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Abnormality of reproductive system physiology

MedGen UID:
892582
•Concept ID:
C4021820
•
Pathologic Function
Synonyms: Abnormality of genital physiology; Genital functional abnormality
 
HPO: HP:0000080

Definition

An abnormal functionality of the genital system. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormality of reproductive system physiology

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Ovarian Aging: Molecular Mechanisms and Medical Management.
Tesarik J, Galán-Lázaro M, Mendoza-Tesarik R
Int J Mol Sci 2021 Jan 29;22(3) doi: 10.3390/ijms22031371. PMID: 33573050Free PMC Article
First Trimester Bleeding: Evaluation and Management.
Hendriks E, MacNaughton H, MacKenzie MC
Am Fam Physician 2019 Feb 1;99(3):166-174. PMID: 30702252
Expert consensus document: Clinical and molecular diagnosis, screening and management of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: an international consensus statement.
Brioude F, Kalish JM, Mussa A, Foster AC, Bliek J, Ferrero GB, Boonen SE, Cole T, Baker R, Bertoletti M, Cocchi G, Coze C, De Pellegrin M, Hussain K, Ibrahim A, Kilby MD, Krajewska-Walasek M, Kratz CP, Ladusans EJ, Lapunzina P, Le Bouc Y, Maas SM, Macdonald F, Õunap K, Peruzzi L, Rossignol S, Russo S, Shipster C, Skórka A, Tatton-Brown K, Tenorio J, Tortora C, Grønskov K, Netchine I, Hennekam RC, Prawitt D, Tümer Z, Eggermann T, Mackay DJG, Riccio A, Maher ER
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2018 Apr;14(4):229-249. Epub 2018 Jan 29 doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2017.166. PMID: 29377879Free PMC Article

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Update on Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.
Chen N, Song S, Bao X, Zhu L
Front Med 2022 Dec;16(6):859-872. Epub 2022 Dec 23 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0969-3. PMID: 36562950
Mechanisms of oocyte aneuploidy associated with advanced maternal age.
Mikwar M, MacFarlane AJ, Marchetti F
Mutat Res Rev Mutat Res 2020 Jul-Sep;785:108320. Epub 2020 Jul 4 doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2020.108320. PMID: 32800274
Environmental and individual exposure and the risk of congenital anomalies: a review of recent epidemiological evidence.
Baldacci S, Gorini F, Santoro M, Pierini A, Minichilli F, Bianchi F
Epidemiol Prev 2018 May-Aug;42(3-4 Suppl 1):1-34. doi: 10.19191/EP18.3-4.S1.P001.057. PMID: 30066535
Disorders of sex development.
Witchel SF
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2018 Apr;48:90-102. Epub 2017 Nov 22 doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005. PMID: 29503125Free PMC Article
Uterine septum: a guideline.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: ASRM@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2016 Sep 1;106(3):530-40. Epub 2016 May 25 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.014. PMID: 27235766

Diagnosis

Update on Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.
Chen N, Song S, Bao X, Zhu L
Front Med 2022 Dec;16(6):859-872. Epub 2022 Dec 23 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0969-3. PMID: 36562950
Role of m6A modification in female infertility and reproductive system diseases.
Chen J, Fang Y, Xu Y, Sun H
Int J Biol Sci 2022;18(9):3592-3604. Epub 2022 May 16 doi: 10.7150/ijbs.69771. PMID: 35813486Free PMC Article
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.
Merke DP, Auchus RJ
N Engl J Med 2020 Sep 24;383(13):1248-1261. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1909786. PMID: 32966723
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Chromosomal Abnormalities: Aneuploidy, Mosaicism, and Structural Rearrangements.
Viotti M
Genes (Basel) 2020 May 29;11(6) doi: 10.3390/genes11060602. PMID: 32485954Free PMC Article
Acro-cardio-facial syndrome.
Digilio MC, Dallapiccola B
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2010 Sep 29;5:25. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-25. PMID: 20920258Free PMC Article

Therapy

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency.
Merke DP, Auchus RJ
N Engl J Med 2020 Sep 24;383(13):1248-1261. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1909786. PMID: 32966723
Environmental and individual exposure and the risk of congenital anomalies: a review of recent epidemiological evidence.
Baldacci S, Gorini F, Santoro M, Pierini A, Minichilli F, Bianchi F
Epidemiol Prev 2018 May-Aug;42(3-4 Suppl 1):1-34. doi: 10.19191/EP18.3-4.S1.P001.057. PMID: 30066535
National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Project on Criteria for Clinical Trials in Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease: I. The 2014 Diagnosis and Staging Working Group report.
Jagasia MH, Greinix HT, Arora M, Williams KM, Wolff D, Cowen EW, Palmer J, Weisdorf D, Treister NS, Cheng GS, Kerr H, Stratton P, Duarte RF, McDonald GB, Inamoto Y, Vigorito A, Arai S, Datiles MB, Jacobsohn D, Heller T, Kitko CL, Mitchell SA, Martin PJ, Shulman H, Wu RS, Cutler CS, Vogelsang GB, Lee SJ, Pavletic SZ, Flowers ME
Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 2015 Mar;21(3):389-401.e1. Epub 2014 Dec 18 doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.12.001. PMID: 25529383Free PMC Article
Food safety.
Borchers A, Teuber SS, Keen CL, Gershwin ME
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2010 Oct;39(2):95-141. doi: 10.1007/s12016-009-8176-4. PMID: 19911313
Turner syndrome.
Lippe B
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1991 Mar;20(1):121-52. PMID: 2029883

Prognosis

Uterine septum: a guideline.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: ASRM@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2016 Sep 1;106(3):530-40. Epub 2016 May 25 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.014. PMID: 27235766
Acro-cardio-facial syndrome.
Digilio MC, Dallapiccola B
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2010 Sep 29;5:25. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-5-25. PMID: 20920258Free PMC Article
The exstrophy-epispadias complex.
Ebert AK, Reutter H, Ludwig M, Rösch WH
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2009 Oct 30;4:23. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-4-23. PMID: 19878548Free PMC Article
Leopard syndrome.
Sarkozy A, Digilio MC, Dallapiccola B
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008 May 27;3:13. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-13. PMID: 18505544Free PMC Article
Maldescendus testis.
Toppari J, Kaleva M
Horm Res 1999 Dec;51(6):261-9. doi: 10.1159/000023412. PMID: 10640886

Clinical prediction guides

Organ Abnormalities Caused by Turner Syndrome.
Yoon SH, Kim GY, Choi GT, Do JT
Cells 2023 May 11;12(10) doi: 10.3390/cells12101365. PMID: 37408200Free PMC Article
Clinical features and genetic analysis of Dandy-Walker syndrome.
Sun Y, Wang T, Zhang N, Zhang P, Li Y
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2023 Jan 18;23(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-05367-1. PMID: 36653756Free PMC Article
Functional characteristics of a broad spectrum of TBX6 variants in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.
Ma C, Chen N, Jolly A, Zhao S, Coban-Akdemir Z, Tian W, Kang J, Ye Y, Wang Y, Koch A, Zhang Y, Qin C, Bonilla X, Borel C, Rall K, Chen Z, Jhangiani S, Niu Y, Li X, Qiu G, Zhang S, Luo G, Wu Z, Bacopoulou F, Deligeoroglou E, Zhang TJ, Rosenberg C, Gibbs RA, Dietrich JE, Dimas AS, Liu P, Antonarakis SE, Brucker SY, Posey JE, Lupski JR, Wu N, Zhu L; Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis and COmorbidities (DISCO) Study Group
Genet Med 2022 Nov;24(11):2262-2273. Epub 2022 Sep 16 doi: 10.1016/j.gim.2022.08.012. PMID: 36112137
Congenital Uterine Malformation by Experts (CUME): better criteria for distinguishing between normal/arcuate and septate uterus?
Ludwin A, Martins WP, Nastri CO, Ludwin I, Coelho Neto MA, Leitão VM, Acién M, Alcazar JL, Benacerraf B, Condous G, De Wilde RL, Emanuel MH, Gibbons W, Guerriero S, Hurd WW, Levine D, Lindheim S, Pellicer A, Petraglia F, Saridogan E
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2018 Jan;51(1):101-109. doi: 10.1002/uog.18923. PMID: 29024135
Uterine septum: a guideline.
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Electronic address: ASRM@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Fertil Steril 2016 Sep 1;106(3):530-40. Epub 2016 May 25 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.05.014. PMID: 27235766

Recent systematic reviews

Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Consequences for Reproduction.
Simon L, Emery B, Carrell DT
Adv Exp Med Biol 2019;1166:87-105. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-21664-1_6. PMID: 31301048
The association between endometriosis and autoimmune diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Shigesi N, Kvaskoff M, Kirtley S, Feng Q, Fang H, Knight JC, Missmer SA, Rahmioglu N, Zondervan KT, Becker CM
Hum Reprod Update 2019 Jul 1;25(4):486-503. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmz014. PMID: 31260048Free PMC Article
Effects of aging on the male reproductive system.
Gunes S, Hekim GN, Arslan MA, Asci R
J Assist Reprod Genet 2016 Apr;33(4):441-54. Epub 2016 Feb 11 doi: 10.1007/s10815-016-0663-y. PMID: 26867640Free PMC Article
Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15,521 men.
Veale D, Miles S, Bramley S, Muir G, Hodsoll J
BJU Int 2015 Jun;115(6):978-86. Epub 2015 Mar 2 doi: 10.1111/bju.13010. PMID: 25487360
The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report.
Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, Janssen OE, Legro RS, Norman RJ, Taylor AE, Witchel SF; Task Force on the Phenotype of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome of The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society
Fertil Steril 2009 Feb;91(2):456-88. Epub 2008 Oct 23 doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035. PMID: 18950759

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

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    Reviews

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      Clinical tests in GTR
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