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Abnormal toe phalanx morphology

MedGen UID:: 869570
•Concept ID:: C4023998
•: Anatomical Abnormality

Synonyms:	Abnormality of the long bones of the toes; Abnormality of the phalanges of the toes

HPO:	HP:0010161

Term Hierarchy

GTR
MeSH

CClinical test, RResearch test, OOMIM, GGeneReviews, VClinVar

CROGVAbnormal toe phalanx morphology

Phenotypic abnormality
- Abnormality of limbs
  - Abnormality of limb bone
    - Abnormal limb bone morphology
      - Abnormal digit morphology
        Abnormal toe morphology
        Abnormal toe phalanx morphology
        Abnormal hallux phalanx morphology
        Triphalangeal hallux
        Abnormality of the distal phalanges of the toes
        Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe
        Broad distal phalanx of the 5th toe
        Curved distal phalanx of the 5th toe
        Duplication of the distal phalanx of the 5th toe
        Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the hallux
        Broad distal phalanx of the toes
        Broad distal phalanx of the hallux
        Bullet-shaped distal toe phalanx
        Bullet-shaped distal phalanx of the hallux
        Curved distal toe phalanx
        Curved distal phalanx of the hallux
        Duplication of distal phalanx of toe
        Duplication of the distal phalanx of the hallux
        Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanges of the toes
        Acroosteolysis of distal phalanges (feet)
        Osteolytic defects of the distal phalanx of the hallux
        Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanges of the toes
        Symphalangism affecting the distal phalanx of the hallux
        Triangular shaped distal phalanges of the toes
        Triangular shaped distal phalanx of the hallux
        Abnormality of the middle phalanges of the toes
        Abnormal morphology of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Abnormality of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe
        Broad middle phalanx of the 4th toe
        Curved middle phalanx of the 4th toe
        Duplication of the middle phalanx of the 4th toe
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanges of the toes
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Broad middle phalanges of the toes
        Bullet-shaped middle toe phalanx
        Curved middle toe phalanx
        Duplication of middle phalanx of toe
        Duplication of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Osteolytic defects of the middle phalanges of the toes
        Osteolytic defects of the proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Short middle phalanx of toe
        2nd-5th toe middle phalangeal hypoplasia
        Shortening of all middle phalanges of the toes
        Symphalangism affecting the middle phalanges of the toes
        Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Triangular shaped middle phalanges of the toes
        Triangular shaped proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Abnormality of toe proximal phalanx
        Aplasia/hypoplasia of proximal toe phalanx
        Broad proximal phalanx of toe
        Broad proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Bullet-shaped proximal toe phalanx
        Bullet-shaped proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Curved proximal toe phalanx
        Curved proximal phalanx of the hallux
        Duplication of proximal phalanx of toe
        Osteolytic defect of the proximal toe phalanx
        Short proximal phalanx of toe
        Symphalangism affecting the proximal phalanges of the toes
        Triangular shaped proximal phalanges of the toes
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the toes
        Aplasia of the phalanges of the toes
        Aphalangy of hands and feet
        Aplasia of the distal phalanges of the toes
        Aplasia of the middle phalanges of the toes
        Aplasia of the phalanges of the 2nd toe
        Aplasia of the phalanges of the 3rd toe
        Aplasia of the phalanges of the 4th toe
        Aplasia of the phalanges of the 5th toe
        Aplasia of the phalanges of the hallux
        Aplasia of the proximal phalanges of the toes
        Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the hallux
        Hypoplasia of the phalanges of the toes
        Short phalanx of hallux
        Short phalanx of the 2nd toe
        Short phalanx of the 3rd toe
        Short phalanx of the 4th toe
        Short phalanx of the 5th toe
        Bullet-shaped toe phalanx
        Bullet-shaped hallux phalanx
        Clubbing of toes
        Curved toe phalanx
        Curved hallux phalanx
        Duplication of phalanx of toe
        Duplication of phalanx of hallux
        Complete duplication of hallux phalanx
        Partial duplication of the phalanges of the hallux
        Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the toes
        Foot acroosteolysis
        Osteolytic defects of the phalanges of the hallux
        Osteolytic defects of the 1st metatarsal
        Shortening of all phalanges of the toes
        Symphalangism affecting the phalanges of the toes
        Toe hyperphalangy
        Triangular shaped phalanges of the toes
        Triangular shaped phalanges of the hallux
        Triangular shaped 1st metatarsal

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Genotype-phenotype correlation of congenital anomalies in multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizures syndrome (MCAHS1)/PIGN-related epilepsy.

Fleming L, Lemmon M, Beck N, Johnson M, Mu W, Murdock D, Bodurtha J, Hoover-Fong J, Cohn R, Bosemani T, Barañano K, Hamosh A
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Jan;170A(1):77-86. Epub 2015 Sep 23 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37369. PMID: 26394714 Free PMC Article

Clinical study of treatment for recalcitrant ingrown toenail by partial distal phalanx removal.

Li J, Chen J, Hong G, Chen Z, Weng Y, Wang F
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Recent clinical studies

Etiology

The Role of the Shortened Proximal Phalanx in the Setting of Brachymetatarsia.

Thomas MA, Siddiqui NA, Millonig KJ, Siddiqui Y, Charles C, Khan BM
J Foot Ankle Surg 2023 Jan-Feb;62(1):129-131. Epub 2022 Jun 11 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2022.06.001. PMID: 35853807

Five- and 10-Year Follow-Up of Nonvascularized Toe Phalanx Transfers.

Kawabata H, Tamura D
J Hand Surg Am 2018 May;43(5):485.e1-485.e5. Epub 2017 Dec 6 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.10.034. PMID: 29223628

Structural factors associated with hallux limitus/rigidus: a systematic review of case control studies.

Zammit GV, Menz HB, Munteanu SE
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2009 Oct;39(10):733-42. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3003. PMID: 19801816

Polydactyly of the foot.

Turra S, Gigante C, Bisinella G
J Pediatr Orthop B 2007 May;16(3):216-20. doi: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000192055.60435.31. PMID: 17414786

Macrodactyly of the foot.

Chang CH, Kumar SJ, Riddle EC, Glutting J
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002 Jul;84(7):1189-94. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200207000-00015. PMID: 12107320

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Diagnosis

Hypothesis: Symbrachydactyly.

Holmes LB, Nasri HZ
Am J Med Genet A 2022 Nov;188(11):3236-3241. Epub 2022 Sep 8 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62941. PMID: 36073773

Apert syndrome - clinical case.

Siminel MA, NeamŢu CO, DiŢescu D, ForŢofoiu MC, Comănescu AC, Novac MB, NeamŢu SD, Gluhovschi A
Rom J Morphol Embryol 2017;58(1):277-280. PMID: 28523332

Glomus Tumors in the Foot: Case Series.

Trehan SK, Soukup DS, Mintz DN, Perino G, Ellis SJ
Foot Ankle Spec 2015 Dec;8(6):460-5. Epub 2015 Apr 28 doi: 10.1177/1938640015583514. PMID: 25926521

Multiple synostosis syndrome.

Hachimi H, Tahiri L, Ghani N, Ouldim K, Harzy T
Joint Bone Spine 2012 Mar;79(2):198. Epub 2011 Dec 13 doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2011.07.012. PMID: 22169575

Brachymorphism-onychodysplasia-dysphalangism syndrome.

Verloes A, Bonneau D, Guidi O, Berthier M, Oriot D, Van Maldergem L, Koulischer L
J Med Genet 1993 Feb;30(2):158-61. doi: 10.1136/jmg.30.2.158. PMID: 8445623 Free PMC Article

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Therapy

Midterm and Long-term Follow-up After Surgical Reconstruction for Lateral Polydactyly of the Foot With Mosaic-like Alignment of the Phalanx Bones.

Iba K, Ozasa Y, Hanaka M, Hayakawa H, Kanaya K, Yamashita T
J Pediatr Orthop 2020 Jan;40(1):e30-e36. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001381. PMID: 30950938

Thompson and Hamilton type IV Freiberg's disease with involvement of multiple epiphyses of both feet.

Lui TH
BMJ Case Rep 2015 Feb 26;2015 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206909. PMID: 25721826 Free PMC Article

A palmar approach for insertion of a free, nonvascularized phalangeal transfer.

Sammut D, Garagnani L
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2012 Jun;16(2):114-7. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e31825600fb. PMID: 22627940

Survival of homozygous alpha-thalassemia with aplasia/hypoplasia of phalanges and jejunal atresia.

Lee SY, Li CK, Ling SC, Shiu YK
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009 Aug;22(8):711-3. doi: 10.1080/14767050902994556. PMID: 19521930

Clinical study of treatment for recalcitrant ingrown toenail by partial distal phalanx removal.

Li J, Chen J, Hong G, Chen Z, Weng Y, Wang F
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009 Oct;62(10):1327-30. Epub 2008 Aug 3 doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.05.010. PMID: 18678536

See all (7)

Prognosis

Five- and 10-Year Follow-Up of Nonvascularized Toe Phalanx Transfers.

Kawabata H, Tamura D
J Hand Surg Am 2018 May;43(5):485.e1-485.e5. Epub 2017 Dec 6 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2017.10.034. PMID: 29223628

Polydactyly of the foot.

Turra S, Gigante C, Bisinella G
J Pediatr Orthop B 2007 May;16(3):216-20. doi: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000192055.60435.31. PMID: 17414786

Macrodactyly of the foot.

Chang CH, Kumar SJ, Riddle EC, Glutting J
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2002 Jul;84(7):1189-94. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200207000-00015. PMID: 12107320

Polydactyly of the foot.

Phelps DA, Grogan DP
J Pediatr Orthop 1985 Jul-Aug;5(4):446-51. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198507000-00012. PMID: 4019759

Problems in polydactyly of the foot.

Venn-Watson EA
Orthop Clin North Am 1976 Oct;7(4):909-27. PMID: 185565

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Clinical prediction guides

Second phalanx shortening osteotomy. An innovative technique for long second toe syndrome.

Albert A, Ferre B, Cazal J, Maestro M
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2014 Jun;100(4):433-6. Epub 2014 Apr 29 doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.02.005. PMID: 24794497

Rare presentation of foot postaxial polydactyly.

Rafique A, Arshad A, Abu-Zaid A
J Foot Ankle Surg 2014 May-Jun;53(3):331-4. Epub 2014 Mar 15 doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2013.12.023. PMID: 24636864

Structural factors associated with hallux limitus/rigidus: a systematic review of case control studies.

Zammit GV, Menz HB, Munteanu SE
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2009 Oct;39(10):733-42. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3003. PMID: 19801816

MODED: microcephaly-oculo-digito-esophageal-duodenal syndrome.

Frydman M, Katz M, Cabot SG, Soen G, Kauschansky A, Sirota L
Am J Med Genet 1997 Aug 22;71(3):251-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970822)71:3<251::aid-ajmg1>3.0.co;2-x. PMID: 9268091

Epiphyseal clefts.

Harrison RB, Keats TE
Skeletal Radiol 1980 Feb;5(1):23-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00347094. PMID: 6767277

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Recent systematic reviews

Structural factors associated with hallux limitus/rigidus: a systematic review of case control studies.

Zammit GV, Menz HB, Munteanu SE
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2009 Oct;39(10):733-42. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2009.3003. PMID: 19801816

See all (1)

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Abnormal toe phalanx morphology

Term Hierarchy

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis

Therapy

Prognosis

Clinical prediction guides

Recent systematic reviews

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