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Type A brachydactyly

MedGen UID:
869982
•Concept ID:
C4024413
•
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0009370

Conditions with this feature

Brachydactyly type A1B
MedGen UID:
339652
•Concept ID:
C1846949
•
Disease or Syndrome
See: Condition Record
Osebold-Remondini syndrome
MedGen UID:
350598
•Concept ID:
C1862130
•
Disease or Syndrome
The Osebold-Remondini syndrome is a bone dysplasia with mesomelic shortness of limbs and, hence, shortness of stature, absence or hypoplasia of second phalanges with synostosis of the remaining phalanges, carpal and tarsal coalitions, and apparently no other anomalies (summary by Opitz and Gilbert, 1985). See 602875 for a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive acromesomelic dysplasia.
See: Condition Record
Brachydactyly type A4
MedGen UID:
354669
•Concept ID:
C1862139
•
Congenital Abnormality
A type of brachydactyly characterized by brachymesophalangy affecting mainly the 2nd and 5th digits.
See: Condition Record
Brachydactyly type A3
MedGen UID:
354670
•Concept ID:
C1862140
•
Congenital Abnormality
A congenital malformation characterized by shortening of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger. Inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
See: Condition Record
Orofaciodigital syndrome 19
MedGen UID:
1824021
•Concept ID:
C5774248
•
Disease or Syndrome
Orofaciodigital syndrome XIX (OFD19) is an autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by tongue nodules; dental anomalies including congenital absence or abnormal shape of incisors; narrow, high-arched or cleft palate; retrognathia; and digital anomalies. Some patients have notching of the upper or lower lip (Iturrate et al., 2022).
See: Condition Record
Brachydactyly type A1B
Brachydactyly type A3
Brachydactyly type A4
Orofaciodigital syndrome 19
Osebold-Remondini syndrome

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in 2q37-Deletion Syndrome: An Update of the Clinical Spectrum and Literature Review.
Gavril EC, Nucă I, Pânzaru MC, Ivanov AV, Mihai CT, Antoci LM, Ciobanu CG, Rusu C, Popescu R
Genes (Basel) 2023 Feb 11;14(2) doi: 10.3390/genes14020465. PMID: 36833393Free PMC Article
Recommendations for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Related Disorders: An Updated Practical Tool for Physicians and Patients.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Garcia Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy NAT, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Horm Res Paediatr 2020;93(3):182-196. Epub 2020 Aug 5 doi: 10.1159/000508985. PMID: 32756064Free PMC Article
Diagnosis and management of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: first international Consensus Statement.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Usardi A, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Freson K, García Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy N, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Kottler ML, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Aug;14(8):476-500. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0042-0. PMID: 29959430Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Diagnosis and management of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: first international Consensus Statement.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Usardi A, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Freson K, García Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy N, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Kottler ML, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Aug;14(8):476-500. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0042-0. PMID: 29959430Free PMC Article
Heterozygous aggrecan variants are associated with short stature and brachydactyly: Description of 16 probands and a review of the literature.
Sentchordi-Montané L, Aza-Carmona M, Benito-Sanz S, Barreda-Bonis AC, Sánchez-Garre C, Prieto-Matos P, Ruiz-Ocaña P, Lechuga-Sancho A, Carcavilla-Urquí A, Mulero-Collantes I, Martos-Moreno GA, Del Pozo A, Vallespín E, Offiah A, Parrón-Pajares M, Dinis I, Sousa SB, Ros-Pérez P, González-Casado I, Heath KE
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2018 Jun;88(6):820-829. Epub 2018 Mar 24 doi: 10.1111/cen.13581. PMID: 29464738
Acrodysostosis.
Silve C, Clauser E, Linglart A
Horm Metab Res 2012 Sep;44(10):749-58. Epub 2012 Jul 19 doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1316330. PMID: 22815067
TRPV4-associated skeletal dysplasias.
Nishimura G, Lausch E, Savarirayan R, Shiba M, Spranger J, Zabel B, Ikegawa S, Superti-Furga A, Unger S
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 2012 Aug 15;160C(3):190-204. Epub 2012 Jul 12 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31335. PMID: 22791502
Brachydactyly.
Temtamy SA, Aglan MS
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008 Jun 13;3:15. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-15. PMID: 18554391Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in 2q37-Deletion Syndrome: An Update of the Clinical Spectrum and Literature Review.
Gavril EC, Nucă I, Pânzaru MC, Ivanov AV, Mihai CT, Antoci LM, Ciobanu CG, Rusu C, Popescu R
Genes (Basel) 2023 Feb 11;14(2) doi: 10.3390/genes14020465. PMID: 36833393Free PMC Article
Recommendations for Diagnosis and Treatment of Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Related Disorders: An Updated Practical Tool for Physicians and Patients.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Garcia Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy NAT, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Horm Res Paediatr 2020;93(3):182-196. Epub 2020 Aug 5 doi: 10.1159/000508985. PMID: 32756064Free PMC Article
ZMYND11-related syndromic intellectual disability: 16 patients delineating and expanding the phenotypic spectrum.
Yates TM, Drucker M, Barnicoat A, Low K, Gerkes EH, Fry AE, Parker MJ, O'Driscoll M, Charles P, Cox H, Marey I, Keren B, Rinne T, McEntagart M, Ramachandran V, Drury S, Vansenne F, Sival DA, Herkert JC, Callewaert B, Tan WH, Balasubramanian M
Hum Mutat 2020 May;41(5):1042-1050. Epub 2020 Mar 5 doi: 10.1002/humu.24001. PMID: 32097528
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome.
Vargas Lebrón C, Ruiz Montesino MD, Moreira Navarrete V, Aróstegui Gorospe JI
Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed) 2020 Nov-Dec;16(6):499-501. Epub 2018 Dec 3 doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2018.08.015. PMID: 30522940
Diagnosis and management of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: first international Consensus Statement.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Usardi A, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Freson K, García Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy N, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Kottler ML, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Aug;14(8):476-500. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0042-0. PMID: 29959430Free PMC Article

Therapy

Pseudohypoparathyroidism-A Rare Cause of Seizures in a Young Male.
S P, Narayanaswamy, Mathias NJ, Konan VK
J Assoc Physicians India 2023 Jan;71(1):1. PMID: 37116029
SCAPER localizes to primary cilia and its mutation affects cilia length, causing Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
Wormser O, Gradstein L, Yogev Y, Perez Y, Kadir R, Goliand I, Sadka Y, El Riati S, Flusser H, Nachmias D, Birk R, Iraqi M, Kadar E, Gat R, Drabkin M, Halperin D, Horev A, Sivan S, Abdu U, Elia N, Birk OS
Eur J Hum Genet 2019 Jun;27(6):928-940. Epub 2019 Feb 5 doi: 10.1038/s41431-019-0347-z. PMID: 30723319Free PMC Article
Diagnosis and management of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: first international Consensus Statement.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Usardi A, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Freson K, García Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy N, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Kottler ML, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Aug;14(8):476-500. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0042-0. PMID: 29959430Free PMC Article
A novel mutation in a case of pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia.
Kırel B, Demiral M, Bozdağ Ö, Karaer K
Turk J Pediatr 2016;58(1):101-105. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2016.01.016. PMID: 27922245
A misplaced lncRNA causes brachydactyly in humans.
Maass PG, Rump A, Schulz H, Stricker S, Schulze L, Platzer K, Aydin A, Tinschert S, Goldring MB, Luft FC, Bähring S
J Clin Invest 2012 Nov;122(11):3990-4002. Epub 2012 Oct 24 doi: 10.1172/JCI65508. PMID: 23093776Free PMC Article

Prognosis

ZMYND11-related syndromic intellectual disability: 16 patients delineating and expanding the phenotypic spectrum.
Yates TM, Drucker M, Barnicoat A, Low K, Gerkes EH, Fry AE, Parker MJ, O'Driscoll M, Charles P, Cox H, Marey I, Keren B, Rinne T, McEntagart M, Ramachandran V, Drury S, Vansenne F, Sival DA, Herkert JC, Callewaert B, Tan WH, Balasubramanian M
Hum Mutat 2020 May;41(5):1042-1050. Epub 2020 Mar 5 doi: 10.1002/humu.24001. PMID: 32097528
Clinical and Molecular Perspectives of Monogenic Hypertension.
Levanovich PE, Diaczok A, Rossi NF
Curr Hypertens Rev 2020;16(2):91-107. doi: 10.2174/1573402115666190409115330. PMID: 30963979Free PMC Article
Diagnosis and management of pseudohypoparathyroidism and related disorders: first international Consensus Statement.
Mantovani G, Bastepe M, Monk D, de Sanctis L, Thiele S, Usardi A, Ahmed SF, Bufo R, Choplin T, De Filippo G, Devernois G, Eggermann T, Elli FM, Freson K, García Ramirez A, Germain-Lee EL, Groussin L, Hamdy N, Hanna P, Hiort O, Jüppner H, Kamenický P, Knight N, Kottler ML, Le Norcy E, Lecumberri B, Levine MA, Mäkitie O, Martin R, Martos-Moreno GÁ, Minagawa M, Murray P, Pereda A, Pignolo R, Rejnmark L, Rodado R, Rothenbuhler A, Saraff V, Shoemaker AH, Shore EM, Silve C, Turan S, Woods P, Zillikens MC, Perez de Nanclares G, Linglart A
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Aug;14(8):476-500. doi: 10.1038/s41574-018-0042-0. PMID: 29959430Free PMC Article
Report of two novel mutations in PTHLH associated with brachydactyly type E and literature review.
Thomas-Teinturier C, Pereda A, Garin I, Diez-Lopez I, Linglart A, Silve C, de Nanclares GP
Am J Med Genet A 2016 Mar;170(3):734-42. Epub 2015 Dec 6 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37490. PMID: 26640227
Brachydactyly.
Temtamy SA, Aglan MS
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008 Jun 13;3:15. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-15. PMID: 18554391Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in 2q37-Deletion Syndrome: An Update of the Clinical Spectrum and Literature Review.
Gavril EC, Nucă I, Pânzaru MC, Ivanov AV, Mihai CT, Antoci LM, Ciobanu CG, Rusu C, Popescu R
Genes (Basel) 2023 Feb 11;14(2) doi: 10.3390/genes14020465. PMID: 36833393Free PMC Article
Brachydactyly Type A3 Is More Commonly Seen in Children With Short Stature But Does Not Affect Their Height Improvement by Growth Hormone Therapy.
Wu H, Li Y, Li H
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:824315. Epub 2022 Feb 3 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.824315. PMID: 35185800Free PMC Article
ZMYND11-related syndromic intellectual disability: 16 patients delineating and expanding the phenotypic spectrum.
Yates TM, Drucker M, Barnicoat A, Low K, Gerkes EH, Fry AE, Parker MJ, O'Driscoll M, Charles P, Cox H, Marey I, Keren B, Rinne T, McEntagart M, Ramachandran V, Drury S, Vansenne F, Sival DA, Herkert JC, Callewaert B, Tan WH, Balasubramanian M
Hum Mutat 2020 May;41(5):1042-1050. Epub 2020 Mar 5 doi: 10.1002/humu.24001. PMID: 32097528
Heterozygous aggrecan variants are associated with short stature and brachydactyly: Description of 16 probands and a review of the literature.
Sentchordi-Montané L, Aza-Carmona M, Benito-Sanz S, Barreda-Bonis AC, Sánchez-Garre C, Prieto-Matos P, Ruiz-Ocaña P, Lechuga-Sancho A, Carcavilla-Urquí A, Mulero-Collantes I, Martos-Moreno GA, Del Pozo A, Vallespín E, Offiah A, Parrón-Pajares M, Dinis I, Sousa SB, Ros-Pérez P, González-Casado I, Heath KE
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2018 Jun;88(6):820-829. Epub 2018 Mar 24 doi: 10.1111/cen.13581. PMID: 29464738
Acrodysostosis.
Silve C, Clauser E, Linglart A
Horm Metab Res 2012 Sep;44(10):749-58. Epub 2012 Jul 19 doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1316330. PMID: 22815067

Recent systematic reviews

CUL4B-associated epilepsy: Report of a novel truncating variant promoting drug-resistant seizures and systematic review of the literature.
Della Vecchia S, Lopergolo D, Trovato R, Pasquariello R, Ferrari AR, Bartolini E
Seizure 2023 Jan;104:32-37. Epub 2022 Nov 29 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2022.11.014. PMID: 36476360
GDF5 mutation case report and a systematic review of molecular and clinical spectrum: Expanding current knowledge on genotype-phenotype correlations.
Genovesi ML, Guadagnolo D, Marchionni E, Giovannetti A, Traversa A, Panzironi N, Bernardo S, Palumbo P, Petrizzelli F, Carella M, Mazza T, Pizzuti A, Caputo V
Bone 2021 Mar;144:115803. Epub 2021 Jan 12 doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2020.115803. PMID: 33333243

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