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Amelanotic skin melanoma

MedGen UID:
91149
•Concept ID:
C0349515
•
Neoplastic Process
Synonyms: amelanotic cutaneous (skin) melanoma; Amelanotic Cutaneous Melanoma; Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma (of Skin); amelanotic malignant melanoma (of skin); Amelanotic malignant melanoma of skin; Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma of Skin; amelanotic malignant melanoma of skin; Amelanotic Malignant Melanoma of the Skin; amelanotic malignant melanoma of the skin; Amelanotic Malignant Skin Melanoma; amelanotic malignant skin melanoma; Amelanotic melanoma; Amelanotic Melanoma of Skin; amelanotic melanoma of skin; Amelanotic Melanoma of the Skin; amelanotic melanoma of the skin; amelanotic melanoma of zone of skin; Amelanotic Skin Melanoma; amelanotic skin melanoma; skin amelanotic malignant melanoma; skin amelanotic melanoma; zone of skin amelanotic melanoma
SNOMED CT: Amelanotic melanoma (276751004); Amelanotic malignant melanoma of skin (276751004)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0005208

Definition

A rare cutaneous melanoma where most of the melanoma tumor cells are devoid of melanin pigment. Amelanotic melanomas are more likely to present at a more advanced stage of disease, compared with pigmented melanomas. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAmelanotic skin melanoma

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of primary malignant melanoma of esophagus: a single center experience.
Kim TS, Min BH, Min YW, Lee H, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, Lee JH
BMC Gastroenterol 2022 Mar 29;22(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s12876-022-02235-8. PMID: 35351022Free PMC Article
Genital melanoma: prognosis factors and treatment modality.
Ferraioli D, Lamblin G, Mathevet P, Hetu J, Berakdar I, Beurrier F, Chopin N
Arch Gynecol Obstet 2016 Nov;294(5):1037-1045. Epub 2016 Jun 30 doi: 10.1007/s00404-016-4144-4. PMID: 27365105
Melanoma in primary care. The role of the general practitioner.
Buckley D, McMonagle C
Ir J Med Sci 2014 Sep;183(3):363-8. Epub 2013 Oct 4 doi: 10.1007/s11845-013-1021-z. PMID: 24091614

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Clinicopathological and dermoscopic features of amelanotic and hypomelanotic melanoma: a retrospective multicentric study.
Paolino G, Bearzi P, Pampena R, Longo C, Frascione P, Rizzo N, Raucci M, Carbone A, Cantisani C, Ricci F, Didona D, Frattini F, Bulotta A, Gregorc V, Mercuri SR
Int J Dermatol 2020 Nov;59(11):1371-1380. Epub 2020 Jul 29 doi: 10.1111/ijd.15064. PMID: 32726478
Trends in pediatric skin cancer.
Moustafa D, Neale H, Hawryluk EB
Curr Opin Pediatr 2020 Aug;32(4):516-523. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000917. PMID: 32618791
Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of amelanotic and hypomelanotic melanoma patients.
Rayner JE, McMeniman EK, Duffy DL, De'Ambrosis B, Smithers BM, Jagirdar K, Lee KJ, Soyer HP, Sturm RA
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019 Jun;33(6):1076-1083. Epub 2019 Mar 15 doi: 10.1111/jdv.15446. PMID: 30680790
Paediatric melanoma.
Stefanaki C, Chardalias L, Soura E, Katsarou A, Stratigos A
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017 Oct;31(10):1604-1615. Epub 2017 May 22 doi: 10.1111/jdv.14299. PMID: 28449284
Desmoplastic melanoma: a review.
Chen LL, Jaimes N, Barker CA, Busam KJ, Marghoob AA
J Am Acad Dermatol 2013 May;68(5):825-33. Epub 2012 Dec 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.041. PMID: 23267722Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Cutaneous melanoma.
Long GV, Swetter SM, Menzies AM, Gershenwald JE, Scolyer RA
Lancet 2023 Aug 5;402(10400):485-502. Epub 2023 Jul 24 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00821-8. PMID: 37499671
Amelanotic melanoma.
Gong HZ, Zheng HY, Li J
Melanoma Res 2019 Jun;29(3):221-230. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000571. PMID: 30672881
Unusual Clinical Presentations of Malignant Melanoma: A Review of Clinical and Histologic Features with Special Emphasis on Dermatoscopic Findings.
Cabrera R, Recule F
Am J Clin Dermatol 2018 Nov;19(Suppl 1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0373-6. PMID: 30374898Free PMC Article
Melanoma--clinical, dermatoscopical, and histopathological morphological characteristics.
Situm M, Buljan M, Kolić M, Vučić M
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2014;22(1):1-12. PMID: 24813835
Pink lesions.
Giacomel J, Zalaudek I
Dermatol Clin 2013 Oct;31(4):649-78, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2013.06.005. PMID: 24075552

Therapy

The Assessment of Anti-Melanoma Potential of Tigecycline-Cellular and Molecular Studies of Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis and Autophagy on Amelanotic and Melanotic Melanoma Cells.
Rok J, Kowalska J, Rzepka Z, Stencel D, Skorek A, Banach K, Wrześniok D
Cells 2023 Jun 6;12(12) doi: 10.3390/cells12121564. PMID: 37371034Free PMC Article
Pterostilbene-Mediated Inhibition of Cell Proliferation and Cell Death Induction in Amelanotic and Melanotic Melanoma.
Wawszczyk J, Jesse K, Kapral M
Int J Mol Sci 2023 Jan 6;24(2) doi: 10.3390/ijms24021115. PMID: 36674631Free PMC Article
Amelanotic Melanoma Concealed by Psoriasis.
Curman P, Lapins J, Radros N, Krynitz B, Wikström JD
Acta Derm Venereol 2020 Mar 12;100(6):adv00082. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3397. PMID: 31930427Free PMC Article
The diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy for amelanotic/hypomelanotic melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lan J, Wen J, Cao S, Yin T, Jiang B, Lou Y, Zhu J, An X, Suo H, Li D, Zhang Y, Tao J
Br J Dermatol 2020 Aug;183(2):210-219. Epub 2019 Dec 22 doi: 10.1111/bjd.18722. PMID: 31747045
Childhood melanoma: an increasingly important health problem in the USA.
Slade AD, Austin MT
Curr Opin Pediatr 2014 Jun;26(3):356-61. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000082. PMID: 24786371

Prognosis

Amelanotic melanoma.
Gong HZ, Zheng HY, Li J
Melanoma Res 2019 Jun;29(3):221-230. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000571. PMID: 30672881
Unusual Clinical Presentations of Malignant Melanoma: A Review of Clinical and Histologic Features with Special Emphasis on Dermatoscopic Findings.
Cabrera R, Recule F
Am J Clin Dermatol 2018 Nov;19(Suppl 1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s40257-018-0373-6. PMID: 30374898Free PMC Article
Desmoplastic melanoma: a review.
Chen LL, Jaimes N, Barker CA, Busam KJ, Marghoob AA
J Am Acad Dermatol 2013 May;68(5):825-33. Epub 2012 Dec 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.041. PMID: 23267722Free PMC Article
Human mycetoma.
Samaila MO, Mbibu HN, Oluwole OP
Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2007 Oct;8(5):519-22. doi: 10.1089/sur.2006.052. PMID: 17999585
Amelanotic malignant melanoma.
Adler MJ, White CR Jr
Semin Cutan Med Surg 1997 Jun;16(2):122-30. doi: 10.1016/s1085-5629(97)80006-5. PMID: 9220551

Clinical prediction guides

Cutaneous melanoma metastases: Clinical and dermoscopic findings.
Kostaki M, Plaka M, Moustaki M, Befon A, Champsas G, Kypreou K, Chardalia V, Chasapi V, Polydorou D, Stratigos A
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2023 May;37(5):941-944. Epub 2022 Nov 5 doi: 10.1111/jdv.18701. PMID: 36310344
Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of amelanotic and hypomelanotic melanoma patients.
Rayner JE, McMeniman EK, Duffy DL, De'Ambrosis B, Smithers BM, Jagirdar K, Lee KJ, Soyer HP, Sturm RA
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2019 Jun;33(6):1076-1083. Epub 2019 Mar 15 doi: 10.1111/jdv.15446. PMID: 30680790
Subungual Melanoma of the Hand.
Chakera AH, Quinn MJ, Lo S, Drummond M, Haydu LE, Bond JS, Stretch JR, Saw RPM, Lee KJ, McCarthy WH, Scolyer RA, Thompson JF
Ann Surg Oncol 2019 Apr;26(4):1035-1043. Epub 2018 Dec 18 doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-07094-w. PMID: 30565042
Desmoplastic melanoma: a review.
Chen LL, Jaimes N, Barker CA, Busam KJ, Marghoob AA
J Am Acad Dermatol 2013 May;68(5):825-33. Epub 2012 Dec 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.10.041. PMID: 23267722Free PMC Article
Hereditary sensory neuropathy type I.
Auer-Grumbach M
Orphanet J Rare Dis 2008 Mar 18;3:7. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-7. PMID: 18348718Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Oral Amelanotic Melanoma: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series.
Bansal SP, Dhanawade SS, Arvandekar AS, Mehta V, Desai RS
Head Neck Pathol 2022 Jun;16(2):513-524. Epub 2021 Jul 26 doi: 10.1007/s12105-021-01366-w. PMID: 34309791Free PMC Article
Clinical and Dermoscopic Features Associated With Difficult-to-Recognize Variants of Cutaneous Melanoma: A Systematic Review.
Pampena R, Lai M, Lombardi M, Mirra M, Raucci M, Lallas A, Apalla Z, Argenziano G, Pellacani G, Longo C
JAMA Dermatol 2020 Apr 1;156(4):430-439. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.4912. PMID: 32101255
The diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy for amelanotic/hypomelanotic melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Lan J, Wen J, Cao S, Yin T, Jiang B, Lou Y, Zhu J, An X, Suo H, Li D, Zhang Y, Tao J
Br J Dermatol 2020 Aug;183(2):210-219. Epub 2019 Dec 22 doi: 10.1111/bjd.18722. PMID: 31747045

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