00479-x. PMID: 31677111
Speiser PW, Arlt W, Auchus RJ, Baskin LS, Conway GS, Merke DP, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Miller WL, Murad MH, Oberfield SE, White PC
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2018 Nov 1;103(11):4043-4088. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01865. PMID: 30272171Free PMC Article
El-Maouche D, Arlt W, Merke DP
Lancet 2017 Nov 11;390(10108):2194-2210. Epub 2017 May 30 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31431-9. PMID: 28576284
Otte C, Gold SM, Penninx BW, Pariante CM, Etkin A, Fava M, Mohr DC, Schatzberg AF
Nat Rev Dis Primers 2016 Sep 15;2:16065. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.65. PMID: 27629598

Prognosis

Merke DP, Mallappa A, Arlt W, Brac de la Perriere A, Lindén Hirschberg A, Juul A, Newell-Price J, Perry CG, Prete A, Rees DA, Reisch N, Stikkelbroeck N, Touraine P, Maltby K, Treasure FP, Porter J, Ross RJ
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2021 Apr 23;106(5):e2063-e2077. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab051. PMID: 33527139Free PMC Article
Pinto EM, Zambetti GP, Rodriguez-Galindo C
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2020 May;34(3):101448. Epub 2020 Jul 3 doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2020.101448. PMID: 32636100
Török D
Exp Suppl 2019;111:245-260. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-25905-1_12. PMID: 31588535
El-Maouche D, Arlt W, Merke DP
Lancet 2017 Nov 11;390(10108):2194-2210. Epub 2017 May 30 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31431-9. PMID: 28576284
Espiard S, Bertherat J
Front Horm Res 2013;41:50-62. Epub 2013 Mar 19 doi: 10.1159/000345669. PMID: 23652670

Clinical prediction guides

White PC
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2018 Jun;25(3):178-184. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000402. PMID: 29718004
Tsubota S, Kadomatsu K
Cell Tissue Res 2018 May;372(2):211-221. Epub 2018 Feb 14 doi: 10.1007/s00441-018-2796-z. PMID: 29445860
Espiard S, Bertherat J
Front Horm Res 2013;41:50-62. Epub 2013 Mar 19 doi: 10.1159/000345669. PMID: 23652670
Kahn SL, Angle JF
Tech Vasc Interv Radiol 2010 Jun;13(2):110-25. doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2010.02.006. PMID: 20540920
Pang S
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1997 Dec;26(4):853-91. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8529(05)70285-1. PMID: 9429863

Recent systematic reviews

Ganni R, Torpy DJ, Falhammar H, Louise Rushworth R
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023 Aug 18;108(9):e885-e892. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad121. PMID: 36896586Free PMC Article
Klimes-Dougan B, Papke V, Carosella KA, Wiglesworth A, Mirza SA, Espensen-Sturges TD, Meester C
Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2022 Apr;135:104528. Epub 2022 Jan 11 doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104528. PMID: 35031342
Le M, Miedzybrodzki B, Olynych T, Chapdelaine H, Ben-Shoshan M
Postgrad Med 2017 Nov;129(8):896-901. Epub 2017 Aug 21 doi: 10.1080/00325481.2017.1364124. PMID: 28770635
Borges S, Gayer-Anderson C, Mondelli V
Psychoneuroendocrinology 2013 May;38(5):603-11. Epub 2013 Jan 28 doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.12.025. PMID: 23369532
Tabarin A, Bardet S, Bertherat J, Dupas B, Chabre O, Hamoir E, Laurent F, Tenenbaum F, Cazalda M, Lefebvre H, Valli N, Rohmer V; French Society of Endocrinology Consensus
Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 2008 Dec;69(6):487-500. Epub 2008 Nov 20 doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2008.09.003. PMID: 19022420

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