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Familial dysfibrinogenemia

MedGen UID:
82901
Concept ID:
C0272350
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Dysfibrinogenemia, congenital
SNOMED CT: Hereditary dysfibrinogenemia (45366001); Congenital dysfibrinogenemia (45366001)
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Genes (locations): FGA (4q31.3); FGB (4q31.3); FGG (4q32.1)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014452
OMIM®: 616004
Orphanet: ORPHA98881

Definition

Inherited disorders of fibrinogen affect either the quantity (afibrinogenemia and hypofibrinogenemia; 202400) or the quality (dysfibrinogenemia) of the circulating fibrinogen, or both (hypodysfibrinogenemia). Patients with dysfibrinogenemia are frequently asymptomatic, but some patients have bleeding diathesis, thromboembolic complications, or both (summary by de Moerloose and Neerman-Arbez, 2009). Reports (e.g., Haverkate and Samama, 1995) on approximately 350 families with dysfibrinogenemia revealed that approximately half of cases are clinically silent, a quarter show a tendency toward bleeding, and another quarter show a predisposition for thrombosis with or without bleeding (summary by Lefebvre et al., 2004). [from OMIM]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVFamilial dysfibrinogenemia

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Bowdish ME, Weaver FA, Liebman HA, Rowe VL, Hood DB
J Vasc Surg 2002 Oct;36(4):713-9. PMID: 12368731
Haverkate F, Samama M
Thromb Haemost 1995 Jan;73(1):151-61. PMID: 7740487

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Bowdish ME, Weaver FA, Liebman HA, Rowe VL, Hood DB
J Vasc Surg 2002 Oct;36(4):713-9. PMID: 12368731
Linenberger ML, Kindelan J, Bennett RL, Reiner AP, Côté HC
Am J Hematol 2000 Aug;64(4):242-50. doi: 10.1002/1096-8652(200008)64:4<242::aid-ajh2>3.0.co;2-o. PMID: 10911375
Haverkate F, Samama M
Thromb Haemost 1995 Jan;73(1):151-61. PMID: 7740487

Diagnosis

Haverkate F, Samama M
Thromb Haemost 1995 Jan;73(1):151-61. PMID: 7740487

Therapy

Bowdish ME, Weaver FA, Liebman HA, Rowe VL, Hood DB
J Vasc Surg 2002 Oct;36(4):713-9. PMID: 12368731

Prognosis

Bowdish ME, Weaver FA, Liebman HA, Rowe VL, Hood DB
J Vasc Surg 2002 Oct;36(4):713-9. PMID: 12368731

Supplemental Content

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