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46,XY sex reversal 10(SRXY10)

MedGen UID:
897538
Concept ID:
C4225331
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: CHROMOSOME 17q24 DELETION SYNDROME; SRXY10
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014634
OMIM®: 616425

Definition

46,XY females with gonadal dysgenesis have streak gonads but look like normal females at birth. They do not develop secondary sexual characteristics at puberty and do not menstruate. They are chromatin-negative and are usually of normal stature, without the somatic stigmata of Turner syndrome (see 163950) (summary by Mann et al., 1983). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of 46,XY sex reversal, see SRXY1 (400044). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Dysgerminoma
MedGen UID:
41680
Concept ID:
C0013377
Neoplastic Process
The presence of a dysgerminoma, i.e., an undifferentiated germ cell tumor of the ovary.
Gonadoblastoma
MedGen UID:
104912
Concept ID:
C0206661
Neoplastic Process
The presence of a gonadoblastoma, a neoplasm of a gonad that consists of aggregates of germ cells and sex cord elements.
Gonadal dysgenesis
MedGen UID:
9075
Concept ID:
C0018051
Congenital Abnormality
A congenital disorder characterized by the presence of extremely hypoplastic gonads preventing the development of secondary sex characteristics.
Decreased testicular size
MedGen UID:
66027
Concept ID:
C0241355
Finding
Reduced volume of the testicle (the male gonad).
Ambiguous genitalia
MedGen UID:
78596
Concept ID:
C0266362
Congenital Abnormality
A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale
Testicular dysgenesis
MedGen UID:
86232
Concept ID:
C0302885
Finding
Bifid scrotum
MedGen UID:
90968
Concept ID:
C0341787
Congenital Abnormality
Midline indentation or cleft of the scrotum.
Perineal hypospadias
MedGen UID:
105292
Concept ID:
C0452148
Congenital Abnormality
Hypospadias with location of the urethral meatus in the perineal region.
Small scrotum
MedGen UID:
141577
Concept ID:
C0455792
Finding
Apparently small scrotum for age.
Hypospadias
MedGen UID:
163083
Concept ID:
C0848558
Congenital Abnormality
Abnormal position of urethral meatus on the ventral penile shaft (underside) characterized by displacement of the urethral meatus from the tip of the glans penis to the ventral surface of the penis, scrotum, or perineum.
Sex reversal
MedGen UID:
868596
Concept ID:
C4022995
Finding
Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex.
Ovotestis
MedGen UID:
1634511
Concept ID:
C4551490
Congenital Abnormality
A gonad that contains both ovarian follicles and testicular tubular elements.
Micropenis
MedGen UID:
1633603
Concept ID:
C4551492
Congenital Abnormality
Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Kanaan BA, Al-Ouqaili MTS, Murshid RM
PeerJ 2023;11:e15267. Epub 2023 May 26 doi: 10.7717/peerj.15267. PMID: 37255590Free PMC Article
Gui B, Song Y, Su Z, Luo FH, Chen L, Wang X, Chen R, Yang Y, Wang J, Zhao X, Fan L, Liu X, Wang Y, Chen S, Gong C
J Med Genet 2019 Oct;56(10):685-692. Epub 2019 Jun 11 doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105915. PMID: 31186340

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Geckinli BB, Toksoy G, Sayar C, Soylemez MA, Yesil G, Aydın H, Karaman A, Devranoglu B
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014 Nov;182:211-5. Epub 2014 Sep 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.09.033. PMID: 25445102
Zhou C, Fu JJ, Li LY, Lu GX
Yi Chuan Xue Bao 2005 May;32(5):443-9. PMID: 16018252
Shahid M, Dhillion VS, Jain N, Hedau S, Diwakar S, Sachdeva P, Batra S, Das BC, Husain SA
Mol Hum Reprod 2004 Jul;10(7):521-6. Epub 2004 May 21 doi: 10.1093/molehr/gah071. PMID: 15155818
Hanley NA, Hagan DM, Clement-Jones M, Ball SG, Strachan T, Salas-Cortés L, McElreavey K, Lindsay S, Robson S, Bullen P, Ostrer H, Wilson DI
Mech Dev 2000 Mar 1;91(1-2):403-7. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00307-x. PMID: 10704874
Telvi L, Lebbar A, Del Pino O, Barbet JP, Chaussain JL
Pediatrics 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 1):304-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.104.2.304. PMID: 10429013

Diagnosis

Kanaan BA, Al-Ouqaili MTS, Murshid RM
PeerJ 2023;11:e15267. Epub 2023 May 26 doi: 10.7717/peerj.15267. PMID: 37255590Free PMC Article
Croft B, Bird AD, Ono M, Eggers S, Bagheri-Fam S, Ryan JM, Reyes AP, van den Bergen J, Baxendale A, Thompson EM, Kueh AJ, Stanton P, Thomas T, Sinclair AH, Harley VR
Clin Genet 2023 Mar;103(3):277-287. Epub 2022 Nov 28 doi: 10.1111/cge.14261. PMID: 36349847Free PMC Article
Dai YL, Fu JF, Hong F, Xu S, Shen Z
Acta Paediatr 2011 Jul;100(7):e39-42. Epub 2011 Feb 14 doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02167.x. PMID: 21314844
Hanley NA, Hagan DM, Clement-Jones M, Ball SG, Strachan T, Salas-Cortés L, McElreavey K, Lindsay S, Robson S, Bullen P, Ostrer H, Wilson DI
Mech Dev 2000 Mar 1;91(1-2):403-7. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00307-x. PMID: 10704874
Telvi L, Lebbar A, Del Pino O, Barbet JP, Chaussain JL
Pediatrics 1999 Aug;104(2 Pt 1):304-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.104.2.304. PMID: 10429013

Therapy

Juul A, Almstrup K, Andersson AM, Jensen TK, Jørgensen N, Main KM, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Toppari J, Skakkebæk NE
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014 Sep;10(9):553-62. Epub 2014 Jun 17 doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2014.97. PMID: 24935122
Chen L, Ding XP, Wei X, Li LX
Genet Mol Res 2014 Mar 12;13(1):1518-26. doi: 10.4238/2014.March.12.4. PMID: 24668626
Jordan BK, Jain M, Natarajan S, Frasier SD, Vilain E
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002 Jul;87(7):3428-32. doi: 10.1210/jcem.87.7.8646. PMID: 12107262
Kim MR, Qazi QH, Anderson VM, Valencia GB
Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995 Mar;172(3):1042-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90042-x. PMID: 7892846

Prognosis

Das DK, Sanghavi D, Gawde H, Idicula-Thomas S, Vasudevan L
Eur J Med Genet 2011 Nov-Dec;54(6):e529-34. Epub 2011 Jul 23 doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2011.04.010. PMID: 21816240

Clinical prediction guides

Wang N, Zhu W, Han B, Wang H, Zhu H, Chen Y, Chen Y, Liu J, Liu Y, Zhao S, Song H, Qiao J
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2020 May 1;105(5) doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa109. PMID: 32140723
Juul A, Almstrup K, Andersson AM, Jensen TK, Jørgensen N, Main KM, Rajpert-De Meyts E, Toppari J, Skakkebæk NE
Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014 Sep;10(9):553-62. Epub 2014 Jun 17 doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2014.97. PMID: 24935122
Rajender S, Thangaraj K, Gupta NJ, Leelavathy N, Rani DS, Nambiar RG, Kalavathy V, Santhiya ST, Rajangam S, Gopinath PM, Chakravarty B, Singh L
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 Oct;91(10):4028-36. Epub 2006 Jul 25 doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-0950. PMID: 16868052
Shahid M, Dhillion VS, Jain N, Hedau S, Diwakar S, Sachdeva P, Batra S, Das BC, Husain SA
Mol Hum Reprod 2004 Jul;10(7):521-6. Epub 2004 May 21 doi: 10.1093/molehr/gah071. PMID: 15155818
Cameron FJ, Hageman RM, Cooke-Yarborough C, Kwok C, Goodwin LL, Sillence DO, Sinclair AH
Hum Mol Genet 1996 Oct;5(10):1625-30. doi: 10.1093/hmg/5.10.1625. PMID: 8894698

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