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Abnormality of the brachial nerve plexus

MedGen UID:
892831
•Concept ID:
C4073176
•
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:0045052

Definition

Any abnormality of the brachial nerve plexus. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Thoracic outlet syndrome: a review for the primary care provider.
Cavanna AC, Giovanis A, Daley A, Feminella R, Chipman R, Onyeukwu V
J Osteopath Med 2022 Nov 1;122(11):587-599. Epub 2022 Aug 29 doi: 10.1515/jom-2021-0276. PMID: 36018621
Evaluation and Management of Fetal Macrosomia.
Nguyen MT, Ouzounian JG
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 2021 Jun;48(2):387-399. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2021.02.008. PMID: 33972073
Phytanic acid in patients with Refsum's syndrome and response to dietary treatment.
Steinberg D, Mize CE, Herndon JH Jr, Fales HM, Engel WK, Vroom FQ
Arch Intern Med 1970 Jan;125(1):75-87. PMID: 4188898

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lipomas of the Brachial Plexus: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.
Graf A, Yang K, King D, Dzwierzynski W, Sanger J, Hettinger P
Hand (N Y) 2019 May;14(3):333-338. Epub 2017 Oct 23 doi: 10.1177/1558944717735946. PMID: 29058949Free PMC Article
Median Nerve Compression by Radial Head Osteophyte.
Glener AD, Gandolfi B, Desai MJ, Ruch DS
J Hand Surg Am 2016 Dec;41(12):e481-e483. Epub 2016 Sep 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.08.016. PMID: 27663050
Macrodactyly in the setting of a plexiform schwannoma in neurofibromatosis type 2: case report.
Bendon CL, Giele HP
J Hand Surg Am 2013 Apr;38(4):740-4. Epub 2013 Mar 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.01.012. PMID: 23453897
Longitudinal conduction studies in hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 1.
Roy EP 3rd, Gutmann L, Riggs JE
Muscle Nerve 1989 Jan;12(1):52-5. doi: 10.1002/mus.880120110. PMID: 2747736
Extensor pollicis longus opponensplasty.
Riley WB Jr, Mann RJ, Burkhalter WE
J Hand Surg Am 1980 May;5(3):217-20. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(80)80005-0. PMID: 7400558

Diagnosis

Thoracic outlet syndrome: a review.
Panther EJ, Reintgen CD, Cueto RJ, Hao KA, Chim H, King JJ
J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2022 Nov;31(11):e545-e561. Epub 2022 Aug 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2022.06.026. PMID: 35963513
Recommendations for Patients with Complex Nerve Injuries during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Chapman KM, Berger MJ, Doherty C, Anastakis DJ, Baltzer HL, Boyd KU, Bristol SG, Byers B, Chan KM, Cunningham CJB, Davidge KM, Dengler J, Elzinga K, Giuffre JL, Hadley L, Harrop AR, Hashemi M, Hendry JM, Jack KL, Krauss EM, Lapp TJ, Larocerie J, Lin JC, Miller TA, Morhart M, Novak CB, O'Connor R, Olsen JL, Ritsma BR, Robinson LR, Ross DC, Schrag C, Seal A, Tang DT, Trier J, Wolff G, Yeung J
Can J Neurol Sci 2021 Jan;48(1):50-55. Epub 2020 Aug 27 doi: 10.1017/cjn.2020.191. PMID: 32847634Free PMC Article
Pseudo-ulnar neuropathy.
Robinson LR
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005 Jun;84(6):481. doi: 10.1097/01.phm.0000163717.83109.11. PMID: 15905664
Thoracic outlet syndrome.
Mackinnon SE, Novak CB
Curr Probl Surg 2002 Nov;39(11):1070-145. doi: 10.1067/msg.2002.127926. PMID: 12407366
Congenital anomalies--looking ahead.
Hentz VR
Clin Plast Surg 1986 Apr;13(2):175-89. PMID: 3698476

Therapy

What is this painful medial foot bump in a child?
Condon LR, Abzug JM
JAAPA 2019 Jun;32(6):43-45. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000558246.58454.51. PMID: 31136400
A traumatic wrist injury.
Beak P, Umarji S
BMJ 2018 Jun 28;361:k2574. doi: 10.1136/bmj.k2574. PMID: 29954734
Carpal tunnel syndrome.
Sandzén SC Jr
Am Fam Physician 1981 Nov;24(5):190-204. PMID: 6975030
Transexual surgery.
Markland C
Obstet Gynecol Annu 1975;4:309-30. PMID: 1095990
Brachial plexus injuries.
Leffert RD
Orthop Clin North Am 1970 Nov;1(2):399-417. PMID: 5521863

Prognosis

Lipomas of the Brachial Plexus: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.
Graf A, Yang K, King D, Dzwierzynski W, Sanger J, Hettinger P
Hand (N Y) 2019 May;14(3):333-338. Epub 2017 Oct 23 doi: 10.1177/1558944717735946. PMID: 29058949Free PMC Article
Median Nerve Compression by Radial Head Osteophyte.
Glener AD, Gandolfi B, Desai MJ, Ruch DS
J Hand Surg Am 2016 Dec;41(12):e481-e483. Epub 2016 Sep 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2016.08.016. PMID: 27663050
Update in electromyography.
Pitt M
Curr Opin Pediatr 2013 Dec;25(6):676-81. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000023. PMID: 24136299
Peripheral and autonomic nerve function in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Campbell IW, Fraser DM, Ewing DJ, Baldwa VS, Harrower AB, Murray A, Neilson JM, Clarke BF
Lancet 1976 Jul 24;2(7978):167-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92344-8. PMID: 73794
Brachial plexus injuries.
Leffert RD
Orthop Clin North Am 1970 Nov;1(2):399-417. PMID: 5521863

Clinical prediction guides

Evaluation of the Dysfunctional Scapula.
Sanchez-Sotelo J
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2024 Sep 1;28(3):182-191. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0000000000000484. PMID: 39155676
Recent Advances in the Treatment of Brachial Plexus Birth Injury.
Zuo KJ, Ho ES, Hopyan S, Clarke HM, Davidge KM
Plast Reconstr Surg 2023 May 1;151(5):857e-874e. Epub 2023 Apr 26 doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010047. PMID: 37185378
Update in electromyography.
Pitt M
Curr Opin Pediatr 2013 Dec;25(6):676-81. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000023. PMID: 24136299
Somatosensory evoked potentials in syringomyelia.
Anderson NE, Frith RW, Synek VM
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986 Dec;49(12):1407-10. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.12.1407. PMID: 3806117Free PMC Article
Electrophysiologic observations in the classical form of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease.
Wilkus RJ, Farrell DF
Neurology 1976 Nov;26(11):1042-5. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.11.1042. PMID: 988510

Recent systematic reviews

Impact of prenatal exercise on neonatal and childhood outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Davenport MH, Meah VL, Ruchat SM, Davies GA, Skow RJ, Barrowman N, Adamo KB, Poitras VJ, Gray CE, Jaramillo Garcia A, Sobierajski F, Riske L, James M, Kathol AJ, Nuspl M, Marchand AA, Nagpal TS, Slater LG, Weeks A, Barakat R, Mottola MF
Br J Sports Med 2018 Nov;52(21):1386-1396. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099836. PMID: 30337465
Impact of carpal tunnel syndrome on ulnar nerve at wrist: Systematic review.
Ginanneschi F, Mondelli M, Cioncoloni D, Rossi A
J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2018 Jun;40:32-38. Epub 2018 Mar 20 doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.03.004. PMID: 29587171
Intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: an electrophysiological reappraisal and systematic review.
Berciano J, García A, Gallardo E, Peeters K, Pelayo-Negro AL, Álvarez-Paradelo S, Gazulla J, Martínez-Tames M, Infante J, Jordanova A
J Neurol 2017 Aug;264(8):1655-1677. Epub 2017 Mar 31 doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8474-3. PMID: 28364294
Treatment of supination deformity for obstetric brachial plexus injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Metsaars WP, Nagels J, Pijls BG, Langenhoff JM, Nelissen RG
J Hand Surg Am 2014 Oct;39(10):1948-1958.e2. Epub 2014 Jul 25 doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.06.003. PMID: 25070700
A systematic review of evaluation methods for neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a review.
Chang KW, Justice D, Chung KC, Yang LJ
J Neurosurg Pediatr 2013 Oct;12(4):395-405. Epub 2013 Aug 9 doi: 10.3171/2013.6.PEDS12630. PMID: 23930602

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