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Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (cardioencephalomyopathic type)(MTDPS14)

MedGen UID:
903789
Concept ID:
C4225163
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type); MTDPS14
 
Gene (location): OPA1 (3q29)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014820
OMIM®: 616896

Definition

Any mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the OPA1 gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
MedGen UID:
2881
Concept ID:
C0007194
Disease or Syndrome
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is defined by the presence of increased ventricular wall thickness or mass in the absence of loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) sufficient to cause the observed abnormality.
Feeding difficulties in infancy
MedGen UID:
436211
Concept ID:
C2674608
Finding
Impaired feeding performance of an infant as manifested by difficulties such as weak and ineffective sucking, brief bursts of sucking, and falling asleep during sucking. There may be difficulties with chewing or maintaining attention.
Sensorineural hearing impairment
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Opisthotonus
MedGen UID:
56246
Concept ID:
C0151818
Sign or Symptom
Profound global developmental delay
MedGen UID:
766364
Concept ID:
C3553450
Disease or Syndrome
A profound delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.
Neurodevelopmental delay
MedGen UID:
868344
Concept ID:
C4022738
Finding
Neurodevelopmental delay (NDD) refers to delays in the maturation of the brain and central nervous system; infants and young children with NDD may experience delays in the development of one or more skills including gross motor abilities, fine-motor coordination, language abilities and ability to solve increasingly complex problems.
Hypertonia
MedGen UID:
10132
Concept ID:
C0026826
Finding
A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move.
Skeletal muscle atrophy
MedGen UID:
892680
Concept ID:
C0541794
Pathologic Function
The presence of skeletal muscular atrophy (which is also known as amyotrophy).
Axial hypotonia
MedGen UID:
342959
Concept ID:
C1853743
Finding
Muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone) affecting the musculature of the trunk.
Apnea
MedGen UID:
2009
Concept ID:
C0003578
Sign or Symptom
Lack of breathing with no movement of the respiratory muscles and no exchange of air in the lungs. This term refers to a disposition to have recurrent episodes of apnea rather than to a single event.
Weak cry
MedGen UID:
65892
Concept ID:
C0234860
Finding
Breech presentation
MedGen UID:
654
Concept ID:
C0006157
Pathologic Function
A position of the fetus at delivery in which the fetus enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first.
Caesarian section
MedGen UID:
863
Concept ID:
C0007876
Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure
Delivery of a fetus through surgical incisions made through the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterine wall (hysterotomy).
Retinal degeneration
MedGen UID:
48432
Concept ID:
C0035304
Finding
A nonspecific term denoting degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium and/or retinal photoreceptor cells.

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Mousson de Camaret B, Taanman JW, Padet S, Chassagne M, Mayençon M, Clerc-Renaud P, Mandon G, Zabot MT, Lachaux A, Bozon D
Biochem J 2007 Mar 1;402(2):377-85. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060705. PMID: 17073823Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Montassir H, Maegaki Y, Murayama K, Yamazaki T, Kohda M, Ohtake A, Iwasa H, Yatsuka Y, Okazaki Y, Sugiura C, Nagata I, Toyoshima M, Saito Y, Itoh M, Nishino I, Ohno K
Brain Dev 2015 Aug;37(7):719-24. Epub 2014 Nov 18 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.10.013. PMID: 25466440

Clinical prediction guides

Montassir H, Maegaki Y, Murayama K, Yamazaki T, Kohda M, Ohtake A, Iwasa H, Yatsuka Y, Okazaki Y, Sugiura C, Nagata I, Toyoshima M, Saito Y, Itoh M, Nishino I, Ohno K
Brain Dev 2015 Aug;37(7):719-24. Epub 2014 Nov 18 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2014.10.013. PMID: 25466440

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