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Quebec platelet disorder(QPD)

MedGen UID:
356528
Concept ID:
C1866423
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: BLEEDING DISORDER, PLATELET-TYPE, 5; Factor V Quebec; QPD
Modes of inheritance:
Autosomal dominant inheritance
MedGen UID:
141047
Concept ID:
C0443147
Intellectual Product
Source: Orphanet
A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.
 
Gene (location): PLAU (10q22.2)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0011136
OMIM®: 601709
Orphanet: ORPHA220436

Definition

Quebec platelet disorder is an autosomal dominant bleeding disorder due to a gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis. Although affected individuals do not exhibit systemic fibrinolysis, they show delayed onset bleeding after challenge, such as surgery. The hallmark of the disorder is markedly increased PLAU levels within platelets, which causes intraplatelet plasmin generation and secondary degradation of alpha-granule proteins. The disorder shows a favorable therapeutic response to fibrinolytic inhibitors (summary by Diamandis et al., 2009). [from OMIM]

Clinical features

From HPO
Joint hemorrhage
MedGen UID:
5479
Concept ID:
C0018924
Pathologic Function
Hemorrhage occurring within a joint.
Epistaxis
MedGen UID:
4996
Concept ID:
C0014591
Pathologic Function
Epistaxis, or nosebleed, refers to a hemorrhage localized in the nose.
Menorrhagia
MedGen UID:
44358
Concept ID:
C0025323
Pathologic Function
Prolonged and excessive menses at regular intervals in excess of 80 mL or lasting longer than 7 days.
Thrombocytopenia
MedGen UID:
52737
Concept ID:
C0040034
Disease or Syndrome
A reduction in the number of circulating thrombocytes.
Impaired epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation
MedGen UID:
870285
Concept ID:
C4024727
Finding
Abnormal response to epinephrine as manifested by reduced or lacking aggregation of platelets upon addition of epinephrine.
Bruising susceptibility
MedGen UID:
140849
Concept ID:
C0423798
Finding
An ecchymosis (bruise) refers to the skin discoloration caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood vessels. This term refers to an abnormally increased susceptibility to bruising. The corresponding phenotypic abnormality is generally elicited on medical history as a report of frequent ecchymoses or bruising without adequate trauma.

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVQuebec platelet disorder
Follow this link to review classifications for Quebec platelet disorder in Orphanet.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Blavignac J, Bunimov N, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Semin Thromb Hemost 2011 Sep;37(6):713-20. Epub 2011 Nov 18 doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291382. PMID: 22102275
Diamandis M, Veljkovic DK, Maurer-Spurej E, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2008 Mar;19(2):109-19. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0b013e3282f41e3e. PMID: 18277131

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Blavignac J, Bunimov N, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Semin Thromb Hemost 2011 Sep;37(6):713-20. Epub 2011 Nov 18 doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291382. PMID: 22102275
Pai M, Hayward CP
Semin Thromb Hemost 2009 Mar;35(2):131-8. Epub 2009 Apr 30 doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1220321. PMID: 19408186
Diamandis M, Paterson AD, Rommens JM, Veljkovic DK, Blavignac J, Bulman DE, Waye JS, Derome F, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Blood 2009 Feb 12;113(7):1543-6. Epub 2008 Nov 6 doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-08-175216. PMID: 18988861Free PMC Article
McKay H, Derome F, Haq MA, Whittaker S, Arnold E, Adam F, Heddle NM, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Blood 2004 Jul 1;104(1):159-65. Epub 2004 Mar 16 doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-11-4077. PMID: 15026313

Diagnosis

Mathews N, Tasneem S, Hayward CPM
Int J Lab Hematol 2023 Jun;45 Suppl 2:30-43. Epub 2023 May 21 doi: 10.1111/ijlh.14084. PMID: 37211424
Jain S, Acharya SS
Transfus Apher Sci 2019 Oct;58(5):572-577. Epub 2019 Aug 8 doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2019.08.007. PMID: 31427261
Blavignac J, Bunimov N, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Semin Thromb Hemost 2011 Sep;37(6):713-20. Epub 2011 Nov 18 doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291382. PMID: 22102275
Hayward CP, Rivard GE
Expert Rev Hematol 2011 Apr;4(2):137-41. doi: 10.1586/ehm.11.5. PMID: 21495923
Abbasi AH, Shaikh Q, Hussain SA
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2010 Aug;20(8):549-50. PMID: 20688024

Therapy

Brunet JG, Sharma T, Tasneem S, Liang M, Wilson MD, Rivard GE, Hayward CPM
Int J Lab Hematol 2020 Dec;42(6):801-809. Epub 2020 Aug 6 doi: 10.1111/ijlh.13302. PMID: 32761872Free PMC Article
Lee D, Walega DR
A A Pract 2020 Apr;14(6):e01187. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000001187. PMID: 32224694
Jain S, Acharya SS
Transfus Apher Sci 2019 Oct;58(5):572-577. Epub 2019 Aug 8 doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2019.08.007. PMID: 31427261
Blavignac J, Bunimov N, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Semin Thromb Hemost 2011 Sep;37(6):713-20. Epub 2011 Nov 18 doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1291382. PMID: 22102275
Hayward CP, Welch B, Bouchard M, Zheng S, Rivard GE
Br J Haematol 1997 May;97(2):497-503. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.862903.x. PMID: 9163623

Prognosis

Paterson AD, Rommens JM, Bharaj B, Blavignac J, Wong I, Diamandis M, Waye JS, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Blood 2010 Feb 11;115(6):1264-6. Epub 2009 Dec 9 doi: 10.1182/blood-2009-07-233965. PMID: 20007542

Clinical prediction guides

Brunet JG, Sharma T, Tasneem S, Liang M, Wilson MD, Rivard GE, Hayward CPM
Int J Lab Hematol 2020 Dec;42(6):801-809. Epub 2020 Aug 6 doi: 10.1111/ijlh.13302. PMID: 32761872Free PMC Article
Hayward CP, Moffat KA, Castilloux JF, Liu Y, Seecharan J, Tasneem S, Carlino S, Cormier A, Rivard GE
Thromb Haemost 2012 Apr;107(4):726-34. Epub 2012 Jan 11 doi: 10.1160/TH11-10-0740. PMID: 22234747
Pai M, Hayward CP
Semin Thromb Hemost 2009 Mar;35(2):131-8. Epub 2009 Apr 30 doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1220321. PMID: 19408186
Diamandis M, Paterson AD, Rommens JM, Veljkovic DK, Blavignac J, Bulman DE, Waye JS, Derome F, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Blood 2009 Feb 12;113(7):1543-6. Epub 2008 Nov 6 doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-08-175216. PMID: 18988861Free PMC Article
McKay H, Derome F, Haq MA, Whittaker S, Arnold E, Adam F, Heddle NM, Rivard GE, Hayward CP
Blood 2004 Jul 1;104(1):159-65. Epub 2004 Mar 16 doi: 10.1182/blood-2003-11-4077. PMID: 15026313

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