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Spina bifida occulta at S1

MedGen UID:
870844
•Concept ID:
C4025304
•
Congenital Abnormality
HPO: HP:0004614

Definition

The closed form of spina bifida with incomplete closure of S1 with intact overlying skin. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSpina bifida occulta at S1

Conditions with this feature

Acropectorovertebral dysplasia
MedGen UID:
400262
•Concept ID:
C1863307
•
Disease or Syndrome
Acropectorovertebral dysgenesis, or F syndrome, is an autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasia characterized by carpal and tarsal synostoses, syndactyly between the first and second fingers, hypodactyly and polydactyly of feet, and abnormalities of the sternum and spine (summary by Thiele et al., 2004).
See: Condition Record
Acropectorovertebral dysplasia

Professional guidelines

PubMed

The adverse influence of spina bifida occulta on the medical treatment outcome of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Cakiroglu B, Tas T, Eyyupoglu SE, Hazar AI, Can Balcı MB, Nas Y, Yilmazer F, Aksoy SH
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2014 Dec 30;86(4):270-3. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2014.4.270. PMID: 25641449

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Pediatric Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis: Overcoming the Disability!
Mehrotra A, Pandey SD, Singh S, Kanjilal S, Gajbhiye S, Dikshit P, Kumar A, Verma PK, Maurya VP, Bhaisora KS, Das KK, Srivastava AK, Jaiswal AK, Kumar R
Neurol India 2024 Jul 1;72(4):742-746. Epub 2024 Aug 31 doi: 10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-23-00245. PMID: 39216027
Distribution and imaging characteristics of spina bifida occulta in young people with low back pain: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
Li W, Xiong Z, Dong C, Song J, Zhang L, Zhou J, Wang Y, Yi P, Yang F, Tang X, Tan M
J Orthop Surg Res 2021 Feb 22;16(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02285-w. PMID: 33618758Free PMC Article
Spina bifida occulta: not to be overlooked in children with nocturnal enuresis.
Shin SH, Im YJ, Lee MJ, Lee YS, Choi EK, Han SW
Int J Urol 2013 Aug;20(8):831-5. Epub 2013 Jan 8 doi: 10.1111/iju.12054. PMID: 23294087
Injury risk for research subjects with spina bifida occulta in a repeated impact study: a case review.
Albano JP, Shannon SG, Alem NM, Mason KT
Aviat Space Environ Med 1996 Aug;67(8):767-9. PMID: 8853834
Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding.
Avrahami E, Frishman E, Fridman Z, Azor M
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1994 Jan 1;19(1):12-5. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199401000-00003. PMID: 8153797

Diagnosis

Pediatric Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis: Overcoming the Disability!
Mehrotra A, Pandey SD, Singh S, Kanjilal S, Gajbhiye S, Dikshit P, Kumar A, Verma PK, Maurya VP, Bhaisora KS, Das KK, Srivastava AK, Jaiswal AK, Kumar R
Neurol India 2024 Jul 1;72(4):742-746. Epub 2024 Aug 31 doi: 10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-23-00245. PMID: 39216027
Characteristics of lumbar spondylolysis in elementary school age children.
Sakai T, Goda Y, Tezuka F, Takata Y, Higashino K, Sato M, Mase Y, Nagamachi A, Sairyo K
Eur Spine J 2016 Feb;25(2):602-6. Epub 2015 May 26 doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4029-4. PMID: 26006706
Spina bifida occulta in high grade spondylolisthesis.
Babbi L, Terzi S, Bandiera S, Barbanti Brodano G
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2014;18(1 Suppl):8-14. PMID: 24825035
Spina bifida occulta: not to be overlooked in children with nocturnal enuresis.
Shin SH, Im YJ, Lee MJ, Lee YS, Choi EK, Han SW
Int J Urol 2013 Aug;20(8):831-5. Epub 2013 Jan 8 doi: 10.1111/iju.12054. PMID: 23294087
Diastematomyelia--case report.
Kogler A, Arsenić B, Marusić-Della Marina B, Kovac D, Sore B
Neurol Croat 1991;41(1-2):57-64. PMID: 1810399

Therapy

Sacral spinous processes: a morphologic classification and biomechanical characterization of strength.
Wang T, Fielding LC, Parikh A, Kothari M, Alamin T
Spine J 2015 Dec 1;15(12):2544-51. Epub 2015 Sep 4 doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.058. PMID: 26343242
Spina bifida occulta: not to be overlooked in children with nocturnal enuresis.
Shin SH, Im YJ, Lee MJ, Lee YS, Choi EK, Han SW
Int J Urol 2013 Aug;20(8):831-5. Epub 2013 Jan 8 doi: 10.1111/iju.12054. PMID: 23294087
Intravenous dexmedetomidine as an adjunct for labor analgesia and cesarean delivery anesthesia in a parturient with a tethered spinal cord.
Palanisamy A, Klickovich RJ, Ramsay M, Ouyang DW, Tsen LC
Int J Obstet Anesth 2009 Jul;18(3):258-61. Epub 2009 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2008.10.002. PMID: 19188060
Clinical studies on teenage Brazilian victims of thalidomide.
Schmidt M, Salzano FM
Braz J Med Biol Res 1983 Jul;16(2):105-9. PMID: 6652287
Use of an anal sphincter pressure monitor during operations on the sacral spinal cord and nerve roots.
Pang D, Casey K
Neurosurgery 1983 Nov;13(5):562-8. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198311000-00013. PMID: 6358936

Prognosis

Clinical Features and Therapeutic Process of Sacral Fatigue Fractures in Adolescents.
Hiranaka Y, Miyazaki S, Inoue S, Ryu M, Kuroshima K, Yurube T, Kakutani K, Tadokoro K
Am J Sports Med 2024 Jul;52(8):2046-2054. Epub 2024 May 31 doi: 10.1177/03635465241251848. PMID: 38819096
The adverse influence of spina bifida occulta on the medical treatment outcome of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Cakiroglu B, Tas T, Eyyupoglu SE, Hazar AI, Can Balcı MB, Nas Y, Yilmazer F, Aksoy SH
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2014 Dec 30;86(4):270-3. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2014.4.270. PMID: 25641449
Spina bifida occulta: not to be overlooked in children with nocturnal enuresis.
Shin SH, Im YJ, Lee MJ, Lee YS, Choi EK, Han SW
Int J Urol 2013 Aug;20(8):831-5. Epub 2013 Jan 8 doi: 10.1111/iju.12054. PMID: 23294087
Spina bifida occulta: is it a predictor of underlying spinal cord abnormality in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction?
Nejat F, Radmanesh F, Ansari S, Tajik P, Kajbafzadeh A, El Khashab M
J Neurosurg Pediatr 2008 Feb;1(2):114-7. doi: 10.3171/PED/2008/1/2/114. PMID: 18352778
Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding.
Avrahami E, Frishman E, Fridman Z, Azor M
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1994 Jan 1;19(1):12-5. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199401000-00003. PMID: 8153797

Clinical prediction guides

Pediatric Lumbosacral Spondylolisthesis: Overcoming the Disability!
Mehrotra A, Pandey SD, Singh S, Kanjilal S, Gajbhiye S, Dikshit P, Kumar A, Verma PK, Maurya VP, Bhaisora KS, Das KK, Srivastava AK, Jaiswal AK, Kumar R
Neurol India 2024 Jul 1;72(4):742-746. Epub 2024 Aug 31 doi: 10.4103/neurol-india.Neurol-India-D-23-00245. PMID: 39216027
The effect of transitional vertebrae and spina bifida occulta on disc herniation, disc degeneration, and end-plate changes in pediatric patients with low back pain.
Illeez OG, Ulger FEB, Aktas I
Acta Orthop Belg 2022 Jun;88(2):275-283. doi: 10.52628/88.2.8528. PMID: 36001833
The adverse influence of spina bifida occulta on the medical treatment outcome of primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Cakiroglu B, Tas T, Eyyupoglu SE, Hazar AI, Can Balcı MB, Nas Y, Yilmazer F, Aksoy SH
Arch Ital Urol Androl 2014 Dec 30;86(4):270-3. doi: 10.4081/aiua.2014.4.270. PMID: 25641449
Spina bifida occulta: not to be overlooked in children with nocturnal enuresis.
Shin SH, Im YJ, Lee MJ, Lee YS, Choi EK, Han SW
Int J Urol 2013 Aug;20(8):831-5. Epub 2013 Jan 8 doi: 10.1111/iju.12054. PMID: 23294087
Injury risk for research subjects with spina bifida occulta in a repeated impact study: a case review.
Albano JP, Shannon SG, Alem NM, Mason KT
Aviat Space Environ Med 1996 Aug;67(8):767-9. PMID: 8853834

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